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Biochar for Environmental Management: Science, Technology and Implementation
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“However, cost-benefit calculations clearly showed that at current prices for industrially produced biochar (i.e., 600-900 Euros•t -1 ) [7], the application of such large amounts of biochar is economically not viable for farmers [8].”
From Fourfold increase in pumpkin yield in response to low-dosage root zone application of urine-enhanced biochar to a fertile tropical soil (2015) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“The authors of the study further concluded that positive changes in crop productivity might only be achieved when biochar application rates exceed 5 t•ha -1 [6].”
From Fourfold increase in pumpkin yield in response to low-dosage root zone application of urine-enhanced biochar to a fertile tropical soil (2015) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“In many cases, net lifecycle emissions will largely depend on whether the biomass used as a soil amendment would have otherwise been burnt (either for fuel, thereby offsetting fossil fuel use, or as waste disposal), added to a landfill, or left in place as living biomass or detritus 42,43”
From Climate-smart soils (2016) · cites this paper as [42]
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Unexplored potential of novel biochar-ash composites for use as organo-mineral fertilizers
Buss, W., Jansson, S., & Mašek, O. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.189 · Cited by 73
Moradi-Choghamarani, F., Moosavi, A. A., & Baghernejad, M. (2019) · Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry · doi:10.1007/s10973-019-08186-9 · Cited by 74
Biochar as composite of phosphate fertilizer: Characterization and agronomic effectiveness
Pogorzelski, D., Filho, J. F. L., Matias, P. C., Santos, W. O., Vergütz, L., & Melo, L. C. A. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140604 · Cited by 75
Mrozik, W., Minofar, B., Thongsamer, T., Wiriyaphong, N., Khawkomol, S., Plaimart, J., Vakros, J., Karapanagioti, H. K., Vinitnantharat, S., & Werner, D. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113717 · Cited by 71
Biochar: Production, Applications, and Market Prospects in Portugal
García, B., Alves, O., Rijo, B., Lourinho, G., & Nobre, C. (2022) · Environments · doi:10.3390/environments9080095 · Cited by 80
Wang, H., Zheng, H., Jiang, Z., Dai, Y., Liu, G., Chen, L., Luo, X., Liu, M., & Wang, Z. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.096 · Cited by 76
“Biochar, a carbonaceous material produced by the pyrogenic decomposition of biomass above 250 °C under limited oxygen content (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015), seems to be a promising and feasible solution to these soil problems (Atkinson et al., 2010; Kuppusamy et al., 2016).”
BackgroundBiochar Soil Additions Affect Herbicide Fate: Importance of Application Timing and Feedstock Species
Gámiz, B., Velarde, P., Spokas, K. A., Hermosín, M. C., & Cox, L. (2017) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00458 · Cited by 74
Coomes, O. T., & Miltner, B. C. (2016) · Land Degradation and Development · doi:10.1002/ldr.2500 · Cited by 72
“Interestingly, in the quest for more sustainable agricultural practices, growing attention is being given to biochar, as a soil amendment and a means for carbon sequestration (Lehmann, 2007; Sohi et al., 2010; Woolf et al., 2010; Spokas et al., 2012; Lehmann & Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundSoil Health, Crop Productivity, Microbial Transport, and Mine Spoil Response to Biochars
Novak, J. M., Ippolito, J. A., Lentz, R. D., Spokas, K. A., Bolster, C. H., Sistani, K. R., Trippe, K. M., Phillips, C. L., & Johnson, M. G. (2016) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-016-9720-8 · Cited by 76
Biochar seeding promotes struvite formation, but accelerates heavy metal accumulation
Muhmood, A., Lu, J., Kadam, R., Dong, R., Guo, J., & Wu, S. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.302 · Cited by 69
Post-processing of biochars to enhance plant growth responses: a review and meta-analysis
Thomas, S. C. (2021) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-021-00115-0 · Cited by 78
“When applied to soils this material has been labeled “biochar” (Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
BackgroundMethodBiochar from lab-scale pyrolysis: influence of feedstock and operational temperature
Ferraro, G., Pecori, G., Rosi, L., Bettucci, L., Fratini, E., Casini, D., Rizzo, A. M., & Chiaramonti, D. (2021) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-021-01303-5 · Cited by 69
“[35], where the increase in the surface area at temperatures above 300 °C can be associated to the development of turbostratic regions inside the char with a structural organization between that of amorphous and crystalline carbon, as the solid enriches in carbon content [1].”
InfluentialEvaluating the potential of hydrochar as a soil amendment
Bona, D., Bertoldi, D., Borgonovo, G., Mazzini, S., Ravasi, S., Silvestri, S., Zaccone, C., Giannetta, B., & Tambone, F. (2023) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2023.01.024 · Cited by 68
Twagirayezu, G., Cheng, H., Wu, Y., Lu, H., Huang, S., Fang, X., & Irumva, O. (2024) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-024-00301-w · Cited by 75
“Ecological advantages and increases in agricultural yield must be weighed against the expenses of garbage pickup, feedstock preparation, pyrolysis, and biochar handling and application (Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
Bamboo Biochar Pyrolyzed at Low Temperature Improves Tomato Plant Growth and Fruit Quality
Suthar, R. G., Wang, C., Nunes, M. C. D. N., Chen, J., Sargent, S. A., Bucklin, R. A., & Gao, B. (2018) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture8100153 · Cited by 72
Liu, Z., Li, Z., Huang, F., Wang, B., Zhao, C., Zhang, P., & Jia, Z. (2022) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108714 · Cited by 68
Arranz, J. M. D. L. R., Paneque, M., Hilber, I., Blum, F. E., Knicker, H., & Bucheli, T. D. (2015) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-015-1250-z · Cited by 70
Phytotoxicity of Corncob Biochar before and after Heat Treatment and Washing
Intani, K., Latif, S., Islam, M. S., & Müller, J. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11010030 · Cited by 69
“It was proved by several studies that agriculture, environment, and energy sectors can benefit from various applications of biochar [18,19].”
Environmental analysis of producing biochar and energy recovery from pulp and paper mill biosludge
Mohammadi, A., Sandberg, M., Venkatesh, G., Eskandari, S., Dalgaard, T., Joseph, S. D., & Granström, K. (2019) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.12838 · Cited by 69
“Pyrochar is a carbon-richmaterial, produced by low-temperature (300–700◦C) pyrolysis of noncontaminated biomass sources in an oxygen-limited environment (Lehmann & Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundAbdallah, M. M., Ahmad, M. N., Walker, G., Leahy, J. J., & Kwapiński, W. (2019) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00749 · Cited by 70
Adesemuyi, M. F., Adebayo, M. A., Akinola, A. O., Olasehinde, E. F., Adewole, K. A., & Lajide, L. (2020) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2020.104507 · Cited by 70
Can biochar reclaim coal mine spoil?
Ghosh, D., & Maiti, S. K. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111097 · Cited by 67
Pyrogenic organic matter effects on soil bacterial community composition
Woolet, J., & Whitman, T. L. (2019) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.107678 · Cited by 62
Plaimart, J., Acharya, K., Mrozik, W., Davenport, R. J., Vinitnantharat, S., & Werner, D. (2020) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115684 · Cited by 72
Sustainable Amelioration of Heavy Metals in Soil Ecosystem: Existing Developments to Emerging Trends
Awasthi, G., Nagar, V., Манджиева, С. С., Minkina, T., Sankhla, M. S., Pandit, P. P., Aseri, V., Awasthi, K. K., Rajput, V. D., Bauer, T. V., et al. (2022) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min12010085 · Cited by 75
Novak, J., Ro, K. S., Ok, Y. S., Sigua, G. C., Spokas, K. A., Uchimiya, S. M., & Bolan, N. S. (2015) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.066 · Cited by 67
Cytotoxicity of Biochar: A Workplace Safety Concern?
Sigmund, G., Huber, D., Bucheli, T. D., Baumann, M., Borth, N., Guebitz, G. M., & Hofmann, T. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.7b00267 · Cited by 70
Long term biochar effects on corn yield, soil quality and profitability in the US Midwest
Aller, D. M., Archontoulis, S. V., Zhang, W., Sawadgo, W., Laird, D. A., & Moore, K. (2018) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2018.07.012 · Cited by 67
“Biochar, the charcoal like co-product of biomass pyrolysis, is a soil 66 amendment that can enhance soil quality and agricultural productivity while simultaneously 67 sequestering carbon (Laird et al., 2009; Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundMierzwa–Hersztek, M., Wolny-Koładka, K. A., Gondek, K., Gałązka, A., & Gawryjołek, K. (2019) · Waste and Biomass Valorization · doi:10.1007/s12649-019-00757-z · Cited by 67
“Latest study results show that, due to the relatively low N content in biochar, the best solution is to use this material together with nutrients [7, 8, 44].”
BackgroundInfluentialWerdin, J., Fletcher, T. D., Rayner, J., Williams, N. S. G., & Farrell, C. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135856 · Cited by 65
Hayes, M. H. B., & Swift, R. S. (2017) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-016-1636-6 · Cited by 68
“The recent second edition of the book, edited by Lehmann and Joseph (2015) (Biochar for Environmental Management: Science and Technology) and that by Schackley et al. (2016) plus the review by Novotny et al. (2015), are highly relevant to this topic.”
BackgroundRemoval of Copper (II) by Biochar Mediated by Dissolved Organic Matter
He, P., Yu, Q., Zhang, H., Shao, L., & Lü, F. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07507-y · Cited by 70
Brown, A., McKeogh, B. J., Tompsett, G. A., Lewis, R. H., Deskins, N. A., & Timko, M. T. (2017) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.09.051 · Cited by 64
Effect of different biochars on phosphorus (P) dynamics in the rhizosphere of Zea mays L. (maize)
Bornø, M. L., Eduah, J. O., Müller‐Stöver, D., & Liu, F. (2018) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-018-3762-y · Cited by 66
“Carbon (C) sequestration, the addition of mineral nutrients, improvement of soil structure and water holding capacity are some of the potential beneficial effects of biochar application to soil (Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
BackgroundHailegnaw, N. S., Mercl, F., Pračke, K., Száková, J., & Tlustoš, P. (2018) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.11.006 · Cited by 68
Li, N., Xia, Q., Niu, M., et al. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32013-0 · Cited by 65
Biochar and Organic Amendments for Sustainable Soil Carbon and Soil Health
Rahman, G. K. M. M., Rahman, M., Alam, M. S., KAMAL, M. Z., Mashuk, H. A., Datta, R., & Meena, R. S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-7264-3_3 · Cited by 82
Soil Acidification and its Impact on Plants
Yadav, D. S., Jaiswal, B., Gautam, M., & Agrawal, M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-4964-9_1 · Cited by 79
Release of essential plant nutrients from manure- and wood-based biochars
Piash, M. I., Iwabuchi, K., Itoh, T., & Uemura, K. (2021) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115100 · Cited by 67
“Carbonization of biomass into biochar has been repeatedly credited for valorizing nutrient elements, improving agronomic benefits, and increasing the residence time of carbon in soil (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundKhan, M. B., Cui, X., Jilani, G., Tang, L. H., Lü, M., Cao, X., Sahito, Z. A., Hamid, Y., Hussain, B., Yang, X., et al. (2019) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124679 · Cited by 65
Tropea, A. (2022) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation8040168 · Cited by 72
Roy, R., Núñez‐Delgado, A., Sultana, S., Wang, J., Munir, A., Battaglia, M. L., Sarker, T., Seleiman, M. F., Barmon, M., & Zhang, R. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113076 · Cited by 64
Biochar dose-dependent impacts on soil bacterial and fungal diversity across the globe
Zhao, J., Qiu, Y., Yi, F., Li, J., Wang, X., Fu, Q., Fu, X., Yao, Z., Dai, Z., Qiu, Y., et al. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172509 · Cited by 66
Kumar, H., Cai, W., Lai, J., Chen, P., Ganesan, S. P., Bordoloi, S., Liu, X., Wen, Y., Garg, A., & Mei, G. (2020) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-020-02573-8 · Cited by 63
“Biochar is a form of biomass, which is produced by burning the plant or animal biomass in the presence of limited or no oxygen (Brown 2012; Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialLi, Z., Cornelis, J., Linden, C. V., Ranst, É. V., & Delvaux, B. (2020) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114308 · Cited by 66
Vogli, L., Macrelli, S., Marazza, D., et al. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13112706 · Cited by 63
Duan, M., Wu, F.-P., Jia, Z., Wang, S., Cai, Y., & Chang, S. X. (2020) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-020-01479-4 · Cited by 64
“Similarly, suppressed (Spokas et al. 2009; Wang et al. 2011), stimulated (Clough et al. 2010; Bruun et al. 2011), or lack of effect (Cheng et al. 2012; Verhoeven and Six 2014; van Zwieten et al. 2015) of biochar application on soil N2O emission has been reported.”
BackgroundDevelopment of biomass-derived biochar for agronomic and environmental remediation applications
Waqas, M., Asam, Z.-U.-Z., Rehan, M., Anwar, M. N., Khattak, R. A., Ismail, I. M. I., Tabatabaei, M., & Nizami, A. (2020) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00936-2 · Cited by 65
Dad, F. P., Khan, W., Tanveer, M., Ramzani, P. M. A., Shaukat, R., & Muktadir, M. A. (2020) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture11010001 · Cited by 62
“Possible explanations can be suggested here that (i) Fe-BC increased root penetration (as observed in terms of higher RDW) and concomitantly increased the uptake of nutrients from soil solution [77], (ii) the presence of different groups (carboxylic and phenolics) on the Fe-BC surface can significantly improve the wat…”
BackgroundHaris, M. N., Wei, T., Cao, G., Yu, S., Ren, X., Jia, H., Saleem, A., Li, H., Guo, J., & Li, Y. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129644 · Cited by 59
The Role of Pyrolysis and Gasification in a Carbon Negative Economy
Brown, R. C. (2021) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr9050882 · Cited by 67
Valorization of Rice Husk for the Production of Porous Biochar Materials
Tsai, W., Lin, Y.-Q., & Huang, H.-J. (2021) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation7020070 · Cited by 65
A Life Cycle Assessment of an Energy-Biochar Chain Involving a Gasification Plant in Italy
Marzeddu, S., Cappelli, A., Ambrosio, A., Décima, M. A., Viotti, P., & Boni, M. R. (2021) · Land · doi:10.3390/land10111256 · Cited by 62
A Critical-Systematic Review of the Interactions of Biochar with Soils and the Observable Outcomes
Nkoh, J. N., Baquy, M. A.-A., Mia, S., Shi, R., Kamran, M. A., Mehmood, K., & Xu, R. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su132413726 · Cited by 70
“With these guiding results, biochar properties can be designed for achieving specific benefits.”
BackgroundTowards predicting biochar impacts on plant-available soil nitrogen content
Phillips, C. L., Meyer, K. M., García‐Jaramillo, M., Weidman, C., Stewart, C. E., Wanzek, T. A., Grusak, M. A., Watts, D. W., Novak, J. M., & Trippe, K. M. (2022) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-022-00137-2 · Cited by 68
How, B. S., Tan, K. Y., & Lam, H. L. (2016) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.142 · Cited by 64
Adsorption of NH3-N onto rice straw-derived biochar
Park, M. H., Jeong, S., & Kim, J. Y. (2019) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2019.103039 · Cited by 64
Oleszczuk, P., & Kołtowski, M. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.073 · Cited by 64
Teoh, R., Caro, E., Holman, D. B., Joseph, S. D., Meale, S. J., & Chaves, A. V. (2019) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.01534 · Cited by 71
Garg, A., Huang, H., Cai, W., Reddy, N. G., Chen, P., Han, Y., Kamchoom, V., Gaurav, S., & Zhu, H. (2021) · Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.10.007 · Cited by 65
Grafmüller, J., Böhm, A., Zhuang, Y., Spahr, S., Müller, P., Otto, T. N., Bucheli, T. D., Leifeld, J., Giger, R., Tobler, M., et al. (2022) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c07694 · Cited by 66
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Ribas, À., Mattana, S., Llurba, R., Debouk, H., Sebastià, M., & Domene, X. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.277 · Cited by 63
Sui, F., Wang, J., Zuo, J., Joseph, S. D., Munroe, P. R., Δρόσος, Μ., Li, L., & Pan, G. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136101 · Cited by 63
Abbas, A., Naveed, M., Azeem, M., Yaseen, M., Ullah, R., Alamri, S. A., Farooq, Q. U. A., & Siddiqui, M. H. (2020) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants9111516 · Cited by 60
Substitution of peat moss with softwood biochar for soil-free marigold growth
Margenot, A. J., Griffin-LaHue, D., Alves, B. S. Q., Rippner, D. A., Li, C., & Parikh, S. J. (2017) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.10.053 · Cited by 65
“…decomposition half-life of high-temperature BCs such as the one in this study, and the potential of nutrient ions to bind to BC (Gai et al., 2014; Lehmann and Joseph, 2015; Yao et al., 2012) and re-solubilize when applied to soils (Joseph et al., 2013; Yao et al., 2013) raises the possibility of…”
BackgroundKończak, M., Pan, B., Ok, Y. S., & Oleszczuk, P. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137796 · Cited by 61
Rodriguez, J. A., Filho, J. F. L., Melo, L. C. A., de Assis, I. R., & de Oliveira, T. S. (2021) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105036 · Cited by 66
Effective Removal of Cr(VI) from Wastewater Using Biochar Derived from Walnut Shell
Kokab, T., Ashraf, H. S., Shakoor, M. B., Jilani, A., Ahmad, S. R., Majid, M., Ali, S., Farid, N., Alghamdi, R. A., Al-Quwaie, D. A. H., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18189670 · Cited by 61
“Biochar is a charcoal-like substance that is made by burning organic materials in the absence of oxygen [11].”
BackgroundZhang, L., He, Y., Lin, D., Yao, Y., Song, N., & Wang, F. (2022) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119624 · Cited by 61
Yavari, S., Malakahmad, A., Sapari, N., & Yavari, S. (2017) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2017.05.002 · Cited by 63
Effects of biochar on bacterial communities in a newly established landfill cover topsoil
Wong, J. T. F., Chen, X. W., Deng, W., Chai, Y., Ng, C. W. W., & Wong, M. H. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.010 · Cited by 61
Dandamudi, K. P. R., Murdock, T., Lammers, P. J., Deng, S., & Fini, E. H. (2021) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105564 · Cited by 62
Agbede, T. M. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07391 · Cited by 70
“Biochar has been reported to sequestrate OC into the soil (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundInfluentialA review on combustion and mechanical behaviour of pyrolysis biochar
Shanmugam, V., Sreenivasan, S. N., Mensah, R. A., Försth, M., Sas, G., Hedenqvist, M. S., Neisiany, R. E., Tu, Y., & Das, O. (2022) · Materials Today Communications · doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.103629 · Cited by 57
Gao, S., Harrison, B. P., Thao, T., Gonzales, M. L., An, D., Ghezzehei, T. A., Dı́az, G., & Ryals, R. A. (2023) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.13028 · Cited by 67
Skic, K., Adamczuk, A., Gryta, A., Boguta, P., Tóth, T., & Józefaciuk, G. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81030-9 · Cited by 68
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Mehmood, I., Qiao, L., Chen, H., Tang, Q., Woolf, D., & Fan, M. (2020) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2020.106965 · Cited by 61
Monitoring Soil Enzymes Activity before and after Animal Manure Application
Antonious, G. F., Turley, E. T., & Dawood, M. (2020) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture10050166 · Cited by 61
“Aromatic carbon compounds formed during biomass pyrolysis (the process used to make biochar) are resistant to microbial decomposition, and hence the application of biochar increases the pool of carbon in the soil [39,40].”
Wani, I., Ramola, S., Garg, A., & Kushvaha, V. (2021) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-021-01346-8 · Cited by 60
“The classic example of using biochar for soil fertility and sustainability can be seen in Terra Preta (TP) of Amazon basins, where extensive organic matter deposits have been found [19].”
InfluentialHan, L., Sun, H., Sun, K., Yang, Y. H., Fang, L., & Xing, B. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111133 · Cited by 58
Synthesis of multiple biomass corridor via decomposition approach: a P-graph application
How, B. S., Hong, B. H., Lam, H. L., et al. (2015) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.021 · Cited by 59
Energy densification of animal waste lignocellulose biomass and raw biomass
Pahla, G., Mamvura, T. A., Ntuli, F., & Muzenda, E. (2017) · South African Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.sajce.2017.10.004 · Cited by 63
Biochar alleviates phytotoxicity in Ficus elastica grown in Zn-contaminated soil
Kumar, A., Tsechansky, L., Lew, B., Raveh, E., Frenkel, O., & Gräber, E. R. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.013 · Cited by 59
Speratti, A. B., Johnson, M. S., Sousa, H. M., Dalmagro, H. J., & Couto, E. G. (2017) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12489 · Cited by 59
“Mixing biochars derived from different feedstocks (e.g., swine manure with filtercake) or mixing biochars with raw feedstocks might enhance beneficial traits and reduce negative effects present in each feedstock individually (Lehmann & Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundYavari, S., Sapari, N., Malakahmad, A., & Yavari, S. (2018) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.022 · Cited by 59
Wan, C., Du, Z., Zhang, A., He, C., Shi, Q., Tian, L., Zhang, P., Li, L., & Wang, J. (2020) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2020.116260 · Cited by 59
Jindo, K., Sanchez-Monedero, M. A., Mastrolonardo, G., Audette, Y., Higashikawa, F. S., Silva, C. A., Akashi, K., & Mondini, C. (2020) · Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture · doi:10.1186/s40538-020-00179-3 · Cited by 62
Kocsis, T., Kotroczó, Z., Kardós, L., & Bíró, B. (2020) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2020.101191 · Cited by 58
Khan, Z., Rahman, M. H. U., Haider, G., Amir, R., Ikram, R. M., Ahmad, S., Schofield, H. K., Riaz, B., Iqbal, R., Fahad, S., et al. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13115890 · Cited by 61
“Recently, biochar (BC) has received increasing attention as an organic amendment that can increase soil carbon sequestration [5], whilst providing the additional benefits of improved soil health and quality [6] and, most relevantly for this study, providing strong interaction with N fertilizer to reduce total nitrogen…”
BackgroundAlgethami, J. S., Irshad, M. S., Javed, W., Alhamami, M. A. M., & Ibrahim, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1221434 · Cited by 61
“BC is a carbon-rich material and reusing agricultural organic wastes and byproducts as amendments in soil reclamation has recently gained tremendous popularity due to its cost-effective and environment friendly nature (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundSørmo, E., Krahn, K. M., Flatabø, G. Ø., Hartnik, T., Arp, H. P. H., & Cornelissen, G. (2023) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132546 · Cited by 64
Ravi, S., Sharratt, B. S., Li, J., Olshevski, S., Meng, Z., & Zhang, J. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep35984 · Cited by 60
Sun, Z., Sänger, A., Rebensburg, P., Lentzsch, P., Wirth, S. J., Kaupenjohann, M., & Meyer‐Aurich, A. (2016) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.230 · Cited by 62
“Lehmann and Joseph (2015) define biochar as a solid material produced by the thermochemical conversion of organic residuals in an environment that has limited or no oxygen.”
BackgroundMierzwa–Hersztek, M., Klimkowicz‐Pawlas, A., & Gondek, K. (2017) · Waste and Biomass Valorization · doi:10.1007/s12649-017-0013-z · Cited by 57
Effect of biochar on soil structure - review
Juriga, M., & Šimanský, V. (2018) · Acta fytotechnica et zootechnica/Acta fytotechnica et zootechnica · doi:10.15414/afz.2018.21.01.11-19 · Cited by 60
Phosphorous Retention and Release by Sludge‐Derived Hydrochar for Potential Use as a Soil Amendment
Fei, Y., Zhao, D., Cao, Y., Huot, H., Tang, Y., Zhang, H., & Xiao, T. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2018.09.0328 · Cited by 58
Cow manure-derived biochar: Its catalytic properties and influential factors
Qin, J., Qian, S., Chen, Q., Chen, L., Yan, L., & Shen, G. (2019) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.024 · Cited by 56
Metadata
- Authors
- Lehmann, J.
- Corresponding author
- Lehmann, Johannes
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2015-02-20
- OpenAlex
- W2409219597
- Cited by
- 2,280
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 305 · 2025: 270 · 2024: 214 · 2023: 214 · 2022: 189 · 2021: 266 · 2020: 235 · 2019: 192 · 2018: 144 · 2017: 140 · 2016: 75 · 2015: 30
- FWCI
- 123.41
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
- Keywords
- biochar, environmental management, carbon sequestration, soil amendment, pollutant removal
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