The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Healthy worker effect phenomenon
Open accessAbstract
The Healthy Worker Effect (HWE) phenomenon has been under debate since some years. Some epidemiologists regard HWE as an ordinary method problem while others consider it a field of science by itself. This article gives definitions of HWE explained with historical background; discusses factors affecting it and suggests methods to minimize problems associated with it.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Standardized Mortality Ratios and the "Healthy Worker Effect": Scratching Beneath the Surface
McMichael, A. J. (1976) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/00043764-197603000-00009 · Cited by 770
Fox, A. J., & Collier, P. F. (1976) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.30.4.225 · Cited by 465
Observations on the Healthy Worker Effect
Monson, R. R. (1986) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/00043764-198606000-00009 · Cited by 233
An epidemiologic study of mortality within a cohort of rubber workers, 1964-72.
Aj, M., Spirtas, R., & Kupper, L. L. (1974) · PubMed · Cited by 187
Doll, R., Fisher, R. E., Gammon, E. J., Gunn, W., Hughes, G. O., TYRER, F. H., & Wilson, W. (1965) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.22.1.1 · Cited by 100
What do we Expect From an Occupational Cohort
Goldsmith, J. R. (1975) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/00043764-197502000-00016 · Cited by 65
Mortality Among Rubber Workers III. Cause-Specific Mortality, 1940-1978
Delzell, E., & Monson, R. R. (1981) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/00043764-198110000-00010 · Cited by 64
Commentary: Epidemiologic Methods: Beyond Clinical Medicine, Beyond Epidemiology
Bolúmar, F., & Porta, M. S. (2004) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1023/b:ejep.0000036613.38682.4c · Cited by 18
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [1]Last J A Dictionary of Epidemiology 1995 3rd ed Oxford, UK Oxford University Press
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in the general population: A systematic review
Senaratna, C. V., Perret, J. L., Lodge, C. J., Lowe, A. J., Campbell, B. E., Matheson, M. C., Hamilton, G. S., & Dharmage, S. C. (2017) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.07.002 · Cited by 2,581
Hall, V. J., Foulkes, S., Saei, A., Andrews, N., Oguti, B., Charlett, A., Wellington, E., Stowe, J., Gillson, N., Atti, A., et al. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00790-x · Cited by 767
COVID-19 and healthcare workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Gholami, M., Fawad, I., Shadan, S., Rowaiee, R., Ghanem, H., Khamis, A. H., & Ho, S. B. (2021) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2021.01.013 · Cited by 376
Aging, longevity, and healthy aging: the public health approach
Gianfredi, V., Nucci, D., Pennisi, F., Maggi, S., Veronese, N., & Soysal, P. (2025) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-025-03021-8 · Cited by 447
Healthy worker effect phenomenon: Revisited with emphasis on statistical methods – A review
Chowdhury, R., Shah, D., & Payal, A. R. (2017) · Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_53_16 · Cited by 347
Self-citationMilner, A., Page, A., & LaMontagne, A. D. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713001621 · Cited by 255
Riccardo, F., Ajelli, M., Andrianou, X. D., Bella, A., Manso, M. D., Fabiani, M., Bellino, S., Boros, S., Mateo‐Urdiales, A., Marziano, V., et al. (2020) · Eurosurveillance · doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es.2020.25.49.2000790 · Cited by 266
Nagata, T., Mori, K., Ohtani, M., Nagata, M., Kajiki, S., Fujino, Y., Matsuda, S., & Loeppke, R. (2018) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000001291 · Cited by 232
Paarup, H. M., Bælum, J., Holm, J. W., Manniche, C., & Wedderkopp, N. (2011) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/1471-2474-12-223 · Cited by 169
Gu, X., Guo, T., Si, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, W., Deng, F., Chen, L., Chen, W., Lin, S., Guo, X., et al. (2020) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19070748 · Cited by 121
Smoking and white matter hyperintensity progression
Power, M. C., Deal, J. A., Sharrett, A. R., Jack, C. R., Knopman, D. S., Mosley, T. H., & Gottesman, R. F. (2015) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000001283 · Cited by 111
The human microbiome, asthma, and allergy
Riiser, A. (2015) · Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1186/s13223-015-0102-0 · Cited by 115
Birks, L. E., Casas, M., García, A. M., Alexander, J., Barros, H., Bergström, A., Bonde, J. ., Burdorf, A., Costet, N., Danilevičiūtė, A., et al. (2016) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp208 · Cited by 101
The Role of Midlife Occupational Complexity and Leisure Activity in Late-Life Cognition
Andel, R., Silverstein, M., & Kåreholt, I. (2015) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbu110 · Cited by 111
Shoulder pain prevalence by age and within occupational groups: a systematic review
Hodgetts, C. J., Leboeuf‐Yde, C., Beynon, A. M., & Walker, B. F. (2021) · Archives of Physiotherapy · doi:10.1186/s40945-021-00119-w · Cited by 88
Onyije, F. M., Hosseini, B., Togawa, K., Schüz, J., & Olsson, A. C. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18084343 · Cited by 88
Human Factors in Organizational Design and Management
Carayon, P., Hoonakker, P., & Smith, M. J. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118131350.ch18 · Cited by 82
Koolhaas, W., van der Klink, J. J. L., de Boer, M. R., Groothoff, J. W., & Brouwer, S. (2013) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-013-0882-9 · Cited by 77
Lam, J., Koustas, E., Sutton, P., Padula, A. M., Cabana, M. D., Vesterinen, H. M., Griffiths, C. W., Dickie, M., Daniels, N., Whitaker, E. M., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0248258 · Cited by 69
Kress, V., Steudte‐Schmiedgen, S., Kopp, M., Förster, A., Altus, C., Schier, C., Wimberger, P., Kirschbaum, C., von Soest, T., Weidner, K., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01273 · Cited by 68
Occupational and Hand Dermatitis: a Practical Approach
Lampel, H. P., & Powell, H. B. (2018) · Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology · doi:10.1007/s12016-018-8706-z · Cited by 66
Employment Contracts and Health Selection
Wagenaar, A. F., Kompier, M. A. J., Houtman, I. L. D., van den Bossche, S. N. J., & Taris, T. W. (2012) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e3182717633 · Cited by 65
Lorentzen, G., Voldnes, G., Whitaker, R. D., Kvalvik, I., Vang, B., Solstad, R. G., Thomassen, M. R., & Siikavuopio, S. I. (2017) · Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture · doi:10.1080/23308249.2017.1335284 · Cited by 60
Occupational exposures and the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Peters, T. L., Kamel, F., Lundholm, C., Feychting, M., Weibull, C. E., Sandler, D. P., Wiebert, P., Sparén, P., Ye, W., & Fang, F. (2016) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2016-103700 · Cited by 60
Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomics in Dermatologic Surgery: A Survey of Mohs Surgeons in 2010
Liang, C. A., Levine, V. J., Dusza, S. W., Hale, E. K., & Nehal, K. S. (2011) · Dermatologic Surgery · doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02237.x · Cited by 57
Kader, M., Bigert, C., Andersson, T., Selander, J., Bodin, T., Skröder, H., Härmä, M., Albin, M. C., & Gustavsson, P. (2021) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyab135 · Cited by 53
Night work during pregnancy and preterm birth—A large register-based cohort study
Specht, I. O., Hammer, P., Flachs, E. M., Begtrup, L. M., Larsen, A. D., Hougaard, K. S., Hansen, J., Hansen, Å. M., Kolstad, H. A., Rugulies, R., et al. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0215748 · Cited by 51
Professional experience and traffic accidents/near-miss accidents among truck drivers
Girotto, E., de Andrade, S. M., Gonzáléz, A. D., & Mesas, A. E. (2016) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2016.07.004 · Cited by 51
Fukasawa, T., Tanemura, N., Kimura, S. H., & Urushihara, H. (2019) · Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.2188/jea.je20180192 · Cited by 51
Occupational health problems of construction workers in India
Thayyil, J., Bina, T., Rao, B., & George, B. (2013) · International Journal of Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.4103/2230-8598.123415 · Cited by 50
The rate of joint replacement in osteoarthritis depends on the patient’s socioeconomic status
Wetterholm, M., Turkiewicz, A., Stigmar, K. G. E., Hubertsson, J., & Englund, M. (2016) · Acta Orthopaedica · doi:10.3109/17453674.2016.1161451 · Cited by 50
Eliasson, K., Palm, P., Nyman, T., & Forsman, M. (2017) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2017.02.004 · Cited by 54
Nguyen, H., Chua, K., Dregan, A., Vitoratou, S., Bayes‐Marin, I., Olaya, B., & Prina, M. A. (2019) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264319891026 · Cited by 50
Sampson, H., & Ellis, N. (2020) · Maritime Policy & Management · doi:10.1080/03088839.2020.1867918 · Cited by 49
Tooth loss and pneumonia mortality: A cohort study of Japanese dentists
Suma, S., Naito, M., Wakai, K., Naito, T., Kojima, M., Umemura, O., Yokota, M., Hanada, N., & Kawamura, T. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0195813 · Cited by 49
Lee, I., Kim, S., Kim, K., Kim, S., Park, S. H., Lee, H., Jeong, Y., Lim, J., Moon, H., & Choi, K. (2018) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.05.013 · Cited by 50
Koolhaas, W., van der Klink, J. J. L., Groothoff, J. W., & Brouwer, S. (2011) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr035 · Cited by 49
Wood dust exposure and lung cancer risk: a meta-analysis
Hancock, D. G., Langley, M. E., Chia, K. L., Woodman, R. J., & Shanahan, E. M. (2015) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2014-102722 · Cited by 48
Valuable yet Vulnerable—A review of the challenges encountered by older nurses in the workplace
Ryan, C., Bergin, M., & WELLS, J. S. G. (2017) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.04.006 · Cited by 46
Sinval, J., Pasian, S. R., Queirós, C. M. L., & Marôco, J. P. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00353 · Cited by 82
Clarsen, B. M., Nylenna, M., Klitkou, S. T., Vollset, S. E., Baravelli, C. M., Bølling, A. K., Aasvang, G. M., Sulo, G., Naghavi, M., Pasovic, M., et al. (2022) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(22)00092-5 · Cited by 45
Neck and upper extremity pain in sonographers – Associations with occupational factors
Simonsen, J. G., Axmon, A., Nordander, C., & Arvidsson, I. (2016) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2016.06.019 · Cited by 45
Sluman, M. A., Apers, S., Sluiter, J. K., Nieuwenhuijsen, K., Moons, P., Luyckx, K., Kovacs, A. H., Thomet, C., Budts, W., Enomoto, J., et al. (2019) · Congenital Heart Disease · doi:10.1111/chd.12747 · Cited by 45
Non‐malignant respiratory disease among workers in industries using styrene—A review of the evidence
Nett, R. J., Cox‐Ganser, J. M., Hubbs, A. F., Ruder, A. M., Cummings, K. J., Huang, Y.-C. T., & Kreiss, K. (2017) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.22655 · Cited by 44
Resilience factors in nursing workers in the hospital context
da Silva, S. M., Baptista, P. C. P., da Silva, F. J., Almeida, M. C. D. S., & Soares, R. Â. D. Q. (2020) · Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP · doi:10.1590/s1980-220x2018041003550 · Cited by 43
Resilience, work engagement and stress reactivity in a middle-aged manual worker population
Black, J. K., Balanos, G. M., & Phillips, A. C. (2017) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.02.013 · Cited by 42
Psychological symptoms and subsequent healthy lifestyle after a colorectal cancer diagnosis.
Trudel‐Fitzgerald, C., Tworoger, S. S., Poole, E. M., Zhang, X., Giovannucci, E. L., Meyerhardt, J. A., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2017) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000571 · Cited by 41
The Association between Long Working Hours and Self-Rated Health
Song, J.-T., Lee, G., Kwon, J.-K., Park, J.-W., Choi, H., & Lim, S.-Y. (2014) · Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1186/2052-4374-26-2 · Cited by 39
Chang, K. C., Wu, W., Huang, K., & Han, D. (2020) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2020.06.037 · Cited by 44
Current Unemployment, Unemployment History, and Mental Health: A Fixed-Effects Model Approach
Junna, L. M., Moustgaard, H., & Martikainen, P. (2022) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwac077 · Cited by 42
Rathod, A. M., Verpaele, S., Kelvin, M., Sullivan, K. V., & Leybourne, M. I. (2022) · Environmental Geochemistry and Health · doi:10.1007/s10653-022-01293-x · Cited by 40
Webber, M. P., Moir, W., Crowson, C. S., Cohen, H. W., Zeig‐Owens, R., Hall, C. B., Berman, J., Qayyum, B., Jaber, N., Matteson, E. L., et al. (2015) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.09.019 · Cited by 38
Aquecimento e desaquecimento vocal em professores: estudo quase-experimental controlado
Masson, M. L. V., Fabron, E. M. G., & Loiola, C. M. (2019) · CoDAS · doi:10.1590/2317-1782/20182018143 · Cited by 37
Using default methodologies to derive an acceptable daily exposure (ADE)
Faria, E. C., Bercu, J. P., Dolan, D. G., Morinello, E. J., Pecquet, A. M., Seaman, C., Sehner, C., & Weideman, P. A. (2016) · Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.05.026 · Cited by 37
Masson, M. L. V., & de Araújo, T. M. (2017) · Journal of Voice · doi:10.1016/j.jvoice.2017.04.013 · Cited by 37
Beigzadeh, Z., Pourhassan, B., Kalantary, S., & Golbabaei, F. (2018) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.022 · Cited by 40
Damacena, F. C., Batista, T. J., Ayres, L. R., Zandonade, E., & Sampaio, K. N. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032933 · Cited by 38
Assessment of Framingham Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Militaries in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Al-Dahi, S., Alkhashan, H. I., Madeer, M. A. M. A., Al-Saif, K., Al-Amri, M. D. S., Alghamdi, O. A., Al-Helali, N. S., Selim, M., & Mishriky, A. M. (2013) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00079 · Cited by 34
Hinrichs, T., von Bonsdorff, M. B., Törmäkangas, T., von Bonsdorff, M. E., Kulmala, J., Seitsamo, J. T., Nygård, C., Ilmarinen, J., & Rantanen, T. (2014) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.12793 · Cited by 37
Johnsen, A. M., Alfredsson, L. S., Knutsson, A., Westerholm, P. J. M., & Fransson, E. I. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012692 · Cited by 34
Incidence of skin and respiratory diseases among Danish hairdressing apprentices
Foss-Skiftesvik, M. H., Winther, L., Johnsen, C. R., Zachariae, C. O. C., & Johansen, J. D. (2017) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/cod.12744 · Cited by 34
van Gorp, D. A. M., van der Klink, J. J. L., Abma, F. I., Jongen, P. J., van Lieshout, I., Arnoldus, E. P. J., Beenakker, E. A. C., Bos, H. M., van Eijk, J. J. J., Fermont, J. M., et al. (2018) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s12955-018-0942-7 · Cited by 31
Occupational exposures and odds of gastric cancer: a StoP project consortium pooled analysis
Shah, S. C., Boffetta, P., Johnson, K. C., Hu, J., Palli, D., Ferraroni, M., Tsugane, S., Hamada, G. S., Hidaka, A., Zaridze, D. G., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyz263 · Cited by 32
Ramey, S. L., Perkhounkova, Y., Downing, N. R., & Culp, K. R. (2011) · AAOHN Journal · doi:10.1177/216507991105900504 · Cited by 32
Aasa, U., Bengtsson, V., Berglund, L., & Öhberg, F. (2019) · Sports Biomechanics · doi:10.1080/14763141.2019.1675751 · Cited by 32
Lozano, M., & Solé-Auró, A. (2021) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100735 · Cited by 36
Wagenaar, A. F., Kompier, M. A. J., Houtman, I. L. D., van den Bossche, S. N. J., & Taris, T. W. (2014) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-014-0961-6 · Cited by 30
Arapovic-Johansson, B., Wåhlin, C., Hagberg, J., Kwak, L., Björklund, C., & Jensen, I. B. (2018) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2018.1431883 · Cited by 30
Safieddine, B., Sperlich, S., Beller, J., Lange, K., Epping, J., Tetzlaff, J., Tetzlaff, F., & Geyer, S. (2020) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100596 · Cited by 33
McGuinness, S. L., Johnson, J., Eades, O., Cameron, P. A., Forbes, A. B., Fisher, J., Grantham, K. L., Hodgson, C. L., Hunter, P. C., Kasza, J., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19094951 · Cited by 33
Koolhaas, W., van der Klink, J. J. L., Vervoort, J. P. M., de Boer, M. R., Brouwer, S., & Groothoff, J. W. (2013) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-013-9449-6 · Cited by 29
Quality of life and neck pain in nurses
Joslin, L., Davis, C. R., Dolan, P., & Clark, E. (2014) · International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health · doi:10.2478/s13382-014-0267-7 · Cited by 34
Suicides of male Portuguese police officers – 10 years of national data.
Costa, T., Passos, F., & Queiros, C. (2019) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000570 · Cited by 26
Pizzolon, C. N., Coe, J. B., & Shaw, J. R. (2019) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.254.10.1204 · Cited by 26
Janitor ergonomics and injuries in the safe workload ergonomic exposure project (SWEEP) study
Schwartz, A., Gerberich, S. G., Kim, H. S., Ryan, A. D., Church, T. R., Albin, T. J., McGovern, P. M., Arthur, E. E., Green, D. R., & Arauz, R. F. (2019) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102874 · Cited by 28
Estressores ocupacionais e acidentes de trabalho entre trabalhadores da saúde
Gomes, M. R., de Araújo, T. M., Soares, J. F. D. S., de Sousa, C. C., & Lua, I. (2021) · Revista de Saúde Pública · doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002938 · Cited by 30
Association Between Cumulative Joint Loading From Occupational Activities and Knee Osteoarthritis
Ezzat, A. M., Cibere, J., Koehoorn, M. W., & LI, L. C. (2013) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/acr.22033 · Cited by 26
Respiratory health effects of occupational exposure to charcoal dust in Namibia
Hamatui, N., Naidoo, R. N., & Kgabi, N. A. (2016) · International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/10773525.2016.1214795 · Cited by 25
Manangama, G., Migault, L., Audignon‐Durand, S., Gramond, C., Zaros, C., Bouvier, G., Brochard, P., Sentilhes, L., Lacourt, A., & Delva, F. (2018) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.027 · Cited by 25
Effect of night shift work on the control of hypertension and diabetes in workers taking medication
Park, J., Shin, S. Y., Kang, Y., & Rhie, J. (2019) · Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.35371/aoem.2019.31.e27 · Cited by 28
Characteristics and incidence of contact dermatitis among hairdressers in north‐eastern Italy
Piapan, L., Mauro, M., Martinuzzo, C., & Filon, F. L. (2020) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/cod.13687 · Cited by 25
Arif, A. A., Adeyemi, O. J., Laditka, S. B., Laditka, J. N., & Borders, T. F. (2021) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.23287 · Cited by 25
Cancer incidence among seafarers and fishermen in the Nordic countries
Petersen, K. U., Pukkala, ., Martinsen, J. I., Lynge, E., Tryggvadóttír, L., Weiderpass, E., Kjærheim, K., Heikkinen, S. M. M., & Hansen, J. (2020) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3879 · Cited by 24
Prevalência de depressão em bombeiros
Lima, E. D. P., Assunção, A. Á., & Barreto, S. M. (2015) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311x00053414 · Cited by 25
Reliability and Validity of the Work Role Functioning Questionnaire (Spanish Version)
Ramada, J. M., Serra, C., Amick, B. C., Abma, F. I., Castaño, J. R., Pidemunt, G., Bültmann, U., & Delclos, G. L. (2014) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-013-9495-0 · Cited by 23
Quebec Serve and Protect Low Back Pain Study
Douma, N. B., Coté, C. J., & Lacasse, A. (2017) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000002136 · Cited by 24
Atypical Employment and Health: A Meta-AnalysisPreprint
Sanwald, A., & Theurl, E. (2014) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 24
Pattern evolution of antidepressants and benzodiazepines use in a cohort
Alcantara, G. D. C., Coutinho, E. S. F., & Faerstein, E. (2020) · Revista de Saúde Pública · doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001887 · Cited by 22
Jones, R. M., & Xia, Y. (2017) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.12854 · Cited by 22
The Effect of Fire Smoke Exposure on Firefighters’ Lung Function: A Meta-Analysis
Barbosa, J. V., Farraia, M., Branco, P. T. B. S., Alvim-Ferraz, M. C. M., Martins, F. G., Annesi‐Maesano, I., & Sousa, S. I. V. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192416799 · Cited by 21
Zhao, G., Ronda, E., Soriano, L. C., Pulido, J., Barrio, G., & Regidor, E. (2019) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-018-1396-2 · Cited by 21
de Alcântara, M. A., & Assunção, A. Á. (2016) · Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional · doi:10.1590/2317-6369000106014 · Cited by 24
Raza, Z., Hussain, S. F., Foster, V. S., Wall, J., Coffey, P. J., Martin, J. F., & Gomes, R. S. M. (2023) · Frontiers in Epidemiology · doi:10.3389/fepid.2023.1066158 · Cited by 23
Cardiovascular risk in high-hazard occupations: the role of occupational cardiology
Parsons, I., Nicol, E. D., Holdsworth, D., Guettler, N. J., Rienks, R., Davos, C. H., Halle, M., & Parati, G. (2021) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwab202 · Cited by 23
Lü, L., Zhang, Y., Chen, C., Field, R. W., & He, K. (2022) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-022-20241-x · Cited by 20
Wagenaar, A. F., Kompier, M. A. J., Houtman, I. L. D., van den Bossche, S. N. J., & Taris, T. W. (2012) · Journal of Occupational Health · doi:10.1539/joh.12-0098-oa · Cited by 20
The workload of fishermen: a cross sectional survey among Danish commercial fishermen
Østergaard, H. T., Jepsen, J. R., & Berg‐Beckhoff, G. (2016) · International Maritime Health · doi:10.5603/imh.2016.0019 · Cited by 20
Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among Tanzanian migrants: a cross-sectional study
Norris, A. H., Weisband, Y. L., Wiles, M., & Ickovics, J. R. (2017) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1177/0956462416685486 · Cited by 20
van Tienoven, T. P., Glorieux, A., Minnen, J., Braak, P. T., & Spruyt, B. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0268923 · Cited by 19
NYPD Cancer Incidence Rates 1995–2014 Encompassing the Entire World Trade Center Cohort
Kleinman, E. J., Christos, P. J., Gerber, L. M., Reilly, J. P., Moran, W., Einstein, A. J., & Neugut, A. I. (2015) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000000542 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Shah, D.
- Affiliations
- Capricorn Energy PLC (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Shah, Divyang
- Venue
- Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
- Publisher
- Medknow
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 77
- ISSN
- 0019-5278 (ISSN-L)
- 0973-2284
- PMC
- PMC2847330
- OpenAlex
- W2064842512
- Cited by
- 325
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Bioline International (Bioline International) (submittedVersion)
- TSpace (University of Toronto) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Keywords
- healthy worker effect, occupational health, selection bias, bias mitigation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
