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The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Practices, Challenges, and Debates
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The transition of Artificial Intelligence (AI) from a lab-based science to live human contexts brings into sharp focus many historic, socio-cultural biases, inequalities, and moral dilemmas. Many questions that have been raised regarding the broader ethics of AI are also relevant for AI in Education (AIED). AIED raises further specific challenges related to the impact of its technologies on users, how such technologies might be used to reinforce or alter the way that we learn and teach, and what we, as a society and individuals, value as outcomes of education. This chapter discusses key ethical dimensions of AI and contextualises them within AIED design and engineering practices to draw connections between the AIED systems we build, the questions about human learning and development we ask, the ethics of the pedagogies we use, and the considerations of values that we promote in and through AIED within a wider socio-technical system.
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“Crucial AI ethics considerations are equally underexamined in AIEd [60, 103].”
From AI Sensing and Intervention in Higher Education: Student Perceptions of Learning Impacts, Affective Responses, and Ethical Priorities (2026) · cites this paper as [60]
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Chilean Teachers’ Knowledge of and Experience with Artificial Intelligence as a Pedagogical Tool
Alé-Silva, J., Ávalos, B., & Araya, R. (2025) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci15101268 · Cited by 10
Exploring pre-service teachers’ perspectives on integrating artificial intelligence in education
Panagou, D., Stylos, G., & Kotsis, K. Τ. (2025) · Journal of Digital Educational Technology · doi:10.30935/jdet/17297 · Cited by 9
Yokuş, G. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17219815 · Cited by 9
(2024) · International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science · doi:10.56726/irjmets18093 · Cited by 6
Devanadera, A. C. (2025) · LatIA · doi:10.62486/latia2025249 · Cited by 11
Artificial Intelligence, Virtual, and Augmented Reality in Lifelong Learning
Abuzir, Y. (2024) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-1410-4.ch004 · Cited by 5
Developing high-quality, practical, and ethical automated L2 speaking assessments
de Jong, N. H., Raaijmakers, S. A., & Tigelaar, D. E. H. (2025) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2025.103796 · Cited by 9
Reshaping the Future of Learning Disabilities in Higher Education with AI
Patibandla, R. S. M. L., Rao, B. T., Rao, D. M., & Murty, M. R. (2024) · Applied Intelligence and Informatics. · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-0914-4_2 · Cited by 5
Murray, D., & Williams, K. (2023) · ASCILITE Publications · doi:10.14742/apubs.2023.662 · Cited by 3
Yin, Y., Karumbaiah, S., Lim, J., Acquaye, S., & Schwartz, S. (2025) · Computer-supported collaborative learning/The Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Conference · doi:10.22318/cscl2025.817482 · Cited by 4
AI Smart-Enabled and Machine Learning Intensifies Smart Multimedia Platforms
Sreekanthaswamy, N., Chib, S., Maddel, M., Khande, R., Kalshetti, P., Selvakumar, P., & Manjunath, T. C. (2025) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-8915-7.ch002 · Cited by 4
Ethical AI for language assessment: Principles, considerations, and emerging tensions
Galaczi, E. D., & Pastorino-Campos, C. (2025) · Annual Review of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1017/s0267190525100081 · Cited by 4
GPTs and the Choice Architecture of Pedagogies in Vocational Education
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Beyond ChatGPT: a review of the use of AI tools in biological education
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DA FORMA ÉTICA À AÇÃO ÉTICA: RISCOS NA ADOÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL EM SALA DE AULA
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Handling the AI Employment Landscape
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AI Tools for Education: The Development of a Free Asynchronous Course
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Metadata
- Authors
- Holmes, W., & Porayska-Pomsta, K.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- ORCID
- Holmes, Wayne
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2022-08-11
- OpenAlex
- W4301626130
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 66 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 67.15
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Social Sciences › Education › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence in education, AI ethics, educational technology design, educational inequality, pedagogy, educational values, socio-technical systems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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