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Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Facing DSM-V
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“As such, these results support the notion that an individual’s narcissism presentation may fluctuate over time [20, 21] and that vulnerable and grandiose presentations are inter-related and oscillating [9, 19].”
From Living with pathological narcissism: a qualitative study (2020) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“While the differences in presentation between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism appear manifest, it has been argued that they reflect both sides of a narcissistic ‘coin’ [9] that may be regularly oscillating, inter-related and state dependent [6, 18–22].”
From Living with pathological narcissism: a qualitative study (2020) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“We found many grandiose features that have been validated through empirical research [2, 3, 19].”
From Living with pathological narcissism: a qualitative study (2020) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“Notably, in the buildup to the release of DSM-5, several scholars published reviews of the state of the literature on narcissism and NPD and documented their support for its continued inclusion in the DSM (e.g., Levy et al. 2007;Pincus & Lukowitsky 2010;Ronningstam 2009Ronningstam , 2011)).”
From Controversies in Narcissism (2017) · cites this paper as Ronningstam 2009
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Items 101–200 of 226
Dimensions of pathological narcissism and intention to vote for Donald Trump
Yalch, M. M. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249892 · Cited by 14
Profiling the entitled consumer when individualism and collectivism are co-dominant
Edey, P., & Knight, J. J. (2018) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.02.001 · Cited by 14
Riegel, K. D., Schlosserová, L., & Zborník, T. S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1041480 · Cited by 13
The perception of atheists as narcissistic.
Dubendorff, S. J., & Luchner, A. F. (2016) · Psychology of Religion and Spirituality · doi:10.1037/rel0000093 · Cited by 15
“Empathy is an important consideration when assessing for narcissism, as empathetic deficits have been theoretically and empirically linked to narcissistic pathology (Baskin-Sommers et al., 2014; Ronningstam, 2009).”
BackgroundInfluentialNarcissistic and Histrionic Personality Disorders
Dawood, S., Wu, L. Z., Bliton, C. F., & Pincus, A. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108333931.049 · Cited by 16
Investigating how self‐esteem moderates grandiose narcissism's interpersonal orientation
Richardson, K., Hart, W., & Kinrade, C. (2020) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12612 · Cited by 14
Levy, K. N., Meehan, K. B., Cain, N. M., & Ellison, W. D. (2013) · Understanding and treating pathological narcissism. · doi:10.1037/14041-003 · Cited by 12
Hancock, T. D., Waites, S. F., Johnson, C., & Stevens, J. L. (2023) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-05-2022-5390 · Cited by 14
Fang, X., Zhang, K., Chen, J., Chen, M., Wang, Y., & Zhong, J. (2023) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s416902 · Cited by 12
“Covert narcissism refers to depression, shame, sensitivity, shyness, low tolerance for others’ attention, high sensitivity to criticism or failure, and more passiveness in society.(25) Compared with overt narcissism, covert narcissism is usually associated with psychological abnormalities.”
BackgroundBernardi, R., & Eidlin, M. (2018) · The International Journal of Psychoanalysis · doi:10.1080/00207578.2018.1425599 · Cited by 12
“Ronningstam (2009) distinguishes arrogant, open, grandiose, assertive, aggressive narcissism from shy, covert, vulnerable, shame-driven narcissism.”
BackgroundInfluentialLoneliness and depression symptoms: The moderating role of narcissism
Brailovskaia, J., Bierhoff, H., & Rohmann, E. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100264 · Cited by 14
Hersh, R. G., McCommon, B., & Golkin, E. G. (2019) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-019-00193-2 · Cited by 11
Dåderman, A. M., & Kajonius, P. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60202-7 · Cited by 11
“…traits tend toward dominance and vulnerability manifests as defensiveness and insecurity, the anticipation was that managers would exhibit higher levels of grandiose narcissism and lower levels of vulnerable narcissism compared to counterparts in the workplace and the general population 53 .”
BackgroundVecchione, M., Vacca, M., Dentale, F., Spagnolo, G., Lombardo, C., Geukes, K., & Back, M. D. (2023) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjdp.12441 · Cited by 12
How Bad Leaders Can Drive Out Good Leaders
Emblemsvåg, M. S., & Emblemsvåg, J. (2023) · Journal of Leadership Studies · doi:10.1002/jls.21864 · Cited by 10
Min, W., Zhang, Y.-J., & Li, M.-Z. (2021) · Asian Business & Management · doi:10.1057/s41291-021-00153-3 · Cited by 9
“With a similarly narcissistic supervisor, narcissistic employees with a hypersensitive or hypervigilant self (Ronningstam, 2009) are more aware of potential negative consequences if they speak up on work-related issues to narcissistic supervisors.”
BackgroundWeiss, M., & Huppert, J. D. (2021) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-021-10245-1 · Cited by 12
“Whereas narcissistic scores may be unstable over time and according to life circumstances (Cain et al., 2008; Ronningstam, 2009), participants were asked to complete the PNI again two days before the experimental session.”
BackgroundDark Personalities in the Workplace
Schyns, B., Braun, S. H., & Wisse, B. M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.553 · Cited by 10
“Both types of narcissists are “preoccupied with self-enhancing fantasies and strivings and hyperreactive to oversights or unfulfilled expectations from others” (Ronningstam, 2009, p. 113).”
BackgroundInfluentialPatolojik Narsisizm: Duygusal İstismar ve "Gaslighting" Perspektifinden Kapsamlı Bir Değerlendirme
AKİŞ, A. D., & Öztürk, E. (2021) · Artuklu İnsan ve Toplum Bilim Dergisi · doi:10.46628/itbhssj.1013622 · Cited by 12
Harjunen, V. J., Krusemark, E. A., Stigzelius, S., Halmesvaara, O., Annala, M., Henttonen, P., Määttänen, I., Silfver-Kuhalampi, M., Keltikangas‐Järvinen, L., & Ravaja, N. (2023) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14315 · Cited by 9
Day, N. J. S., Green, A., Denmeade, G., Bach, B., & Grenyer, B. F. S. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23701 · Cited by 16
Co-Occurring Disorders and Treatment Complexity Within Personality Disorders
Fowler, J. C., & Oldham, J. M. (2013) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.11.2.123 · Cited by 9
Gritti, E. S., Meyer, G. J., Bornstein, R. F., Marino, D. P., & di Marco, J. (2020) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2020.1848854 · Cited by 10
“Shame and hostility often combine when people with high narcissism experience threats to their self-esteem (e.g., Ronningstam, 2009).”
BackgroundDark Personalities in the Workplace
(2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2017-0-03742-4 · Cited by 9
Psychological Distress Profiles of Young Adults With Vulnerable Narcissism Traits
Casale, S. (2021) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001455 · Cited by 10
“For instance, Ronningstam (2009) describes individuals with VN traits as being “shame-ridden” because of their extreme sensitivity to the evaluation of others and their fear of negative judgments.”
BackgroundBeauty matters: Psychological features of surgical and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures.
D’Agostino, A., Aportone, A., Monti, M. R., & Lemma, A. (2016) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/pap0000099 · Cited by 8
“Thus, it is important to keep in mind that grandiose self-states can oscillate or co-occur with vulnerable ones (Ronningstam, 2009) and that narcissistic pathology has a negative impact on relationships, creativity, and occupational adjustment.”
BackgroundHow to spot a narcissist: Mental health literacy with respect to Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Wright, K., & Furnham, A. F. (2014) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1277 · Cited by 8
Batıgün, A. D. (2020) · Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences · doi:10.14744/dajpns.2020.00107 · Cited by 11
“While some individuals with narcissistic personalities exhibit typical narcissistic traits such as arrogance, dominance and grandiosity; it is stated that some of them have an implicit narcissistic nature concealed by characteristics such as shyness and humility (2).”
BackgroundCategorical and Dimensional Models of Pathological Narcissism: The Case of Mr. Jameson
Roberts, C. R. D., & Huprich, S. K. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.21894 · Cited by 8
“The challenge proposed to the upcoming DSM-5 is whether it acknowledges the qualitatively different presentations of narcissistic patients, and whether the criteria listed will sufficiently capture the complex clinical presentation of these individuals (Ronningstam, 2009).”
BackgroundStrategic Issues in the Psychotherapy of Patients with Narcissistic Pathology
Links, P. S., & Prakash, A. (2013) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-013-9258-4 · Cited by 9
“Although the presentation of narcissistic pathology can be varied, the clinical presentations of narcissistic patients are felt to arise from self-esteem dysregulation, affect dysregulation, and difficulties in interpersonal relationships that characterize pathological narcissism (Ronningstam 2009).”
BackgroundInfluentialSommantico, M., Postiglione, J., Fenizia, E., & Parrello, S. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21081056 · Cited by 19
“…higher levels of narcissistic grandiosity appear to be more extroverted, enthusiastic, and likely to be committed to achieving their goals [68,69], while those with higher levels of narcissistic vulnerability tend to be intro-verted, inhibited, and hypersensitive to criticism and failure [70,71].”
BackgroundSalvatore, G., Popolo, R., Buonocore, L., Ferrigno, A. M., Proto, M., Sateriale, A., Serio, M., & Dimaggio, G. (2016) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2016.70.4.365 · Cited by 7
Narcissism in Official Psychiatric Classification Systems
South, S. C., Eaton, N. R., & Krueger, R. F. (2011) · doi:10.1002/9781118093108.ch3 · Cited by 7
The Impact of Pathological Narcissism on Affect Following Social Rejection
Sasso, S., Cain, N. M., Meehan, K. B., Zeng, R., & Wong, P. S. (2020) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2020_34_492 · Cited by 6
Burr, E. K., Dvorak, R., Kramer, M., & Ochoaleyva, A. (2023) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101732 · Cited by 8
Broglia, G., Nisticò, V., Paolo, B. D., Faggioli, R., Bertani, A., Gambini, O., & Demartini, B. (2023) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.3065 · Cited by 6
“These two phenotypes are different in terms of both subjective experiences and external, behavioral manifestations (Lingiardi & Gazzillo, 2014; Pincus & Lukowitsky, 2010; Ronningstam, 2009).”
BackgroundPsychotherapeutic case formulation: Plan analysis for narcissistic personality disorder
Grandjean, L., Hummel, J., Wyer, D., Beuchat, H., Caspar, F., Sachse, R., Berger, T., & Kramer, U. (2021) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1521 · Cited by 7
“criteria focusing on the ‘overt type’ (characterized by the grandiose manifestation of the pathology) failed to cover the core psychological features of the disorder including vulnerable self-esteem, feelings of inferiority, emptiness and boredom as well as affective reactivity and distress (Levy, 2012; Ogrodniczuk, 2…”
BackgroundNarcissistic Personality Disorder
Ronningstam, E. F. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397045-9.00089-6 · Cited by 6
Self-citationNarcissistic personality disorder and emotion regulation in psychiatric inpatients
Smith, R., Bouras, J. M., Frazier, C., Rufino, K. A., & Patriquin, M. A. (2024) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1645 · Cited by 12
“…narcissism is characterized by an inflated self-image, accomplishment, superiority and need for admiration, aligning with traits of antagonism and extraversion (Dashineau et al., 2019; Dickinson & Pincus, 2003; Miller et al., 2017; Miller et al., 2018; Pincus & Lukowitsky, 2010; Ronningstam, 2009).”
Criminel en col blanc de grande envergure. Un renard bien cravaté
Ouimet, G. (2011) · Psychologie Française · doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2011.10.003 · Cited by 5
Dimaggio, G., & Lysaker, P. H. (2015) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00325 · Cited by 5
Şen, G., & Pakyürek, G. (2022) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941211061076 · Cited by 5
“In addition, vulnerable narcissistic people show more emotion regulation problems (Ronningstam, 2009) and high stress, anxiety, and depression (Twenge, 2014).”
Background“Now I Can See Things for What They Are”: The Experiences of Adult Children of Narcissists
Jagasia, K., Saunders, P., & Roufeil, L. (2022) · Journal of Constructivist Psychology · doi:10.1080/10720537.2022.2048285 · Cited by 7
“However, this definition has been criticized for emphasizing and selectively retaining the overtly grandiose characteristics of narcissism, whilst neglecting its vulnerable features and the underlying difficulties with affective and interpersonal regulation (Ronningstam, 2009).”
BackgroundThe Dynamics of Narcissus: Exploring the Covariation of Narcissistic States in Daily Life
Dowgwillo, E. A., Fanti, E., & Pincus, A. L. (2025) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.22 · Cited by 5
Day, N. J. S., Biberdzic, M., Green, A., Denmeade, G., Bach, B., & Grenyer, B. F. S. (2025) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.70070 · Cited by 7
Zeppenfeld, J. (2025) · Management Review Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11301-025-00538-0 · Cited by 8
The Many Complexities in Treating and Studying Narcissism
Levy, K. N. (2012) · Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy · doi:10.14713/pcsp.v8i3.1774 · Cited by 4
Treatment of Clients with Anxious and Over-controlled Personality Disorders: An International Accord
Dimaggio, G., & Overholser, J. C. (2018) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-018-9403-1 · Cited by 4
Links, P. S., Ross, J., & Boursiquot, P.-E. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15401-0_24 · Cited by 4
When Narcissus Became a CEO: CEO Narcissism and Its Effect on Earnings Management
Christian, P. G., & Sulistiawan, D. (2022) · Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis · doi:10.24815/jdab.v9i2.24947 · Cited by 14
“On the other hand, vulnerable narcissism shows behavior that is always suspicious or afraid so that they are described as "hypersensitive" or "hypervigilant" (Ronningstam, 2009).”
Étiopathogénie du crime en col blanc : une étude de cas exploratoire
Ouimet, G. (2009) · Pratiques Psychologiques · doi:10.1016/j.prps.2009.09.001 · Cited by 4
Özcan, N. A., Koçak, Ö. E., & Arslan, R. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.5505/kpd.2018.85547 · Cited by 5
“Many previous studies have revealed that people with grandiose narcissistic character traits display more aggressive behavior than others (13,21,23,22,24).”
BackgroundJohnson, J. A., Kelly, K. O., & Olczak, W. (2024) · Contemporary Accounting Research · doi:10.1111/1911-3846.13005 · Cited by 8
Ouimet, G. (2014) · Psychologie Française · doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2014.06.001 · Cited by 3
Therapists’ self-perception, attachment, and relationship: The role of selfobject needs.
Goldner, L. (2016) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/pap0000049 · Cited by 4
Narcissistic Rage and the Murder of Allison Baden-Clay
Scott, R. J., & Freckelton, I. R. (2017) · Psychiatry Psychology and Law · doi:10.1080/13218719.2017.1379113 · Cited by 4
Narcissism and central serotonergic neurotransmission in depression
Mavrogiorgou, P., Seltsam, F., Kiefner, D., Flasbeck, V., & Juckel, G. (2022) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2022.2095026 · Cited by 5
“There is also a general consensus that narcissistic patients exhibit both grandiose and vulnerable traits and can oscillate between these two types (Ronningstam 2009; Pincus and Lukowitsky 2010; Edershile and Wright 2021).”
BackgroundErdeveciler, Ö. (2023) · Akademisyen Kitabevi eBooks · doi:10.37609/akya.2455 · Cited by 3
Abbasi, N. U. H., Arshad, Q., Wang, T., & Hadi, A. S. (2024) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.545411 · Cited by 3
“Narcissistic vulnerability refers to self-dysregulation (an inability to maintain a consistent self-image), shame, and psychological distress in response to interpersonal rejection or competitive failure (Ronningstam, 2009).”
BackgroundTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND PERSONALITY DISORDER SYMPTOMATOLOGY
Martskvishvili, K., & Mestvirishvili, M. (2014) · Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century · doi:10.33225/ppc/14.08.143 · Cited by 3
“…or aggressive, and manipulative, effectively hide or openly exhibit the most extreme narcissistic tendencies, but the underlying commonality for all of them is that they all struggle with grandiosity, are assertive, behave dominantly and expressively and arrogant (Ronningstam, 2009, 2011).”
BackgroundRothe, E. M. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/jaap.2010.38.2.229 · Cited by 3
“In addition, Winnicott (1975) emphasized the importance of the analytic setting, rather than the analyst’s interpretations, as a safe and secure “holding environment” for the patient, particularly at times of regression (LaFarge, 1998).”
BackgroundKramer, U., Gholam‐Rezaee, M., Maillard, P., Kolly, S., Püschel, O., & Sachse, R. (2020) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000438 · Cited by 4
“…processes, at least three are central for treatments of NPD: a) the quality of the therapeutic relationship and alliance (Smith et al. 2007; Ronningstam, 2009, 2012), b) in-session overcoming of experiential avoidance (or quality of emotional processing; Hayes-Skelton & Eustis, 2020;…”
BackgroundThe Impact of Pathological Narcissism on Affect Following Social Rejection
Sasso, S., Cain, N. M., Meehan, K. B., Zeng, R., & Wong, P. S. (2021) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2021.35.5.691 · Cited by 3
Weiss, M., & Huppert, J. D. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03250-4 · Cited by 3
“As narcissism scores may fluctuate according to life circumstances (Cain et al., 2008; Ronningstam, 2009), we asked recruited participants to fill in the narcissism questionnaire again two days before arriving to the experiment session.”
BackgroundDimaggio, G. (2011) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.173 · Cited by 2
Personality and Personality Disorders
Scalabrini, A., Mucci, C., & Northoff, G. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75112-2_18 · Cited by 2
Estrutura Fatorial da Versão Portuguesa da Escala de Narcisismo Hipersensível
Pereira, C. C. D. B., & Paixão, R. A. P. (2019) · Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación - e Avaliação Psicológica · doi:10.21865/ridep53.4.02 · Cited by 2
“O narcisismo tem sido associado a dois padrões: o narcisismo grandioso e o narcisismo vulnerável 1 (Dickinson & Pincus, 2003; Hendin & Cheek, 1997; Kealy & Rasmussen, 2012; Miller et al., 2011; Miller, Price, Gentile, Lynam, & Campbell, 2012; Pincus & Lukowitsky, 2010; Ronningstam, 2009).”
BackgroundDecision-making among the narcissistic subtypes: If I can’t benefit, then who should?
Freis, S. D., & Whitted, W. M. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00558-6 · Cited by 2
“…Broad Street, Clinton, SC 29325, USA 2 The Ohio State University, 110 W 11th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210, USA high in vulnerable narcissism views themselves as distinct because he/she is a victim, i.e., inferior and envious of others (McCullough et al. 2003; Krizan and Johar 2012; Ronningstam 2009).”
BackgroundInfluentialVospernik, P. (2014) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 2
Jornkokgoud, K., Bakiaj, R., Wongupparaj, P., Job, R., & Grecucci, A. (2025) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.70130 · Cited by 1
Ouimet, G. (2013) · Pratiques Psychologiques · doi:10.1016/j.prps.2013.04.002 · Cited by 1
Spiegeltje, spiegeltje aan de wand, wie is de mooiste senior van het land?
Debast, I., Rossi, G. M. P., Derksen, J. J. L., & van Alphen, S. P. J. (2013) · GZ - Psychologie · doi:10.1007/s41480-013-0027-5 · Cited by 1
Covert, Grandiose, and Dysfunctional Subtype of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Annigeri, B., Raman, R., Manohar, S., & Sardesai, S. (2024) · Annals of Indian Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/aip.aip_97_22 · Cited by 2
Ghinassi, S., Fioravanti, G., & Casale, S. (2024) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2024.112848 · Cited by 1
Gasparre, A., & Dimaggio, G. (2023) · QUADERNI DI PSICOTERAPIA COGNITIVA · doi:10.3280/qpc52-2023oa16174 · Cited by 1
(2023) · International Journal on Neuropsychology and Behavioural Sciences (IJNBS) · doi:10.51626/ijnbs.2023.04.00039
“…to 20% in the clinical population, and from 8.5% to 20% according to a private practice; a pwNPD is more prone to show disorders connected to mood, anxiety and substance use, is more prone to commit suicide, and is more prone to have significant problems of professional and relational nature [2,3].”
BackgroundInfluentialThe Role of Narcissism on Concerns for SNS Privacy: Vulnerable Narcissism in Threatening Situations
Kwolek, E. A. (2012) · doi:10.33915/etd.4884 · Cited by 1
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES AMONG SNAPCHAT USERS: USES AND MOTIVATIONS
Baker, N. (2020) · Digital Commons - URI (University of Rhode Island) · doi:10.23860/baker-nicole-2020 · Cited by 1
Facets of Narcissism in Relation to Muscle Dysmorphia and Eating Disorder Symptomotology
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The vulnerability of shame for the narcissistic self: a systematic reviewPreprint
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“Grandioos en kwetsbaar narcisme kunnen worden gezien als twee kanten van dezelfde munt, namelijk een onrealistisch positief, maar kwetsbaar zelfbeeld dat sterk afhangt van de mening van anderen (Ronningstam, 2009).”
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Case Studies and Practical Advice
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Narcissism in the Clinic and Theories
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ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗКУ ПОКАЗНИКІВ НАРЦИСИЗМУ ТА ФІЗИЧНОГО ПЕРФЕКЦІОНІЗМУ
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ronningstam, E.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ronningstam, Elsa
- ORCID
- Ronningstam, Elsa
- Venue
- Psychiatric Annals
- Publisher
- SLACK, Inc.
- Published
- 2009-03
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 111-121
- ISSN
- 0048-5713 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-2456
- OpenAlex
- W2037689350
- Cited by
- 226
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 15.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatric Annals (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- narcissistic personality disorder, DSM-5, personality disorders, diagnostic criteria, personality disorder classification
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