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An Introduction to Discourse Analysis
Abstract
Discourse analysis considers how language, both spoken and written, enacts social and cultural perspectives and identities. Assuming no prior knowledge of linguistics, An Introduction to Discourse Analysis examines the field and presents James Paul Gee’s unique integrated approach which incorporates both a theory of language-in-use and a method of research. An Introduction to Discourse Analysis can be used as a stand-alone textbook or ideally used in conjunction with the practical companion title How to do Discourse Analysis: A Toolkit. Together they provide the complete resource for students studying discourse analysis. Updated throughout, the fourth edition of this seminal textbook also includes two new chapters: ‘What is Discourse?’ to further understanding of the topic, as well as a new concluding section. A new companion website www.routledge.com/cw/gee features a frequently asked questions section, additional tasks to support understanding, a glossary and free access to journal articles by James Paul Gee. Clearly structured and written in a highly accessible style, An Introduction to Discourse Analysis includes perspectives from a variety of approaches and disciplines, including applied linguistics, education, psychology, anthropology and communication to help students and scholars from a range of backgrounds to formulate their own views on discourse and engage in their own discourse analysis. This is an essential textbook for all advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of discourse analysis.
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“However, as Gee (2014) notes that, concerning discourse analysis, 'validity is never”
From I got all my sisters with me (on Black Twitter): second screening of How to Get Away with Murder as a discourse on Black Womanhood (2017) · cites this paper as Gee, 2014
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Civic Writing on Digital Walls
Kalir, J. H., & Garcia, A. (2019) · Journal of Literacy Research · doi:10.1177/1086296x19877208 · Cited by 13
“Gee (2014) suggests that critical approaches to discourse analysis can reveal how power, status, solidarity, and conflict function within a given discourse and reflect broader ideologies (see also Fairclough, 2013).”
BackgroundMethodRethinking Narrative: Tellers, Tales and Identities in Contemporary Worlds
Fina, A. D., & Georgakopoulou, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108348195.006 · Cited by 17
Repeated interviews with students – critical methodological points for research quality
Roos, H. (2021) · International Journal of Research & Method in Education · doi:10.1080/1743727x.2021.1966622 · Cited by 13
“This can be a discursive way of presenting reality where meaning arises in the space between people in interaction (e.g. Gee 2014).”
BackgroundLanguage Ideological Debates and Intercultural Learning in French Immersion Education
Marshall, K. L., & Bokhorst‐Heng, W. D. (2020) · Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes · doi:10.3138/cmlr-2019-0285 · Cited by 12
Porta, T., Todd, N. A., & Gaunt, L. V. (2022) · Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs · doi:10.1111/1471-3802.12568 · Cited by 12
Groff, C., Zwaanswijk, W., Wilson, A., et al. (2023) · International Multilingual Research Journal · doi:10.1080/19313152.2022.2162761 · Cited by 12
“Our beliefs are revealed through our words and actions, just as the words we hear around us influence our beliefs (Erickson, 2004; Gee, 2014; Smart, 2008).”
BackgroundTrent, J. (2012) · Australian Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.14221/ajte.2012v37n7.2 · Cited by 12
“Fly on the wall” moments reveal whiteness-at-work for contested white graduate students
Mohajeri, O. (2021) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/09518398.2021.2003897 · Cited by 12
“Gee (2014) identified CDA as the study of language-in-use.”
BackgroundThe importance of stories in wildlife management
Goyes, D. R. (2022) · Ecological Management & Restoration · doi:10.1111/emr.12567 · Cited by 12
Conceptual change in natural resource management students’ ecological literacy
Casper, A. M., & Balgopal, M. M. (2017) · Environmental Education Research · doi:10.1080/13504622.2017.1350830 · Cited by 12
A study in contradictions: Exploring standards-based making in elementary classrooms
Jocius, R., Albert, J., Andrews, A., & Blanton, M. (2020) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.2020.1838409 · Cited by 11
Learning and Affective Support Online in Small Group and Class Contexts
Anderson, B., & Simpson, M. L. (2004) · The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning · doi:10.19173/irrodl.v5i3.208 · Cited by 12
Fa‘avae, D. T. M. (2021) · The WAC Clearinghouse; University Press of Colorado eBooks · doi:10.37514/int-b.2021.1343.2.08 · Cited by 12
Kim, S. (2023) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/09518398.2023.2181448 · Cited by 16
“As the supportive tools of inquiry (Gee, 2011, 2014), I attended to the participants ’ social languages or specific ways of using words and structures and figured worlds or particular frames of construing the world.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialTran, K. Q., & Guzey, S. S. (2023) · Science Education · doi:10.1002/sce.21813 · Cited by 16
Exploring the Discursive Variability of Mathematics Coaches
Gillespie, R., Amador, J. M., & Choppin, J. (2024) · Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1177/00224871241231537 · Cited by 11
“Discourse, considered to be the use of language to create meaning and facilitate interpretation (Gee, 2014), is a primary tool coaches use to influence teacher learning and growth (Coburn & Woulfin, 2012; Costa & Garmston, 2016).”
Re-placing soil and its mattering in more-than-human cities
Robertson, S. A. (2020) · Australian Geographer · doi:10.1080/00049182.2020.1785135 · Cited by 11
“Interviews were transcribed and analysed using a narrative approach, which drew on Riessman (2008) and Gee (2014).”
MethodHancock, C. L., & Cheatham, G. A. (2020) · Journal of Research in Childhood Education · doi:10.1080/02568543.2020.1782546 · Cited by 11
Metaphor, Metonymy and Framing in Discourse
Demjén, Z., & Semino, E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108348195.011 · Cited by 17
Culturally Informed Manifestations of Trauma
Theisen-Womersley, G. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-67712-1_5 · Cited by 13
“It likewise includes a recognition that all languages are composed of different social languages (Bakhtin, 1981; Gee, 2014).”
BackgroundPerformative spaces: Negotiations in the literature classroom
Høglund, H., & Rørbech, H. (2021) · L1 Educational Studies in Language and Literature · doi:10.17239/l1esll-2021.21.02.07 · Cited by 11
Weiler, D. T., Lingg, A. J., Eagan, B. R., Shaffer, D. W., & Werner, N. E. (2022) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139.2022.2051609 · Cited by 11
“We segmented data into sentences and added metadata to the transcripts to provide structure for using ENA software (Shaffer 2017; Gee 2014).”
MethodShaffer, D. W., & Ruis, A. R. (2023) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31726-2_6 · Cited by 13
How Early Head Start Home Visitors Foster or Impede Shared Decision-Making with Families
Hancock, C. L., & Cheatham, G. A. (2023) · Journal of Research in Childhood Education · doi:10.1080/02568543.2023.2195460 · Cited by 11
“Following Gee (2014), we explored how discursive features contributed to actions and identities enacted through language use.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialPaul, C. M. (2018) · Literacy · doi:10.1111/lit.12127 · Cited by 11
Counter-narratives of coping and becoming: Karen refugee women’s inside/outside figured worlds
Hoffman, S. J., Tierney, J., & Robertson, C. (2017) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2017.1379473 · Cited by 9
Taylor, C. (2018) · Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy · doi:10.1002/jaal.884 · Cited by 12
Situating Discourse Analysis in Ethnographic and Sociopolitical Context
Roth‐Gordon, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108348195.003 · Cited by 13
A Case Study of University Honors Students in Humanities Through a Disciplinary Literacy Lens
Cisco, J. (2015) · Literacy Research and Instruction · doi:10.1080/19388071.2015.1063742 · Cited by 14
Competing Discourses of Scientific Identity among Postdoctoral Scholars in the Biomedical Sciences
Price, R., Kantrowitz‐Gordon, I., & Gordon, S. E. (2018) · CBE—Life Sciences Education · doi:10.1187/cbe.17-08-0177 · Cited by 11
“We included the following steps, although not necessarily in this order, to interpret the first 20 transcripts (Willig, 2013; Gee, 2014): ▪ A brief, initial, independent reading of the transcript to get an overview of its meaning and content, focusing on how a postdoc described their identity.”
Backgroundschneider, F. J., & Nicolazzo, Z. (2020) · Whiteness and Education · doi:10.1080/23793406.2020.1734963 · Cited by 11
Gadais, T., Varela, N., Soto, V. E., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2023.1046937 · Cited by 10
Reluctant heroes: New doctors negotiating their identities dialogically on social media
Dornan, T., Armour, D., Bennett, D. M., Gillespie, H., & Reid, H. (2023) · Medical Education · doi:10.1111/medu.15109 · Cited by 11
Challenges for numeracy awareness in the 21st century: making visible the invisible
Díez-Palomar, J., Ramis‐Salas, M., Močnik, I., Simonič, M., & Hoogland, K. (2023) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2023.1295781 · Cited by 53
“According to the GT, the categories of analysis (the codes) emerge from the discourse analysis (Gee, 2014) of the data collected during the fieldwork.”
MethodCare of patients undergoing withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments: an ICU nurse perspective
Chang, S. O., Kim, D., Cho, Y. S., et al. (2024) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7 · Cited by 10
Museums and climate change discourse: the selected case studies analysis
Nieroba, E., & Geisler, R. (2024) · Museum Management and Curatorship · doi:10.1080/09647775.2024.2393156 · Cited by 10
Signifying Improvement: Reform Symbols as Discursive Practice in School Improvement Plans
Narayanan, M., & McCluskey, M. S. (2025) · Educational Administration Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0013161x251319215 · Cited by 11
“Discourse is language that is productive, where the labels we use, the relationships we hold, and even the concepts we imagine, are all to varying extents constructed through language use (Gee, 2014).”
A preschooler's agency: why relational types of agency emerge in peer interactions?
Choi, Y. (2018) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/03004430.2018.1540473 · Cited by 10
Nudelman, G. (2020) · Journal of Education and Work · doi:10.1080/13639080.2020.1820962 · Cited by 10
Flynn, E. E. (2020) · Reading Research Quarterly · doi:10.1002/rrq.367 · Cited by 10
“Responsive ways of using language, such as translanguaging in response to translanguaging, create affinity-affirming connections between students, in this case, centering bilingualism as a vital way to say, do, and be (Gee, 2014).”
BackgroundClimate Change and the Social World: Discourse Analysis of Students’ Intuitive Understandings
Zummo, L. (2023) · Science & Education · doi:10.1007/s11191-022-00416-1 · Cited by 13
“I then transcribed all data and used transcripts for discourse analysis (e.g., Gee, 2014).”
AŞKUN, V. (2023) · Erciyes Akademi · doi:10.48070/erciyesakademi.1281544 · Cited by 13
“Söylem analizi; ChatGPT, iletişimde mevcut olan dilsel kalıpları, sosyal bağlamı ve güç dinamiklerini incelemeye odaklanan bir araştırma yöntemi olan söylem analizini desteklemek için kullanılabilir (Gee, 2014).”
Code-Switching Explorations in Teaching Early Number Sense
de Sanchez, G. A., Gabriel, M. A., Anderson, A., et al. (2018) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci8010038 · Cited by 10
Graber, S. M. (2018) · Journalism Practice · doi:10.1080/17512786.2018.1478745 · Cited by 10
“As Gee (2014a, 11) argued convincingly, “any method always goes with a theory.””
BackgroundMethodInfluentialConstruction Grammar and the corpus-based analysis of discourses
Groom, N. (2019) · International Journal of Corpus Linguistics · doi:10.1075/ijcl.00014.gro · Cited by 10
Stahl, G., Brock, C. H., Young, J., Caldwell, D., Sharplin, E., & Boyd, F. B. (2019) · Pedagogy Culture and Society · doi:10.1080/14681366.2019.1665090 · Cited by 10
“Scholars like Gee (2014) as well as Harré and colleagues (e.g. Harrè and van Langenhove.”
BackgroundA tool for measuring ecological literacy: coupled human-ecosystem interactions
Casper, A. M., Fernández‐Giménez, M. E., & Balgopal, M. M. (2020) · The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension · doi:10.1080/1389224x.2020.1780139 · Cited by 13
“…early-career NRM practitioners faced (Sample et al. 1999; LaChapelle, McCool, and Patterson 2003), and were grounded in socio-cultural theory, which explains that individuals make meaning based on their own social and cultural experiences and background (Gee 2014; Druschke and McGreavy 2016).”
BackgroundGünter, K. P., Gullberg, A., & Ahnesjö, I. (2021) · Science Education · doi:10.1002/sce.21673 · Cited by 14
“As the SMTs form the basis for mentoring talks with a teacher in biology, we consider them actions of writing in the interaction with a recognized other, a language ‐ in ‐ action (Gee, 2014).”
BackgroundTheory, Methods, and Expressive Potential of Discourse Studies in Science Education
Kelly, G. J. (2021) · Research in Science Education · doi:10.1007/s11165-020-09984-0 · Cited by 10
“In this way, discourse constitutes being in the world that integrates meaning, values, and identities (Gee, 2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-020-09984-0 * Gregory J. Kelly gkelly@psu.edu 1 Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA Published online: 5 January 2021 Research in…”
BackgroundInfluentialQuestioning ‘Open questioning’ in early years science discourse from a social semiotic perspective
Harris, D., & Williams, J. S. (2007) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2007.07.007 · Cited by 10
Characterizing engineering outreach educators' talk moves: An exploratory framework
Miel, K., Swanson, R. D., Portsmore, M., Paul, K. M., Moison, E., Kim, J., & Maltese, A. V. (2023) · Journal of Engineering Education · doi:10.1002/jee.20514 · Cited by 10
“Additionally, we took a sociolinguistic perspective, attending to discourse as language-inuse and as negotiated meaning within a shared sociocultural context (Gee, 2014).”
BackgroundGadais, T., Décarpentrie, L., Webb, A., Ayoub, M., Bardocz-Bencsik, M., & Bélanger, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2021.658496 · Cited by 9
“Following Yin (2014) and Gee (2014), this case and content analysis was conducted in three phases.”
BackgroundMethodPaul, C. M. (2021) · Reading Research Quarterly · doi:10.1002/rrq.453 · Cited by 16
Complicating Censorship: Reading All American Boys with Parents of Young Adults
Boyd, A. S., & Darragh, J. J. (2019) · English Education · doi:10.58680/ee201930075 · Cited by 9
From monolingual mindset to plurilingual ethos: challenging perspectives on language(s)
Grover, V. L. (2023) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2023.2196983 · Cited by 9
Shaw, L. C. (2021) · Learned Publishing · doi:10.1002/leap.1350 · Cited by 9
“…was employed, specifically drawing on the discursive constructs of identity building; relationship building; politics building; and what Gee refers to as ‘the big ‘C’ conversation’, which describes the issues, debates, or claims that a communication assumes readers know (Gee, 2014, p. 189).”
MethodEmotional Tension as a Frame for Argumentation and Decision-Making: Vegetarian vs. Omnivorous Diets
Jiménez‐Aleixandre, M. P., & Brocos, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.662141 · Cited by 9
“Turns were grouped into episodes and defined as one or several turns of speech related to the same topic or action (Gee, 2014); in this group we grouped turns into 10 episodes.”
Comparison of teacher agency for collaboration within and across curriculum teams
Lau, I. T. Y. (2021) · Teacher Development · doi:10.1080/13664530.2021.1942971 · Cited by 13
“The discourse analysis (Gee and Green 1998) focused on using the language through the connection among saying, doing, and being (Gee 2014).”
MethodIntroduction: The Case for Re-imagining Doctoral Writing
Burford, J., Amell, B., & Badenhorst, C. (2021) · The WAC Clearinghouse; University Press of Colorado eBooks · doi:10.37514/int-b.2021.1343.1.3 · Cited by 11
Cahill, K. (2021) · International Journal of Inclusive Education · doi:10.1080/13603116.2021.1968519 · Cited by 9
“The principal is operating a social language of authority and control (Gee 2014).”
Centre–periphery contestation and the spatialization of Covid-19 discourse in Norway
Gulbrandsen, K. S. (2022) · Territory Politics Governance · doi:10.1080/21622671.2022.2062440 · Cited by 10
“…genres and discourses are appropriated and combined in novel ways, is a key analytical concept adopted in this paper, along with intertextuality, which refers to more conventional ways that texts relate to other texts, for example through direct quotations or paraphrasing (Bhatia, 2010; Gee, 2014).”
BackgroundGraber, S. M. (2017) · Critical Studies in Media Communication · doi:10.1080/15295036.2017.1294759 · Cited by 8
Lumbrears, R., & Rupley, W. H. (2017) · Educational Research for Policy and Practice · doi:10.1007/s10671-017-9225-z · Cited by 9
Access to and Accounts of Using Digital Tools in Swedish Secondary Grades. An Exploratory Study.
Almén, L., Bagga‐Gupta, S., & Bjursell, C. (2020) · Journal of Information Technology Education Research · doi:10.28945/4550 · Cited by 19
Synergic Concepts in the Bilingual Mind
Kecskés, I. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5935-3_2 · Cited by 9
“Gee 1999 ). The dynamic relationship of lexical units and situational context means that they mutually define and depend on each other; they both create the world and are created by it. Lexical units encode the history of their prior contextual use.”
BackgroundBialostok, S. (2008) · Critical Inquiry in Language Studies · doi:10.1080/15427580802068555 · Cited by 11
Critical Discourse Analysis in Education
Rogers, R. L. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30424-3_61 · Cited by 9
The “Problem Tree” of SEL: A Sociopolitical Literature Review
McMain, E. M. (2023) · The New Educator · doi:10.1080/1547688x.2023.2202716 · Cited by 14
“…SEL as a cultural phenomenon shaped by empirical studies and theories in addition to public “Conversations” – a term used by the discourse analyst Gee (2014) in reference to “themes, debates, or motifs that have been the focus of much talk, writing, discussion, argument in some social group…”
BackgroundZairo-Congolese Musicians and the Sound of Assimilation in East Africa
Rosenberg, A. L. (2018) · Advances in religious and cultural studies (ARCS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-7295-4.ch011 · Cited by 8
Willey‐Sthapit, C., Lindhorst, T. P., Kemp, S. P., & Magarati, M. (2023) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/08861099231206566 · Cited by 9
“CDA enables examination of the ways in which power is enacted through language (Gee, 2014; Willey-Sthapit et al., 2022).”
BackgroundMethodRace and institutionalism: how race shapes organizational behavior in sport
Keaton, A. C. I., & Macaulay, C. D. T. (2025) · Sport Management Review · doi:10.1080/14413523.2025.2497596 · Cited by 8
“CDA is a critical analysis methodology for uncovering how dominant structures like patriarchy, sexism, ableism, racism, white-ness, etc. (Fairclough, 2000; Gee, 2014; Sveinson et al., 2021) are embedded in language.”
InfluentialWade‐Jaimes, K. (2020) · Discourse Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education · doi:10.1080/01596306.2020.1742094 · Cited by 10
Poststructuralist Discourse Studies: From Structure to Practice
Angermüller, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108348195.012 · Cited by 12
Salajan, F. D., & Roumell, E. A. L. (2021) · European Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1177/14749041211065324 · Cited by 8
“This corpus of legal texts was subjected to a discourse and content analysis to tease out the policy-makers’ “utterances” (Gee, 2014) and to reach beyond the “information barriers” (Krippendorff, 2018) the enacted policy may pose to the researcher.”
Discourse Analysis and Digital Surveillance
Jones, R. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108348195.033 · Cited by 12
Freestone, P. (2023) · Journal of Language and Sexuality · doi:10.1075/jls.21009.fre · Cited by 8
Wilkerson, J. M., Gallardo, K. R., Rodriguez, S. A., Brown, H. S., Cazaban, C. M. G., Yang, J. J., Herrera, E. R., Zoschke, I. N., Stewart, H. L. N., & McCurdy, S. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084115 · Cited by 9
Noonan, M., & Kelly, P. (2019) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676261.2019.1620927 · Cited by 8
“The practice of discourse analysis examines how speakers and writers use clues or cues (namely, syntax and discourse) to shape the interpretations and actions of listeners and readers (Gee 2014).”
BackgroundRhetorics, Discourse and Populist Politics
Rheindorf, M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108348195.029 · Cited by 10
Lechtenberg, K. (2020) · Journal of Curriculum Studies · doi:10.1080/00220272.2020.1820080 · Cited by 8
Cheng, W., & Khoo, C. S. G. (2021) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.24486 · Cited by 11
Framing School Mathematics Challenges Inside and Outside Metropolitan Areas
Munter, C., Nguyen, P., & Kinder, C. (2023) · Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/01614681231161236 · Cited by 8
“With the discourses they appropriate and employ, district leaders are, undoubtedly, communicating which kind of leader they are (Gee, 2014), but in the present analysis, we were more interested in what they are doing (or could be doing) with those discourses, because they could potentially…”
BackgroundESL Reading Comprehension Instruction
Miller, L. D., & Perkins, K. (1990) · RELC Journal · doi:10.1177/003368829002100106 · Cited by 8
Paranage, K. (2018) · Development Studies Research · doi:10.1080/21665095.2018.1470545 · Cited by 8
Sønneland, M. (2018) · Nordic Journal of Literacy Research · doi:10.23865/njlr.v4.1129 · Cited by 8
Ethnographing Gender Roles and Power in Intercultural Communication in Qatar
Theodoropoulou, I., & Ahmed, I. (2018) · Journal of Arabian Studies · doi:10.1080/21534764.2018.1533697 · Cited by 8
Hora, M. T., Benbow, R. J., & Lee, C. (2021) · Journal of the Learning Sciences · doi:10.1080/10508406.2021.1936533 · Cited by 9
“…and situated aspects of communication, scholars in fields ranging from communication education (Dannels et al., 2017), discourse analysis (Gee, 2014), medical education (Kissane et al., 2012), and the learning sciences (Sfard, 2002), provide a situative counter-narrative to reductionist…”
BackgroundAssertiveness techniques as speech acts
Gervasio, A. H. (1987) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(87)90006-7 · Cited by 8
Gee, J. P. (2017) · doi:10.1002/9781119072256.ch29 · Cited by 8
Self-citationMichelis, I., Makepeace, J., & Reis, C. (2024) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012241231783 · Cited by 10
“…of speaking and writing in the exercise, reproduction and negotiation of power relations ” (Fairclough, 1995, p. 94), does not simply re fl ect the order of things; rather, it is a situated meaning speci fi c to a particular time and place and susceptible to challenge and transformation (Gee, 2014).”
An Anti-Racist Critique Related to the Ontology and Epistemology of Qualitative Research
Scheurich, J. J. (2024) · Qualitative Inquiry · doi:10.1177/10778004241260652 · Cited by 7
“Of course, there are many versions of discourse analysis, some of which code everything, including pauses, emotions, and so on (see, for example, Fairclough, 2010, and Gee, 2014).”
Subramaniam, R., Borse, N., Bralin, A., Morphew, J., Rebello, C. M., & Rebello, N. (2024) · Physical Review Physics Education Research · doi:10.1103/physrevphyseducres.21.010118 · Cited by 7
Tang, X., Tan, L., Sadler, T. D., Kong, Y., & Lin, J. (2025) · Science Education · doi:10.1002/sce.21975 · Cited by 7
Posthumanism and Its Implications for Discourse Studies
Lamb, G., & Higgins, C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108348195.017 · Cited by 11
Almegewly, W. H., & Alsoraihi, M. H. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.924934 · Cited by 7
“In its basic definition, discourse analysis focuses on “language -in-use” and how it is used “to say things, do things, and be things” (Gee, 2014).”
BackgroundMethodThe sociomoral construction of the dairy industry on social media
Gilbert, I., Poole, R., & Niemi, L. (2024) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1080/14780887.2024.2319760 · Cited by 6
“Discourse analysis is a process by which an analyst observes and identifies meaningful patterns through careful reading and reflection (Gee 2014), a process made more efficient when assisted by corpus tools and techniques that enable the detection of features and patterns that might otherwise prove…”
Digitalization of cultural industries: Evidence from the official Spider-Man movie TikTok account
Velasco, A. H., Matsumoto, M., Santos, S. D., & Lacasa, P. (2024) · Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies · doi:10.1177/13548565241253904 · Cited by 9
“Gee (2014) indicates that meaning is an integration of the ways of saying (informing), doing (action), and being (identity).”
School mathematics as context: examining discourses about the subject in district policymaking
Nguyen, P. (2024) · Educational Studies in Mathematics · doi:10.1007/s10649-024-10348-y · Cited by 7
“As the medium for social practice, individuals employ discourse to “build” seven areas of “real-ity” (Gee, 2014, p. 32).”
InfluentialPublic discourse, the media, and international education in Canada
Lee, E., Ko, B. K. D., & Johnstone, M. (2019) · Qualitative Social Work · doi:10.1177/1473325019857219 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Gee, J. P.
- Affiliations
- Arizona State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gee, James Paul
- ORCID
- Gee, James Paul
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2014-02-03
- OpenAlex
- W4233790810
- Cited by
- 1,036
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 105 · 2025: 111 · 2024: 112 · 2023: 103 · 2022: 74 · 2021: 105 · 2020: 104 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 88 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 130.78
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Discourse Analysis in Language Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
- Social Sciences › Education › Linguistics and Education Research
- Keywords
- discourse analysis, language use, James Paul Gee, sociocultural perspective, identity, discourse theory, language and culture
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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