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Biochar for Environmental Management: Science, Technology and Implementation
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“However, cost-benefit calculations clearly showed that at current prices for industrially produced biochar (i.e., 600-900 Euros•t -1 ) [7], the application of such large amounts of biochar is economically not viable for farmers [8].”
From Fourfold increase in pumpkin yield in response to low-dosage root zone application of urine-enhanced biochar to a fertile tropical soil (2015) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“The authors of the study further concluded that positive changes in crop productivity might only be achieved when biochar application rates exceed 5 t•ha -1 [6].”
From Fourfold increase in pumpkin yield in response to low-dosage root zone application of urine-enhanced biochar to a fertile tropical soil (2015) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“In many cases, net lifecycle emissions will largely depend on whether the biomass used as a soil amendment would have otherwise been burnt (either for fuel, thereby offsetting fossil fuel use, or as waste disposal), added to a landfill, or left in place as living biomass or detritus 42,43”
From Climate-smart soils (2016) · cites this paper as [42]
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Items 801–900 of 1,002
Qiu, D., Peng, H., Li, T., & Qi, Y. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138898 · Cited by 31
Phượng, N. T. K., Khôi, C. M., Ritz, K., Sinh, N. V., Tarao, M., & Toyota, K. (2020) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy10050685 · Cited by 30
“Not all types of biochar have a similar impact on a particular soil and a particular biochar may not be equally effective on all soil types [13,30,31] because of the influence of pyrolysis conditions and feedstock on biochar properties [32].”
BackgroundFirst interactions with the hydrologic cycle determine pyrogenic carbon's fate in the Earth system
Masiello, C. A., & Berhe, A. A. (2020) · Earth Surface Processes and Landforms · doi:10.1002/esp.4925 · Cited by 30
Sugarcane bagasse biochar: Suitable amendment for inland aquaculture soils
Raul, C., Bharti, V. S., Jaffer, Y. D., Lenka, S., & Krishna, G. (2020) · Aquaculture Research · doi:10.1111/are.14922 · Cited by 34
Cumulative effect of biochar and compost on nutritional profile of soil and maize productivity
Zahra, M. B., Aftab, Z., Akhter, A., & Haider, M. S. (2021) · Journal of Plant Nutrition · doi:10.1080/01904167.2021.1871743 · Cited by 29
“Overall, soil productivity depends on this complex quality of soil because of its ability to furnish the soil with nutrients through external fertilizers output or from its own reservoirs (Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
BackgroundEfficiency of carbon sorbents in mitigating polar herbicides leaching from tropical soil
Yavari, S., Asadpour, R., Kamyab, H., Yavari, S., Kutty, S. R. M., Baloo, L., Manan, T. S. B. A., Chelliapan, S., & Sidik, A. B. C. (2021) · Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy · doi:10.1007/s10098-021-02113-z · Cited by 30
“Biochar is known as a carbonaceous sorbent derived from pyrolysis (a thermochemical process) of biomass under limited supply of O2 and at temperatures lesser than 700 °C (Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
BackgroundLan, K., Ou, L., Park, S., Kelley, S. S., Nepal, P., Kwon, H., Cai, H., & Yao, Y. (2021) · Biotechnology for Biofuels · doi:10.1186/s13068-021-02027-4 · Cited by 32
“For the biochar decay, this study adopted the wide accepted exponential model to account the corresponding GHG emissions after biochar application [111].”
MethodTrinh, B., Werner, D., & Reid, B. J. (2017) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.5219 · Cited by 29
Adsorption and desorption of nitrous oxide by raw and thermally air-oxidized chars
Xiao, F., Gámiz, B., & Pignatello, J. J. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.280 · Cited by 31
Chiaramonti, D., & Panoutsou, C. (2019) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.04.021 · Cited by 30
Singh, P., Mukherjee, A., Mahato, A., Pramanik, A., & Dhak, D. (2022) · Chemistry Africa · doi:10.1007/s42250-022-00534-x · Cited by 31
“BC is a carbon-rich pyrogenic material [55] with a very high adsorption property due to its high surface area and the abundance of higher porosity, oxygen-containing functional group [56, 57].”
BackgroundOptimizing Biochar Particle Size for Plant Growth and Mitigation of Soil Salinization
Tang, E. P. Y., Liao, W., & Thomas, S. C. (2023) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy13051394 · Cited by 31
Helaoui, S., Boughattas, I., Mkhinini, M., Chebbi, L., Elkribi-Boukhris, S., Alphonse, V., Livet, A., Bannı, M., & Bousserrhıne, N. (2023) · Plant Stress · doi:10.1016/j.stress.2023.100212 · Cited by 30
Senadheera, S. S., Withana, P. A., Lim, J. Y., You, S., Chang, S. X., Wang, F., Rhee, J. H., & Ok, Y. S. (2024) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d4gc03071k · Cited by 34
Botta, C., Grottola, C. M., Amato, D., et al. (2024) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym16233347 · Cited by 29
Zhou, J., Dong, Z., Yu, Y., Sun, Z., Zhou, T., & Chen, Z. (2025) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144808 · Cited by 29
Jatuwong, K., Aiduang, W., Kiatsiriroat, T., Kamopas, W., & Lumyong, S. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life15020284 · Cited by 32
Lin, Z., Rui, Z., Liu, M., Bian, R., Liu, X., Lu, H., Kun, C., Xuhui, Z., Jufeng, Z., Li, L., et al. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124208 · Cited by 32
“Following pyrolysis, mineral nutrients such as P and K were largely retained, heavy metals stabilized, organic pollutants and biological residues degraded as well as mass volume largely reduced in the solid biochar over the feedstock (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015; Pan et al., 2017).”
InfluentialKey drivers of pyrogenic carbon redistribution during a simulated rainfall event
Bellè, S.-L., Berhe, A. A., Hagedorn, F., et al. (2021) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-18-1105-2021 · Cited by 29
Lusiba, S., Jjo, O., Adeleke, R. A., & St, M. (2020) · Rhizosphere · doi:10.1016/j.rhisph.2020.100289 · Cited by 28
makkawi, Y. T., Elsayed, Y., Lyra, D. A., Pour, F. H., Khan, M. A., & Badrelzaman, M. (2021) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119518 · Cited by 31
Jayawardhana, Y., Keerthanan, S., Lam, S. S., & Vithanage, M. S. (2021) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111102 · Cited by 28
Yang, Y. J., Duan, P., Schmidt‐Rohr, K., & Pignatello, J. J. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04748 · Cited by 27
Soothar, M. K., Hamani, A. K. M., Sardar, M. F., Sootahar, M. K., Fu, Y., Rahim, R., Soothar, J. K., Bhatti, S. M., Abubakar, S. A., Gao, Y., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.789235 · Cited by 29
Medyńska‐Juraszek, A., Marcinkowska, K., Gruszka, D., & Kluczek, K. (2022) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy12102552 · Cited by 29
“Biochar is produced by the pyrolysis process of biomass under limited oxygen conditions [20].”
BackgroundKocatürk‐Schumacher, N. P., Zwart, K. B., Bruun, S., Brussaard, L., & Jensen, L. S. (2016) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1226959 · Cited by 29
Surface Interactions between Gold Nanoparticles and Biochar
Uchimiya, M., Pignatello, J. J., White, J. C., Hu, S.-L., & Ferreira, P. J. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03916-1 · Cited by 29
Advanced characterization unravels the structure and reactivity of wood-based chars
Berhanu, S., Hervy, M., Weiss-Hortala, E., Proudhon, H., Berger, M., Chesnaud, A., Faessel, M., King, A., Minh, D. P., Villot, A., et al. (2018) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2018.01.024 · Cited by 29
Yu, Z., Zhao, J., Hua, Y., Li, X., Chen, Q., & Shen, G. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13158573 · Cited by 28
“It has developed pore structure, a large specific surface area, abundant functional groups, an active surface charge, and strong adsorption performance [8].”
BackgroundRehman, S. U., Castro, F. D., Marini, P., Aprile, A., Benedetti, M., & Fanizzi, F. P. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15129380 · Cited by 29
Medha, I., Chandra, S., Chauhan, S., Taksal, P. A., Tiwari, C. S., Mubarak, N. M., Bevara, S., & Kumar, A. (2025) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134194 · Cited by 33
Adekiya, A. O., Ogunbode, T. O., Esan, V. I., Adedokun, O. D., Olatubi, I. V., & Ayegboyin, M. H. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-10411-5 · Cited by 33
Breulmann, M., Schulz, E., van Afferden, M., Müller, R., & Fühner, C. (2017) · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science · doi:10.1080/03650340.2017.1396318 · Cited by 27
“…– UFZ, Leipzig, Germany © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group The overall properties of biochars and hydrochars can vary widely, depending on the process conditions under which they are produced and the feedstocks from which they are derived (Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
BackgroundGarbuz, S., Arbestain, M. C., Mackay, A. D., Devantier, B. P., & Minor, M. A. (2019) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.103402 · Cited by 27
Yang, L., Guo, K., Zhao, Y., Li, S., Wu, Q., Liang, C., Sun, X., Xu, Q., Chen, J., & Qin, H. (2020) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118336 · Cited by 29
Jalali, M., & Jalali, M. (2020) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-020-10281-6 · Cited by 28
“Another source of P application in soils is biochar, a solid, rich in carbon material produced by the pyrolysis of biomass at temperature ≤ 700 °C under no or low oxygen condition (Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
BackgroundMakoto, K., & Koike, T. (2020) · Ecological Research · doi:10.1111/1440-1703.12179 · Cited by 28
Hagner, M., Uusitalo, M., Ruhanen, H., Heiskanen, J., Peltola, R., Tiilikkala, K., Hyvönen, J., Sarala, P., & Mäkitalo, K. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-14865-8 · Cited by 30
“Referring to Kammann and Graber (2015) and Heiskanen et al. (2020), the pore structure of biochar increased the water holding capacity of till.”
BackgroundQualitative Risk Analysis for Contents of Dry Toilets Used to Produce Novel Recycling Fertilizers
Krause, A., Häfner, F., Augustin, F., & Udert, K. M. (2021) · Circular Economy and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s43615-021-00068-3 · Cited by 30
Garau, M., Sizmur, T., Coole, S., Castaldi, P., & Garau, G. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151255 · Cited by 29
Werner, K. A., Poehlein, A., Schneider, D., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.824834 · Cited by 28
“The high carbon content of around 70% of dry matter and high amount of volatile solids of around 80% dry matter match the properties of biochar (Lehmann and Joseph, 2009).”
BackgroundMamera, M., van Tol, J. J., & Aghoghovwia, M. P. (2022) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2022.118775 · Cited by 29
The management of Cd in rice with biochar and selenium: effects, efficiency, and practices
Danso, O. P., Acheampong, A., Zhang, Z., Song, J., Wang, Z., Dai, J., Tang, Z., Yin, X., & Zhu, R. (2023) · Carbon Research · doi:10.1007/s44246-023-00073-1 · Cited by 30
“According to previous studies, biochar may remain in the soil for hundreds of years (Singh et al. 2012; Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
MethodCommunity‐level plant–soil feedbacks explain landscape distribution of native and non‐native plants
Kulmatiski, A. (2018) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.3649 · Cited by 28
“…can be expected to lead to the development of novel and powerful tools for managing plant invasions, diversity, productivity, and community composition (Compant, Duffy, Nowak, Clément, & Barka, 2005; Jeffery, Verheijen, van der Velde, & Bastos, 2011; Lehmann & Joseph, 2015; de Voorde et al., 2014).”
BackgroundSohail, M. I., Zia‐ur‐Rehman, M., Murtaza, G., & Wahid, M. A. (2019) · Arabian Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.1007/s12517-018-4215-x · Cited by 27
“The physiochemical properties of biochar greatly depend on pyrolysis temperature and other pyrolysis conditions which results in variations of pH, EC, and nutrient condensation (Li et al. 2013; Lu et al. 2014; Yang et al. 2015; Lehman and Joseph 2015).”
BackgroundBiochar as a substitute for graphite in microbial electrochemical technologies
Gorrazzi, S. A., Massazza, D. A., Pedetta, A., Silva, L., Prados, M. B., Fouga, G. G., & Bonanni, P. S. (2023) · RSC Sustainability · doi:10.1039/d3su00041a · Cited by 29
Bednik, M., Medyńska‐Juraszek, A., Ćwieląg‐Piasecka, I., & Dudek, M. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su152115396 · Cited by 29
Biochar-assisted remediation of contaminated soils under changing climate
Hameed, R., Abbas, A., Khan, I. A., Balooch, S., Iqbal, B., Nazir, M. M., Tariq, M. U., Noreen, S., Akbar, R., & Li, G. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-21562-9.00015-3 · Cited by 27
Evaluating the two-pool decay model for biochar carbon permanence
Sanei, H., Petersen, H. I., Chiaramonti, D., & Mašek, O. (2025) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-024-00408-0 · Cited by 29
Biochar for heavy metal remediation: mechanisms, modifications, and environmental applications
Ahmed, A., & Aidi, H. (2025) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-025-36886-3 · Cited by 33
“Complexation and chemical reduction are the primary methods for eliminating Cd and Hg, respectively (Lehmann & Joseph 2015; Sizmur et al. 2015).”
Buss, W., Hertzog, J., Pietrzyk, J., Carré, V., Mackay, C. L., Aubriet, F., & Mašek, O. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14010009 · Cited by 27
Zhai, W., Guo, T., Yang, S. C., Gustave, W., Hashmi, M. Z., Tang, X., Ma, L. Q., & Xu, J. M. (2021) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125123 · Cited by 25
Sun, P., Hua, Y., Zhao, J., Wang, C., Tan, Q., & Shen, G. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147718 · Cited by 27
Plant uptake of nitrogen adsorbed to biochars made from dairy manure
Krounbi, L., Enders, A., Gaunt, J., Ball, M., & Lehmann, J. C. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-94337-8 · Cited by 29
Self-citationYang, W., Li, B., & Shang, J. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155148 · Cited by 26
Crespo-Barreiro, A., Gómez, N., González-Arias, J., Ortiz-Liébana, N., González‐Andrés, F., & Cara-Jiménez, J. (2023) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture13051064 · Cited by 30
Ibrahim, M. M., Chang, Z., Li, Z., Joseph, J., Yusuf, A. A., Luo, X., & Hou, E. (2023) · Carbon Research · doi:10.1007/s44246-023-00056-2 · Cited by 27
“Also, the functional groups present on the surfaces of biochar surface play a significant role in the sorption of inorganic N (Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
BackgroundAbbruzzini, T. F., Moreira, M. Z., de Camargo, P. B., Conz, R. F., & Cerri, C. E. P. (2017) · Agricultural Research · doi:10.1007/s40003-017-0281-7 · Cited by 29
Zhang, Z., Chen, L., Wang, J., Yao, J., & Li, J. (2018) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c8ra03284j · Cited by 28
Zhang, J., Li, Q., Wu, J., & Song, X. (2019) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.113918 · Cited by 28
Characterization of Biochars Produced from Dairy Manure at High Pyrolysis Temperatures
Tsai, W., Huang, P., & Lin, Y.-Q. (2019) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy9100634 · Cited by 28
Sustainable coffee‐based CO2 adsorbents: toward a greener production via hydrothermal carbonization
Querejeta, N., Gil, M. V., Rubiera, F., & Pevida, C. (2018) · Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/ghg.1740 · Cited by 28
Remediation of uranium-contaminated acidic red soil by rice husk biochar
Fu, H., Wang, S., Zhang, H., et al. (2022) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-022-20704-1 · Cited by 26
“Since biochar for carbon sequestration can reduce the carbon emission, it has attracted extensive attention in recent years (Verheijen et al. 2010; Woolf et al. 2010; Wang and Wang 2019; Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
BackgroundDíaz‐Uribe, C., Ortiz, J., Duran, F., Vallejo, W., & Fals, J. (2023) · ChemEngineering · doi:10.3390/chemengineering7060114 · Cited by 29
Zbair, M., Limousy, L., Drané, M., Richard, C., Juge, M., Aemig, Q., Trably, É., Escudié, R., Peyrelasse, C., & Bennici, S. M. (2024) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma17143527 · Cited by 27
“Pores smaller than 2 nm and in the 2–50 nm range are crucial for ad-sorbing small molecules, while pores higher than 50 nm provide a suitable environment for microorganism growth [222,223].”
BackgroundBiochar and carbon-negative technologies: exploring opportunities for climate change mitigation
Ayaz, M., Muntaha, S. T., Baltrėnaitė, E., & Kriaučiūnienė, Z. (2025) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-024-00421-3 · Cited by 33
Rubio, R. S., Balseiro‐Romero, M., Antelo, J. M., Díez, E. G., Fiol, S., & Macías, F. (2018) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-018-3798-9 · Cited by 27
The effect of biochar on severity of soil water repellency of crude oil-contaminated soil
Omran, S. E., SHORAFA, M., Zolfaghari, A. A., & Toolarood, A. A. S. (2019) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-019-07246-9 · Cited by 27
Biochar affects growth and shoot nitrogen in four crops for two soils
Olszyk, D. M., Shiroyama, T., Novak, J., Cantrell, K. B., Sigua, G. C., Watts, D. W., & Johnson, M. G. (2020) · Agrosystems Geosciences & Environment · doi:10.1002/agg2.20067 · Cited by 28
Wang, Y., Akdeniz, N., & Yi, S. (2021) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2021.107451 · Cited by 26
Cruz-Méndez, A. S., Ortega-Ramírez, E., Lucho-Constantino, C. A., Arce-Cervantes, O., Vázquez‐Rodríguez, G. A., Coronel-Olivares, C., & Hernández, R. I. B. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app11146502 · Cited by 29
Production of Highly Porous Biochar Materials from Spent Mushroom Composts
Chen, W.-S., Tsai, W., Lin, Y.-Q., et al. (2022) · Horticulturae · doi:10.3390/horticulturae8010046 · Cited by 26
Adolfo, G.-F. G., Wolf-Anno, B., Martin, R., & Siebe, C. (2022) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.02.025 · Cited by 26
A review of biochar functionalized by thermal air oxidation
Xiao, F. (2022) · Environmental Functional Materials · doi:10.1016/j.efmat.2022.03.001 · Cited by 26
Mohammadi, A., Anukam, A. I., Granström, K., Eskandari, S., Zywalewska, M., Sandberg, M., & Aladejana, E. B. (2022) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106531 · Cited by 27
Schiedung, M., Bellè, S.-L., Hoeschen, C., Schweizer, S. A., & Abiven, S. (2023) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2023.108959 · Cited by 25
Jin, X., Zhou, X., Wu, F., Xiang, W., & Pan, K. (2023) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy13071811 · Cited by 26
Effects of Environmental Factors on the Sorption of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances by Biochars
Krebsbach, S., He, J., Oh, T.-S., & Wang, D. (2023) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.3c00458 · Cited by 26
El-Gamal, E. H., Rashad, M., Saleh, M. E., Zaki, S. A. E. F., & Eltarahony, M. M. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49036-x · Cited by 26
Kumar, A., Schreiter, I. J., Wefer-Roehl, A., Tsechansky, L., Schüth, C., & Gräber, E. R. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803837-6.00005-6 · Cited by 36
Effects of 7 years of field weathering on biochar recalcitrance and solubility
Williams, E. K., Jones, D. L., Sanders, H. R., Benitez, G. V., & Plante, A. F. (2019) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-019-00026-1 · Cited by 26
Hu, J., Stenchly, K., Gwenzi, W., Wachendorf, M., & Kaetzl, K. (2023) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2023.1205818 · Cited by 30
Impact of Biochar on Fusarium Wilt of Cotton and the Dynamics of Soil Microbial Community
Asif, M., Haider, M. S., & Akhter, A. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su151712936 · Cited by 25
Zhang, W., Pang, J., Qi, J., Lu, Y., Liu, J., Yu, M., Li, H., Wang, E., & Lambers, H. (2025) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-025-07490-8 · Cited by 27
Xie, N., Fan, Y., Duan, N., Lu, Y., Radosevich, M. A., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y.-F., Wang, J., & Liang, X. (2025) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-025-01947-9 · Cited by 32
“A striking contrast in N dynamics between soil types further underscores the importance of soil-specific properties in regulating nutrient cycling (Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
Effect of lignite on alleviation of salt toxicity in soybean (Glycine max L.) plants
Farhangi‐Abriz, S., & Nikpour-Rashidabad, N. (2017) · Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.10.007 · Cited by 25
Tsai, W., Fang, Y.-Y., Cheng, P.-H., et al. (2018) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-018-0344-4 · Cited by 25
Kennedy, A. M., & Arias‐Paić, M. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001625 · Cited by 25
Liu, B., Khan, A., Kim, K., Kukkar, D., & Zhang, M. (2019) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2019.1694820 · Cited by 24
Qin, J., Ashworth, D. J., Yates, S. R., & Shen, G. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122762 · Cited by 24
Nakhli, S. A. A., & Imhoff, P. T. (2020) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/2020wr027726 · Cited by 24
“…pore sizes range from subnanometer to tens of micrometers, spanning micropore (width < 2 nm), mesopore (2–50 nm), and macropore (>50 nm) according to the classification of International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) (Brewer et al., 2014; Lehmann & Joseph, 2015; Thommes et al., 2015).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialEnhancement of thermochemical properties on rice husk under a wide range of torrefaction conditions
Tsai, W., Jiang, T.-J., Tang, M.-S., Chang, C.-H., & Kuo, T.-H. (2021) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-021-01945-5 · Cited by 24
Processing of natural fibre and method improvement for removal of endocrine-disrupting compounds
Nasir, H. M., Wee, S. Y., Aris, A. Z., Abdullah, L. C., & Ismail, I. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132726 · Cited by 26
Opportunities for Low Indirect Land Use Biomass for Biofuels in Europe
Panoutsou, C., Giarola, S., Ibrahim, D. S., et al. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12094623 · Cited by 25
Nitrogen-enriched biochar co-compost for the amelioration of degraded tropical soil
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lehmann, J.
- Corresponding author
- Lehmann, Johannes
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2015-02-20
- OpenAlex
- W2409219597
- Cited by
- 2,280
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 305 · 2025: 270 · 2024: 214 · 2023: 214 · 2022: 189 · 2021: 266 · 2020: 235 · 2019: 192 · 2018: 144 · 2017: 140 · 2016: 75 · 2015: 30
- FWCI
- 123.41
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
- Keywords
- biochar, environmental management, carbon sequestration, soil amendment, pollutant removal
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