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Biochar for Environmental Management: Science, Technology and Implementation
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“However, cost-benefit calculations clearly showed that at current prices for industrially produced biochar (i.e., 600-900 Euros•t -1 ) [7], the application of such large amounts of biochar is economically not viable for farmers [8].”
From Fourfold increase in pumpkin yield in response to low-dosage root zone application of urine-enhanced biochar to a fertile tropical soil (2015) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“The authors of the study further concluded that positive changes in crop productivity might only be achieved when biochar application rates exceed 5 t•ha -1 [6].”
From Fourfold increase in pumpkin yield in response to low-dosage root zone application of urine-enhanced biochar to a fertile tropical soil (2015) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“In many cases, net lifecycle emissions will largely depend on whether the biomass used as a soil amendment would have otherwise been burnt (either for fuel, thereby offsetting fossil fuel use, or as waste disposal), added to a landfill, or left in place as living biomass or detritus 42,43”
From Climate-smart soils (2016) · cites this paper as [42]
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Self-citationAn overview on engineering the surface area and porosity of biochar
Leng, L., Xiong, Q., Yang, L., Li, H., Zhou, Y., Zhang, W., Jiang, S., Li, H., & Huang, H. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144204 · Cited by 1,414
Soil structure and microbiome functions in agroecosystems
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“Reviews and meta- analyses show that biochar generally lowers soil acidity and increases buffering capacity; increases dissolved and total organic C, CEC, available nutrients, water retention, and aggregate stability; and reduces bulk density (El- Naggar et al., 2019; Lehmann & Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundSelf-citationGlobal change pressures on soils from land use and management
Smith, P., House, J. I., Bustamante, M., Sobocká, J., Harper, R. J., Pan, G., West, P. C., Clark, J. M., Adhya, T. K., Rumpel, C., et al. (2015) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.13068 · Cited by 1,087
Biochar in climate change mitigation
Lehmann, J., Cowie, A., Masiello, C. A., Kammann, C., Woolf, D., Amonette, J. E., Cayuela, M. L., Camps-Arbestain, M., & Whitman, T. (2021) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/s41561-021-00852-8 · Cited by 970
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The role of biochar and biochar-compost in improving soil quality and crop performance: a review
Agegnehu, G., Srivastava, A. K., & Bird, M. I. (2017) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.06.008 · Cited by 928
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Soil carbon sequestration and biochar as negative emission technologies
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Environmental application of biochar: Current status and perspectives
Oliveira, F. R., Patel, A. K., Jaisi, D. P., Adhikari, S., Lü, H., & Khanal, S. K. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.122 · Cited by 837
“The CO 2 captured by plants via photosynthesis eventually emitted to the atmosphere during decomposition or burning (Lal et al., 2007; Lehmann and Joseph, 2015; Lehmann et al., 2011; USBI, 2014).”
BackgroundReview of the pyrolysis platform for coproducing bio‐oil and biochar
Laird, D. A., Brown, R. C., Amonette, J. E., & Lehmann, J. C. (2009) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.169 · Cited by 813
Self-citationBiochar application for the remediation of salt-affected soils: Challenges and opportunities
Ullah, S., Dahlawi, S. M. A., Naeem, A., Rengel, Z., & Naidu, R. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.257 · Cited by 709
Multifunctional applications of biochar beyond carbon storage
Bolan, N., Hoang, S. A., Beiyuan, J., Gupta, S., Hou, D., Karakoti, A., Joseph, S., Jung, S., Kim, K.-H., Kirkham, M. B., et al. (2022) · International Materials Reviews · doi:10.1080/09506608.2021.1922047 · Cited by 638
Organic coating on biochar explains its nutrient retention and stimulation of soil fertility
Hagemann, N., Joseph, S. D., Schmidt, H., Kammann, C. I., Harter, J., Borch, T., Young, R. B., Varga, K., Taherymoosavi, S., Elliott, K. W., et al. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01123-0 · Cited by 648
Potential role of biochars in decreasing soil acidification - a critical review
Dai, Z., Zhang, X., Tang, C., Muhammad, N., Wu, J., Brookes, P. C., & Xu, J. (2017) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.169 · Cited by 616
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Past, present, and future of biochar
Chen, W., Meng, J., Han, X., Lan, Y., & Zhang, W. (2019) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-019-00008-3 · Cited by 552
Plant growth improvement mediated by nitrate capture in co-composted biochar
Kammann, C. I., Schmidt, H.-P., Messerschmidt, N., Linsel, S., Steffens, D., Müller, C., Koyro, H.-W., Conte, P., & Joseph, S. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep11080 · Cited by 535
Biochar for crop production: potential benefits and risks
Hussain, M., Farooq, M., Nawaz, A., Al-Sadi, A. M., Solaiman, Z. M., Alghamdi, S. S., Ammara, U., Ok, Y. S., & Siddique, K. H. M. (2017) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-016-1360-2 · Cited by 532
“Biochar soil amendment also improves soil structure by significantly increasing soil porosity and aeration (Glaser et al. 2002; Lehmann et al. 2003), enhancesWHC, and improves nutrient retention in soil micropores (Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
BackgroundInfluentialGao, S., DeLuca, T. H., & Cleveland, C. C. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.124 · Cited by 534
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Biochar in agriculture – A systematic review of 26 global meta‐analyses
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The effects of biochar addition on soil physicochemical properties: A review
Zhang, Y., Wang, J. M., & Feng, Y. (2021) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2021.105284 · Cited by 511
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A comprehensive review on physical activation of biochar for energy and environmental applications
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Significance of biochar application to the environment and economy
Oni, B. A., Oziegbe, O., & Olawole, O. O. (2019) · Annals of Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.aoas.2019.12.006 · Cited by 430
Novel Approaches in the Valorization of Agricultural Wastes and Their Applications
Çapanoğlu, E., Nemli, E., & Tomás-Barberán, F. A. (2022) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07104 · Cited by 414
Huang, Q., Song, S., Chen, Z., Hu, B., Chen, J., & Wang, X. (2019) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-019-00006-5 · Cited by 403
“Biochar (BC) is a kind of carbon-rich pyrogenic materials (Cha et al. 2016; Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
BackgroundAhmed, M. B., Zhou, J. L., Ngo, H. H., Guo, W., Johir, M. A. H., & Sornalingam, K. (2016) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2016.11.106 · Cited by 389
Biochar built soil carbon over a decade by stabilizing rhizodeposits
(Han) Weng, Z., Van Zwieten, L., Singh, B. P., Tavakkoli, E., Joseph, S., Macdonald, L. M., Rose, T. J., Rose, M. T., Kimber, S. W. L., Morris, S., et al. (2017) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate3276 · Cited by 388
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An Overview of Recent Developments in Biomass Pyrolysis Technologies
Uddin, M. N., Techato, K., Taweekun, J., Rahman, M. M., Rasul, M. G., Mahlia, T. M. I., & Ashrafur, S. M. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11113115 · Cited by 377
“The production of biochar is an emerging technology which can improve countries’ food security and mitigate climate change [79].”
BackgroundKhoshnevisan, B., Duan, N., Tsapekos, P., Awasthi, M. K., Liu, Z., Mohammadi, A., Angelidaki, İ., Tsang, D. C. W., Zhang, Z., Pan, J., et al. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.110033 · Cited by 395
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A state of the art review on phosphate removal from water by biochars
Almanassra, I. W., McKay, G., Кочкодан, В., Atieh, M. A., & Al‐Ansari, T. A. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.128211 · Cited by 369
Liu, C., Chen, L., Ding, D., & Cai, T. (2019) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.05.014 · Cited by 350
Environmental Comparison of Biochar and Activated Carbon for Tertiary Wastewater Treatment
Thompson, K. A., Shimabuku, K. K., Kearns, J. P., Knappe, D. R. U., Summers, R. S., & Cook, S. M. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b03239 · Cited by 367
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Mandal, A., Singh, N., & Purakayastha, T. J. (2016) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.204 · Cited by 357
Engineered/designer biochar for the removal of phosphate in water and wastewater
Vikrant, K., Kim, K., Ok, Y. S., Tsang, D. C. W., Tsang, Y. F., Giri, B. S., & Singh, R. S. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.193 · Cited by 353
Activated Carbon, Biochar and Charcoal: Linkages and Synergies across Pyrogenic Carbon’s ABCs
Hagemann, N., Spokas, K. A., Schmidt, H., Kaegi, R., Böhler, M., & Bucheli, T. D. (2018) · Water · doi:10.3390/w10020182 · Cited by 363
“By definition, it is used for carbon sequestration [1,2].”
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“…and existing inorganic compounds, biochar has demonstrated its multifunctional roles in carbon sequestration (Crombie et al., 2012), as a soil amendment (Agegnehu et al., 2017), in pollution remediation (Uchimiya et al., 2011; Chen et al., 2014), and in waste management (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
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Biochar as construction materials for achieving carbon neutrality
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Effects of biochar on availability and plant uptake of heavy metals – A meta-analysis
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THE DARK SIDE OF BLACK GOLD: Ecotoxicological aspects of biochar and biochar-amended soils
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Xiao, X., Chen, Z., & Chen, B. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep22644 · Cited by 309
A review of biochar properties and their roles in mitigating challenges with anaerobic digestion
Masebinu, S. O., Akinlabi, E. T., Muzenda, E., & Aboyade, A. O. (2019) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.048 · Cited by 320
Impacts of biochar application on upland agriculture: A review
Palansooriya, K. N., Ok, Y. S., Awad, Y. M., Lee, S. S., Sung, J.-K., Koutsospyros, A. D., & Moon, D. H. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.085 · Cited by 309
Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation of atrazine with Mn-loaded and Fe-loaded biochar
Tian, S., Qi, J., Wang, Y., Liu, Y.-L., Wang, L., & Ma, J. (2021) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2021.116860 · Cited by 297
Review of biochar role as additive in anaerobic digestion processes
Chiappero, M., Norouzi, O., Hu, M., Demichelis, F., Berruti, F., Maria, F. D., Mašek, O., & Fiore, S. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.110037 · Cited by 308
Activity and Reactivity of Pyrogenic Carbonaceous Matter toward Organic Compounds
Pignatello, J. J., Mitch, W. A., & Xu, W. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b01088 · Cited by 297
Composting with additives to improve organic amendments. A review
Barthod, J., Rumpel, C., & Dignac, M. (2018) · Agronomy for Sustainable Development · doi:10.1007/s13593-018-0491-9 · Cited by 294
Biochar bound urea boosts plant growth and reduces nitrogen leaching
Shi, W., Ju, Y., Bian, R., Li, L., Joseph, S., Mitchell, D. R. G., Munroe, P. R., Taherymoosavi, S., & Pan, G. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134424 · Cited by 293
Biochar farming: defining economically perspective applications
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Various biomass pyrolysis conditions influence the porosity and pore size distribution of biochar
Muzyka, R., Misztal, E., Hrabak, J., Banks, S. W., & Sajdak, M. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.126128 · Cited by 282
He, K., He, G. Q., Wang, C., Zhang, H., Xu, Y., Wang, S., Kong, Y., Zhou, G., & Hu, R. (2020) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103674 · Cited by 255
A Direct Observation of the Fine Aromatic Clusters and Molecular Structures of Biochars
Xiao, X., & Chen, B. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b06300 · Cited by 254
A green method for production of nanobiochar by ball milling- optimization and characterization
Naghdi, M., Taheran, M., Brar, S. K., Rouissi, T., Verma, M., Surampalli, R. Y., & Valero, J. R. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.084 · Cited by 258
“Depending on the pyrolysis technology, the particle size of the produced biochars varies in the range of hundreds of micrometers to several centimeters (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
MethodSri Shalini, S., Palanivelu, K., Ramachandran, A., & Raghavan, V. (2021) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00604-5 · Cited by 257
“Hydrochar has lower carbonization degree than biochar by pyrolysis, higher H/C ratios and lower aromaticity [59, 75].”
BackgroundEffects of biochar on soil fertility and crop productivity in arid regions: a review
Diatta, A. A., Fike, J. H., Battaglia, M. L., Galbraith, J. M., & Baig, M. B. (2020) · Arabian Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.1007/s12517-020-05586-2 · Cited by 269
“Biochar, carbonaceous materials produced during the thermochemical processing of biomass (Lehmann and Joseph 2009; Lehmann and Joseph 2015), have potential use as amendments to enhance soil properties and increase agricultural systems productivity (Asai et al.”
BackgroundInfluentialImpact of biochar on water retention of two agricultural soils – A multi-scale analysis
Wang, D., Li, C., Parikh, S. J., & Scow, K. M. (2019) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.01.012 · Cited by 262
“, 2017) can be readily filled with soil particles (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
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“Biochar is a carbon-rich product that is formed when biomass is pyrolyzed at above 250 C in the absence of oxygen (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundA scientometric review of biochar research in the past 20 years (1998–2018)
Wu, P., Ata-Ul-Karim, S. T., Singh, B. P., Wang, H., Wu, T., Liu, C., Fang, G., Zhou, D., Wang, Y., & Chen, W. (2019) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-019-00002-9 · Cited by 239
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Model for Biochar Additions to Soil
Woolf, D., Lehmann, J., Ogle, S., Kishimoto-Mo, A. W., McConkey, B., & Baldock, J. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c02425 · Cited by 227
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Biochar Role in the Sustainability of Agriculture and Environment
Ayaz, M., Feizienė, D., Tilvikienė, V., Akhtar, K., Stulpinaitė, U., & Iqbal, R. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13031330 · Cited by 242
Kammann, C. I., Ippolito, J. A., Hagemann, N., Borchard, N., Cayuela, M. L., Estavillo, J. M., Fuertes‐Mendizábal, T., Jeffery, S., Kern, J., NOVAK, J., et al. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management · doi:10.3846/16486897.2017.1319375 · Cited by 246
“10–20 tons) being ploughed into soils does usually not increase crop yields sufficiently to justify the costs (Jeffery et al. 2015; Biederman, Harpole 2013; Ruysschaert et al. 2016).”
BackgroundFoster, E. J., Hansen, N. C., Wallenstein, M. D., & Cotrufo, M. F. (2016) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2016.09.029 · Cited by 231
“All rights reserved. temperatures >250 C (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundBiochar improves N cycling during composting of olive mill wastes and sheep manure
López-Cano, I., Roig, A., Cayuela, M. L., Alburquerque, J. A., & Sanchez-Monedero, M. A. (2016) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.031 · Cited by 226
“Introduction over, biochar has proved to be effective in enhancing the process Biochar is a carbonaceous product obtained by pyrolysis of organic materials that can be added to soils to sequester carbon (C) and reduce gaseous emissions (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundWang, C., Wang, Y., & Herath, H. M. S. K. (2017) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.09.001 · Cited by 224
Zhou, H., Zhang, D., Wang, P., Liu, X., Cheng, K., Li, L., Zheng, J., Zhang, X., Zheng, J., Crowley, D. E., et al. (2017) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2017.01.006 · Cited by 236
Recent developments of post-modification of biochar for electrochemical energy storage
Cheng, B.-H., Zeng, R. J., & Jiang, H. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.060 · Cited by 216
Biochars and the plant-soil interface
Lehmann, J., Kuzyakov, Y., Pan, G., & Ok, Y. S. (2015) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-015-2658-3 · Cited by 214
“Even though our knowledge has considerably advanced, the effects of biochars on crop growth still appear unpredictable, with in some instances increasing while in others decreasing yield responses (Liu et al. 2013; Jeffery et al. 2015a).”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe use of biochar in animal feeding
Schmidt, H., Hagemann, N., Draper, K., & Kammann, C. I. (2019) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.7373 · Cited by 252
Functional Biochar and Its Balanced Design
Zhang, P., Duan, W., Peng, H., Pan, B., & Xing, B. (2021) · ACS Environmental Au · doi:10.1021/acsenvironau.1c00032 · Cited by 219
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Soil Microbiome: Diversity, Benefits and Interactions with Plants
Chauhan, P., Sharma, N., Tapwal, A., Kumar, A., Verma, G., Meena, M., Seth, C. S., & Swapnil, P. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su151914643 · Cited by 174
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Global-scale evidence for the refractory nature of riverine black carbon
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Pyrogenic carbon capture and storage
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New Evidence for High Sorption Capacity of Hydrochar for Hydrophobic Organic Pollutants
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lehmann, J.
- Corresponding author
- Lehmann, Johannes
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2015-02-20
- OpenAlex
- W2409219597
- Cited by
- 2,280
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 305 · 2025: 270 · 2024: 214 · 2023: 214 · 2022: 189 · 2021: 266 · 2020: 235 · 2019: 192 · 2018: 144 · 2017: 140 · 2016: 75 · 2015: 30
- FWCI
- 123.41
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
- Keywords
- biochar, environmental management, carbon sequestration, soil amendment, pollutant removal
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