Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 5

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Transformational Leadership and Innovation for Competitive Advantage in Large Firms and SMEs

Ashoor, Wafa Abdullah·2021·International Journal of R&D Innovation Strategy

Abstract

The aim of this study is to empirically investigate how transformational leadership (TL) practices encourage innovation for competitive advantage within the specific context of Saudi large firms and SMEs. Despite a profusion of studies noting that innovation strongly contributes to a firm’s performance, there is a dearth of studies about how TL practically encourages organizational innovativeness. Moreover, because many leadership studies are limited in their location to Western nations, further research in a range of different cultural contexts is warranted. This study will address these issues and suggest a conceptual framework that empirically tests the path-dependent influences of: TL, structural capital, relational capital, tacit knowledge sharing and training, on innovation outcomes. This study will employ a mixed methods approach to examine the hypothesized relationships between factors. The findings of this research may emphasize the importance of utilising TL style as a process, rather than through the study of leadership alone, in facilitating innovation.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.4018/ijrdis.20210101.oa2

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Research works printed but not linked: 65

  1. Aagaard, A. (2017). Facilitating radical front-end innovation through targeted HRM practices: A case study of pharmaceutical and biotech companies. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 34(4), 427-449. doi:10.1111/jpim.12387 · DOI
  2. Agyeman, Y. O. (2019). Transformational leadership and innovation in higher education: A participative process approach. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 1-23. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/ 13603124.2019.1623919 · DOI
  3. Analoui, D., Doloriert, H., & Sambrook, S. (2013). Leadership and knowledge management in UK ICT organisations. Journal of Management Development, 32(1), 4-17. doi:10.1108/02621711311286892 · DOI
  4. Avolio, B. J., Bass, B. M., & Jung, D. I. (1999). Re-examining the components of transformational and transactional leadership using the Multifactor Leadership. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 72(4), 441-462. doi:10.1348/096317999166789 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Avolio, J. (2007). Promoting More Integrative Strategies for Leadership Theory-Building. American Psychologist, 62(1), 25-33.
  6. Avolio, J., Gardner, W., Walumbwa, F., Luthans, F., & May, D. (2004). Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leaders impact follower attitudes and behaviours. The Leadership Quarterly, 15(6), 801-823. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2004.09.003 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Avolio, J., & Yammarino, J. (2002). Transformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead. Elsevier Science.
  8. Avolio, J., Zhu, W., Koh, W., & Bhatia, P. (2004). Transformational leadership and organizational commitment: Mediating role of psychological empowerment and moderating role of structural distance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(8), 951-968. doi:10.1002/job.283 · DOI
  9. Bass, M. (1985). Leadership and Performance beyond Expectations. Free Press.
  10. Bass, M., & Riggio, E. (2006). Transformational Leadership. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. doi:10.4324/9781410617095 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Baytok, A., Kurt, M., & Zorlu, O. (2014). The Role of Transformational Leader on Knowledge Sharing Practices: A Study about International Hotel Chains. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(7), 115-122.
  12. Bilhuber, G., & Müller, S. (2012). How to build social capital with leadership development: Lessons from an explorative case study of a multibusiness firm. The Leadership Quarterly, 23(1), 176-201. doi:10.1016/j. leaqua.2011.11.014 · DOI
  13. Bilton, C., & Cummings, S. (2009). Creative strategy: From innovation to sustainable advantage. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
  14. Birasnav, M., Albufalasa, M., & Bader, Y. (2013). The role of transformational leadership and knowledge management processes on predicting product and process innovation: An empirical study developed in Kingdom of Bahrain. 10.1016/j.tekhne.2013.08.001 · DOI
  15. Bledow, R., Frese, M., Anderson, N., Erez, M., & Farr, J. (2009). A dialectic perspective on innovation: Conflicting demands, multiple pathways, and ambidexterity. Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Perspectives on Science and Practice, 2(3), 305-337. doi:10.1111/j.1754-9434.2009.01154.x · DOI
  16. Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, 241 (p. 258). Greenwood Press.
  17. Buil, I., Martínezb, E., & Matute, J. (2018). Transformational leadership and employee performance: The role of identification, engagement and proactive personality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 64-75. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.014 · DOI
  18. Chan, W., Fang Ang, S., Andleeb, N., Ahmad, F., & Zaman, I. (2019). The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Organization Innovation in Malaysian Manufacturing Industry. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 8(2), 2051-3771.
  19. Chang, Y., Liu, P., & Chang, Y. (2019). A Multilevel Examination of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Corporate Entrepreneurship: The Joint Impact of Unit-Level Social Capital and Firm-Level Transformational Leadership. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 9(4). Advance online publication. doi:10.1515/erj-2018-0130 · DOI
  20. Choi, N., & Chang, Y. (2009). Innovation implementation in the public sector: An integration of institutional and collective dynamics. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(1), 245-253. doi:10.1037/a0012994 PMID:19186909 · DOI
  21. Coleman, S. (1988). Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95-120. doi:10.1086/228943 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Coleman, S. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Harvard University Press.
  23. Cummings, J. (2004). Work Groups, Structural Diversity, and Knowledge Sharing in a Global Organization. Management Science, 50(3), 352-364. doi:10.1287/mnsc.1030.0134 · DOI
  24. Currie, G., Lockett, A., & Suhomlinova, O. (2009). The institutionalization of distributed leadership: A 'Catch-22' in English public services. Human Relations, 62(11), 1735-1761. doi:10.1177/0018726709346378 · DOI
  25. De, M., & Saparito, P. (2006). Social Capital, Cognition, and Entrepreneurial Opportunities: A Theoretical Framework. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(1), 41-56. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00109.x · DOI
  26. Eisenbeiss, A., Knippenberg, V., & Boerner, S. (2008). Transformational leadership and team innovation: Integrating team climate principles. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1438-1446. doi:10.1037/ a0012716 PMID:19025260 · DOI
  27. Foss, N., Husted, K., & Michailova, S. (2010). Governing Knowledge Sharing in Organizations: Levels of Analysis, Governance Mechanisms, and Research Directions. Journal of Management Studies, 47(3), 455-482. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00870.x · DOI
  28. Gumusluoglu, L., & Ilsev, A. (2009). Transformational leadership, creativity, and organizational innovation. Journal of Business Research, 62(4), 461-473. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.07.032 · DOI · Paper page
  29. Hansen, T., & Levine, M. (2009). Newcomers as change agents: Effects of newcomers' behavioural style and teams' performance optimism. Social Influence, 4(1), 46-61. doi:10.1080/15534510802280827 · DOI
  30. Hu, L., & Randel, A. (2014). Knowledge Sharing in Teams: Social Capital, Extrinsic Incentives, and Team Innovation. Group & Organization Management, 39(2), 213-243. doi:10.1177/1059601114520969 · DOI
  31. Inkpen, A., & Tsang, E. (2005). Social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer. Academy of Management Review, 30(1), 146-165. doi:10.5465/amr.2005.15281445 · DOI · Paper page
  32. Jung, D. (2001). Transformational and transactional leadership and their effects on creativity in groups. Creativity Research Journal, 13(2), 185-195. doi:10.1207/S15326934CRJ1302_6 · DOI
  33. Jung, D., Chow, C., & Wu, A. (2003). The role of transformational leadership in enhancing organizational innovation: Hypotheses and some preliminary findings. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(5), 525-544. doi:10.1016/ S1048-9843(03)00050-X · DOI · Paper page
  34. Jung, D., Wu, A., & Chow, C. (2008). Towards understanding the direct and indirect effects of CEOs' transformational leadership on firm innovation. The Leadership Quarterly, 19(5), 582-594. doi:10.1016/j. leaqua.2008.07.007 · DOI
  35. Karahanna, E., & Preston, D. (2013). The Effect of Social Capital of the Relationship between the CIO and Top Management Team on Firm Performance. Journal of Management Information Systems, 30(1), 15-55. doi:10.2753/MIS0742-1222300101 · DOI
  36. Keskes, I. (2013). Relationship between leadership styles and dimensions of employee organizational commitment: A critical review and discussion of future directions. Intangible Capital., doi:10.3926/ic.476 · DOI
  37. Kirkbride, P. (2006). Developing transformational leaders: The full range leadership model in action. Industrial and Commercial Training, 38(1), 23-32. doi:10.1108/00197850610646016 · DOI
  38. Kuvaas, B., & Dysvik, A. (2010). Exploring alternative relationships between perceived investment in employee development, perceived supervisor support and employee outcomes. Human Resource Management Journal, 20(2), 138-156. doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2009.00120.x · DOI
  39. Le, P., & Lei, H. (2019). Determinants of innovation capability: The roles of transformational leadership, knowledge sharing and perceived organizational support. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(3), 527-547. doi:10.1108/JKM-09-2018-0568 · DOI
  40. Leana, C. R., & Pil, K. (2006). Social capital and organizational performance: Evidence from urban public schools. Organization Science, 17(3), 353-366. doi:10.1287/orsc.1060.0191 · DOI · Paper page
  41. Liao, J., & Welsch, H. (2005). Roles of Social Capital in Venture Creation: Key Dimensions and Research Implications. Journal of Business and Management, 43(4), 345-362.
  42. Lin, N. (2001). Social capital: A theory of social: Structure and action. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ CBO9780511815447 · DOI · Paper page
  43. Maak, T. (2007). Responsible Leadership, Stakeholder Engagement, and the Emergence of Social Capital In. Journal of Business Ethics, 74(4), 329-343. doi:10.1007/s10551-007-9510-5 · DOI
  44. Maak, T., & Pless, M. (2006). Responsible leadership in a stakeholder society-A relational perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 66(1), 99-115. doi:10.1007/s10551-006-9047-z · DOI
  45. Moran, P. (2005). Structural vs. relational embeddedness: Social capital and managerial performance. Strategic Management Journal, 26(12), 1129-1151. doi:10.1002/smj.486 · DOI
  46. Mostafa, S., & Bottomley, A. (2020). Self-Sacrificial Leadership and Employee Behaviours: An Examination of the Role of Organizational Social Capital. Journal of Business Ethics, 161(3), 641-652. doi:10.1007/s10551- 018-3964-5 · DOI
  47. Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242-266. doi:10.5465/amr.1998.533225 · DOI · Paper page
  48. Nemanich, L., & Keller, R. (2007). Transformational leadership in an acquisition: A field study of employees. The Leadership Quarterly, 18(1), 49-68. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.11.003 · DOI
  49. Newell, C., Tansley, C., & Huang, J. (2004). Social Capital and Knowledge Integration in an ERP Project Team: The Importance of Bridging and Bonding. British Journal of Management, 15(S1), 43-57. doi:10.1111/j.1467- 8551.2004.00405.x · DOI
  50. Northouse, G. (2010). Leadership, theory and practice (5th ed.). Sage.
  51. Perra, D. B., Sidhu, J. S., & Volberda, H. W. (2017). How do established firms produce breakthrough innovations? Managerial identity-dissemination discourse and the creation of novel product-market solutions. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 34(4), 509-525. doi:10.1111/jpim.12390 · DOI
  52. Ridenour, S., & Newman, I. (2008). Mixed Methods Research: Exploring the Interactive Continuum. Southern Illinois University Press.
  53. Roxas, G. (2008). Social capital for knowledge management: The case of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Asia-Pacific region. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 13(2), 57-77.
  54. Silvestre, B., & Ţîrcă, D. (2019). Innovations for sustainable development: Moving toward a sustainable future. Journal of Cleaner Production, 208, 325-332. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.244 · DOI
  55. Tidd, J., Bessant, R., & Pavitt, K. (1997). Managing Innovation: Integrating Technological, Market and Organizational Change, Chichester. John Wiley and Sons.
  56. Towler, A., White, D., & Kemp, R. I. (2014). Evaluating training methods for facial image comparison: The face shape strategy does not work. Perception, 43(2-3), 214-218. doi:10.1068/p7676 PMID:24919354 · DOI · Paper page
  57. Tsai, W. (2000). Social capital, strategic relatedness and the formation of intraorganizational linkages. Strategic Management Journal, 21(9), 925-939. doi:10.1002/1097-0266(200009)21:9<925::AID-SMJ129>3.0.CO;2-I Venkatesh, V., Brown, A., & Bala, H. (2013). Bridging the qualitative-quantitative divide: Guidelines for conducting mixed methods research in information systems. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 37(1), 21-54. doi:10.25300/MISQ/2013/37.1.02 · DOI
  58. Watts, L., Steele, M., & Den Hartog, N. (2019). Uncertainty avoidance moderates the relationship between transformational leadership and innovation: A meta-analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 51(1), 138-145. doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00242-8 · DOI
  59. Xerri, M. J., & Brunetto, Y. (2011). The Impact of the Perceived Usefulness of Workplace Social Networks upon the Innovative Behaviour of SME Employees: A Social Capital Perspective. International Journal of Innovation Management, 15(5), 959-987. doi:10.1142/S1363919611003350 · DOI
  60. Yadav, M., Choudhary, S., & Jain, S. (2019). Transformational leadership and knowledge sharing behavior in freelancers: A moderated mediation model with employee engagement and social support. Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing, 12(2), 202-224. doi:10.1108/JGOSS-08-2017-0030 · DOI
  61. Yang, H., & Yang, J. (2019). The effects of transformational leadership, competitive intensity and technological innovation on performance. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 31(3), 292-305. doi:10.1080/09 537325.2018.1498475 · DOI
  62. Yukl, G. (2008). How leaders influence organizational effectiveness. The Leadership Quarterly, 19(6), 708-722. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.09.008 · DOI
  63. Yukl, G. (2009). Leading organizational learning: Reflections on theory and research. The Leadership Quarterly, 20(1), 49-53. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.11.006 · DOI
  64. Zhang, A., Li, N., Ullrich, J., & van Dick, R. (2013). Getting Everyone on Board: The Effect of Differentiated Transformational Leadership by CEOs on Top Management Team Effectiveness and Leader-Rated Firm Performance. Journal of Management.
  65. Zuraik, A., & Kelly, L. (2019). The role of CEO transformational leadership and innovation climate in exploration and exploitation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 22(1), 84-104. Advance online publication. doi:10.1108/EJIM-10-2017-0142 · DOI

Cited by

See all 5

Metadata

Authors
Ashoor, W. A.
Affiliations
Independent Researcher, Saudi Arabia
Venue
International Journal of R&D Innovation Strategy
Published
2021-04-30
Volume
3
Issue
1
Pages
1-12
ISSN
  • 2577-4972
  • 2577-4980
Cited by
5
References
2
Language
ng

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transformational Leadership and Innovation for Competitive Advantage in Large Firms and SMEs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4018/ijrdis.20210101.oa2
The paper
Ashoor, W. A. (2021). Transformational Leadership and Innovation for Competitive Advantage in Large Firms and SMEs. International Journal of R&D Innovation Strategy. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijrdis.20210101.oa2