Cited by 9,286Computational and Text Analysis MethodsQualitative Research Methods and ApplicationsReliability and Agreement in Measurement

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The Content Analysis Guidebook

Neuendorf, Kimberly A.·2017·Sage eBooks

DOI 10.4135/9781071802878

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Abstract

List of Boxes List of Tables and Figures Foreword Acknowledgments 1. Defining Content Analysis Is Content Analysis Easy? Is It Something That Anyone Can Do? A Six-Part Definition of Content Analysis 2. Milestones in the History of Content Analysis The Growing Popularity of Content Analysis Milestones of Content Analysis Research 3. Beyond Description: An Integrative Model of Content Analysis The Language of the Scientific Method How Content Analysis Is Done: Flowchart for the Typical Process of Content-Analysis Research Approaches to Content Analysis The Integrative Model of Content Analysis Evaluation With the Integrative Model of Content Analysis 4. Message Units and Sampling Units Defining the Population Archives Medium Management Sampling Sample Size 5. Variables and Predictions Identifying Critical Variables Hypotheses, Predictions, and Research Questions 6. Measurement Techniques Defining Measurement Validity, Reliability, Accuracy, and Precision Types of Validity Assessment Operationalization Computer Coding Selection of a Computer Text Content Analysis Program Human Coding Index Construction in Content Analysis 7. Reliability Intercoder Reliability Standards and Practices Issues in the Assessment of Reliability Pilot and Final Reliabilities Intercoder Reliability Coefficients: Issues and Comparisons Calculating Intercoder Reliability Coefficients Treatment of Variables That Do Not Achieve an Acceptable Level of Reliability The Use of Multiple Coders Advanced and Specialty Issues in Reliatbility Coefficient Selection 8. Results and Reporting Data Handling and Transformations Hypothesis Tesing Selecting the Appropriate Statistical Tests Frequencies Co-Occurences and In-Context Occurrences Time Lines Bivariate Relationships Multivariate Relationships 9. Contexts Psychometric Applications of Content Analysis Open-Ended Written and Pictorial Responses Linguistics and Semantic Networks Stylometrics and Computer Literary Analysis Interaction Analysis Other Interpersonal Behaviors Violence in the Media Gender Roles Minority Portrayals Advertising News Political Communication Web Analyses Other Applied Contexts Commercial and Other Client-Based Applications of Content Analysis Future Directions Resource 1: Message Archives - P.D. Skalski General Collections Film, Television and Radio Archives Literary and General Corpora Other Archives Resource 2: Using NEXIS for Text Acquisition for Content Analysis Resource 3: Computer Content Analysis Software - P.D. Skalski Part I. Quantitative Computer Text Analysis Programs Part II. VBPro How-To Guide and Executional Flowchart Resource 4: An Introduction to PRAM--A Program for Reliability Assessment With Multiple Coders Resource 5: The Content Analysis Guidebook Online Content Analysis Resources Bibliographies Message Archives and Corpora Reliability Human Coding Sample Materials Computer Content Analysis References Author Index Subject Index About the Authors

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Understanding Nurse Perceptions of a Newly Implemented Electronic Medical Record System
Holtz, B., & Krein, S. L. (2011) · Journal of Technology in Human Services · doi:10.1080/15228835.2011.639931 · Cited by 61
“Intercoder reliability was established by using a Scott’s Pi of at least 0.85 (Neuendorf, 2002; Riffe, Lacy, & Fico, 2005).”
MethodInfluential
Trending T witter topics in E nglish: An international comparison
Wilkinson, D., & Thelwall, M. A. (2012) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.22713 · Cited by 64
“Cohen's Kappa (Cohen, 1960; Neuendorf, 2002) agreement rates for this were 'excellent' (0.820, 0.814.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Trust and Human Resource Management
(2011) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9780857932006 · Cited by 60
Analyzing Public Discourse: Using Media Content Analysis to Understand the Policy Process.
Saraisky, N. G. (2016) · Current Issues in Comparative Education · Cited by 61
Three interaction patterns on asynchronous online discussion behaviours: A methodological comparison
Jo, I., Park, Y., & Lee, H.-K. (2017) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12168 · Cited by 65
Targeting dominant publics: How counterpublic commenters align their efforts with mainstream news
Toepfl, F., & Piwoni, E. (2017) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444817712085 · Cited by 71
“…a reliability test resulted in the following either largely or highly satisfactory percentages of agreement and values for Scott’s pi (cf. Neuendorf, 2002: 141–166): party label (93%, π = .85), party leadership (98%, π = .93), party electorate (94%, π = .87), immigration policy (100%, π…”
Background
A matter of control or identity? Family firms' environmental reporting decisions along the corporate life cycle
Arena, C., & Michelon, G. (2018) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.2225 · Cited by 62
Environmental upgrading and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Navarrete, S. D. S., Borini, F. M., & Avrichir, I. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121563 · Cited by 61
Waste minimisation strategies at the design phase: Architects’ response
Olanrewaju, S. D., & Ogunmakinde, O. E. (2020) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2020.08.045 · Cited by 65
Antisemitic conspiracy fantasy in the age of digital media: Three ‘conspiracy theorists’ and their YouTube audiences
Allington, D., Buarque, B., & Flores, D. B. (2020) · Language and Literature International Journal of Stylistics · doi:10.1177/0963947020971997 · Cited by 62
How the introduction of digital sales channels affects salespeople in business-to-business contexts: a qualitative inquiry
Bongers, F. M., Schumann, J. H., & Schmitz, C. (2021) · Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management · doi:10.1080/08853134.2021.1906260 · Cited by 76
“Their proportional agreement (.89) and the Holsti (1969) coefficient (.96) exceeded the threshold (.80) recommended by Neuendorf (2002).”
Background
Success factors of global goal‐setting for sustainable development: Learning from the Millennium Development Goals
Hickmann, T., Biermann, F., Spinazzola, M., Ballard, C., Bogers, M., Forestier, O., Kalfagianni, A. K., Kim, R. E., Montesano, F. S., Peek, T., et al. (2022) · Sustainable Development · doi:10.1002/sd.2461 · Cited by 60
The Dynamics of Team Learning: Harmony and Rhythm in Teamwork Arrangements for Innovation
Harvey, J., Cromwell, J. R., Johnson, K., & Edmondson, A. C. (2023) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.1177/00018392231166635 · Cited by 77
“Interrater reliability was .80, which was calculated with an intraclass correlation based on consistency between raters (Neuendorf, 2002).”
Method
Web-Based Counseling for Problem Gambling: Exploring Motivations and Recommendations
Rodda, S. N., Lubman, D. I., Dowling, N. A., Bough, A., & Jackson, A. C. (2013) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2474 · Cited by 60
Defining adverse events in manual therapy: An exploratory qualitative analysis of the patient perspective
Carlesso, L. C., Cairney, J., Dolovich, L. R., & Hoogenes, J. (2011) · Manual Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.math.2011.02.001 · Cited by 62
“Thematic content analysis is appropriate to assess the experience or characteristics of individuals (Neudorf, 2002).”
Background
Research approaches in logistics
Craighead, C. W., Hanna, J. B., Gibson, B., & Meredith, J. R. (2007) · The International Journal of Logistics Management · doi:10.1108/09574090710748153 · Cited by 62
Twitter publics: how online political communities signaled electoral outcomes in the 2010 US house election
McKelvey, K., DiGrazia, J., & Rojas, F. G. (2014) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2014.892149 · Cited by 62
“Intercoder reliability guidelines suggest that 300 will be the largest number needed, as larger samples will rarely change the relevant test statistics (Neuendorf, 2002).”
Background
Research Methods: Content Analysis
Wilson, V. (2011) · Evidence Based Library and Information Practice · doi:10.18438/b86p6s · Cited by 61
Integration of mental health resources in a primary care setting leads to increased provider satisfaction and patient access
Vickers, K. S., Ridgeway, J. L., Hathaway, J. C., Egginton, J. S., Kaderlik, A. B., & Katzelnick, D. J. (2013) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.011 · Cited by 61
“We used methods of content analysis to systematically analyze these documents [22].”
Method
MEDIA COVERAGE OF AGROBIOTECHNOLOGY: DID THE BUTTERFLY HAVE AN EFFECT?
Marks, L. A., Kalaitzandonakes, N., Allison, K., et al. (2003) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.22004/ag.econ.14674 · Cited by 61
“Common standards for what constitutes an acceptable level of agreement for intercoder reliability statistics are not in place (Neuendorf, 2002, p. 143) and depend on the statistic.”
BackgroundInfluential
A content analysis of tweets about high-potency marijuana
Cavazos‐Rehg, P. A., Sowles, S. J., Krauss, M. J., Agbonavbare, V., Grucza, R. A., & Bierut, L. J. (2016) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.034 · Cited by 63

Authors: Neuendorf, K. A.
Corresponding author: Neuendorf, Kimberly A.
Venue: Sage eBooks
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc
Published: 2017
DOI: 10.4135/9781071802878
OpenAlex: W1568955415
Cited by: 9,286
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 135 · 2025: 271 · 2024: 474 · 2023: 569 · 2022: 571 · 2021: 609 · 2020: 603 · 2019: 628 · 2018: 474 · 2017: 488
FWCI: 317.83
Type: book
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Sage eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Computational and Text Analysis Methods
Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
Keywords: content analysis, sampling units, measurement validity, measurement reliability, intercoder reliability, coding, corpora, interaction analysis, media violence, gender roles in media, advertising, political communication, website analysis

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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