The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Parents’ Responses to Stress in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Open accessAbstract
Background: Parents’ stress resulting from hospitalization of their infant in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) produces emotional and behavioral responses. The National Institutes of Health–sponsored Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) offers a valid and efficient means of assessing parents’ responses. Objective: To examine the relationship of stress to anxiety, depression, fatigue, and sleep disruption among parents of infants hospitalized in the NICU. Methods: Thirty parents completed the Parental Stressor Scale (PSS:NICU) containing subscales for NICU Sights and Sounds, Infant Behavior and Appearance, and Parental Role Alteration, and the PROMIS anxiety, depression, fatigue, and sleep disturbance short-form instruments. Results: PSS total score was significantly correlated with anxiety (r = 0.61), depression (r = 0.36), and sleep disturbance (r = 0.60). Scores for NICU Sights and Sounds were not significantly correlated with parents’ outcomes; however, scores for Alteration in Parenting Role were correlated with all 4 outcomes, and scores for Infant Appearance were correlated with all except fatigue. Conclusion: Stress experienced by parents of NICU infants is associated with a concerning constellation of physical and emotional outcomes comprising anxiety, depression, fatigue, and sleep disruption.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“parents consistently report experiencing anxiety, sleep deprivation, fatigue, depression, and helplessness (Busse et al., 2013, Mackley et al., 2010).”
From Transition from hospital to home: Parents’ perception of their preparation and readiness for discharge with their preterm infant (2018) · cites this paper as Busse et al., 2013
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cella, D., Riley, W., Stone, A., Rothrock, N., Reeve, B., Yount, S., Amtmann, D., Bode, R., Buysse, D., Choi, S., et al. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.011 · Cited by 5,128
Pilkonis, P. A., Choi, S. W., Reise, S. P., Stover, A. M., Riley, W. T., Cella, D., & PROMIS Cooperative Group (2011) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191111411667 · Cited by 2,132
Postpartum depression effects on early interactions, parenting, and safety practices: a review
Field, T. (2010) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.10.005 · Cited by 1,493
Dunkel Schetter, C., & Tanner, L. (2012) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e3283503680 · Cited by 1,268
Buysse, D. J., Yu, L., Moul, D. E., Germain, A., Stover, A., Dodds, N. E., Johnston, K. L., Shablesky-Cade, M. A., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2010) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.6.781 · Cited by 850
Paulson, J. F., Dauber, S., & Leiferman, J. A. (2006) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2948 · Cited by 706
Gooding, J. S., Cooper, L. G., Blaine, A. I., Franck, L. S., Howse, J. L., & Berns, S. D. (2011) · Seminars in Perinatology · doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2010.10.004 · Cited by 646
Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
MILES, M. S., FUNK, S. G., & CARLSON, J. (1993) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-199305000-00005 · Cited by 561
Lefkowitz, D. S., Baxt, C., & Evans, J. R. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-010-9202-7 · Cited by 468
Feldman, R., & Eidelman, A. I. (2007) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20220 · Cited by 348
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Guidelines for Family-Centered Care in the Neonatal, Pediatric, and Adult ICU
Davidson, J. E., Aslakson, R. A., Long, A. C., Puntillo, K. A., Kross, E. K., Hart, J., Cox, C. E., Wunsch, H., Wickline, M. A., Nunnally, M. E., et al. (2017) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000002169 · Cited by 1,540
Epidemiologic Trends in Neonatal Intensive Care, 2007-2012
Harrison, W. N., & Goodman, D. C. (2015) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.1305 · Cited by 377
Mothers and Fathers in NICU: The Impact of Preterm Birth on Parental Distress
Ionio, C., Colombo, C., Brazzoduro, V., Mascheroni, E., Confalonieri, E., Castoldi, F., & Lista, G. (2016) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.v12i4.1093 · Cited by 347
Scoping Review of the Mental Health of Parents of Infants in the NICU
Roque, A. T. F., Lasiuk, G. C., Radünz, V., & Hegadoren, K. (2017) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.jogn.2017.02.005 · Cited by 344
Al Maghaireh, D. F., Abdullah, K. L., Chan, C. M., Piaw, C. Y., & Al Kawafha, M. M. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.13259 · Cited by 328
Metadata
- Authors
- Busse, M., Stromgren, K., Thorngate, L., & Thomas, K. A.
- Affiliations
- Group Health Cooperative (US)
- University of Washington Medical Center (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- ORCID
- Thorngate, Lauren
- Venue
- Critical Care Nurse
- Publisher
- AACN Publishing
- Published
- 2013-08-01
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 52-59
- ISSN
- 0279-5442 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-8250
- PMC
- PMC4394856
- OpenAlex
- W2139894590
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 12.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Critical Care Nurse (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales
- National Institutes of Health (5f31nr011365-02)
- National Institute of Nursing Research (F31-NR011365, P30NR011400)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care Units
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- parental stress, neonatal intensive care unit, parents of hospitalized infants, anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep disruption, PROMIS
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety, Emotions, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Intensive Care Units, Neonatal, Male, Parents, Stress, Psychological
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review