Association between Subjective Sleep Quality, Hypertension, Depression and Body Mass Index in a Nigerian Family Practice Setting

Olanrewaju GT, Issa BA

doi:10.4172/2167-0277.1000157

Cited by 21Sleep and related disordersObstructive Sleep Apnea ResearchSleep and Work-Related Fatigue

Association between Subjective Sleep Quality, Hypertension, Depression and Body Mass Index in a Nigerian Family Practice Setting

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Olanrewaju GT, Issa BA·2014·Journal of Sleep Disorders & Therapy

DOI 10.4172/2167-0277.1000157

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Abstract

Objectives: Poor subjective sleep quality in primary care has not been widely studied in Nigeria; hence this study was aimed to evaluate the subjective sleep quality and to find the association with blood pressure, depression and body mass index. Methodology: Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire was administered. Good sleep quality was defined as PSQI less than 5. The level of depression was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaires (PHQ– 9). Results: The sample consisted of 400 subjects in the age group 18-70years. The overall mean age did 48.0 + 13.2 years, with the age group 41-50years constitute 29.5% of the studied subjects. Whilst 240 (60%) had normal blood pressure, 29(7.5%) had stage 1 and 43 (10.8%) had stage 2 hypertension. One hundred and thirty eight (34.5%) had normal weight, while 108 (27.0%) were obese. Overall sleep quality was very good, fairly good, fairly bad, and very bad in, 30.8%, 33.2%, 19.5%, and 16.5% of the respondents respectively. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 44.0%. There was strong statistical association between poor sleep quality, blood pressure (p-value 0.002), depression (p-value 0.000) and body mass index (p-value 0.05). Conclusion: A substantial proportion of the subjects had poor sleep quality associated with high blood pressure, increased body mass index and depression.

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Authors: Olanrewaju GT, I. B.
Venue: Journal of Sleep Disorders & Therapy
Publisher: OMICS Publishing Group
Published: 2014
Volume: 03
Issue: 02
ISSN: 2167-0277 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.4172/2167-0277.1000157
OpenAlex: W2316071289
Cited by: 21
References: 39
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
FWCI: 1.85
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
Locations: Journal of Sleep Disorders & Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Keywords: subjective sleep quality, hypertension, depression, body mass index, obesity, blood pressure, primary care, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PHQ-9, Nigerian adults

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Association between Subjective Sleep Quality, Hypertension, Depression and Body Mass Index in a Nigerian Family Practice Setting

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