Programa de telepsicología para el tratamiento de la fobia a hablar en público en población mexicana
Open accessAbstract
La fobia social es un problema de salud mental a escala mundial que no es diagnosticada y atendida en forma adecuada. Debido a que México presenta una alta prevalencia del trastorno, se puso a prueba un programa de telepsicología para miedo a hablar en público, que anteriormente probó su eficacia en población española. La muestra se conformó por 43 participantes: 26 mujeres y 17 hombres, entre 19 y 60 años de edad (M = 32.51). Todos los participantes cumplían los criterios del dsm-iv para fobia social: miedo a hablar en público. Se empleó un ensayo clínico “aleatorizado” con tres condiciones de tratamiento: asistido por terapeuta (n = 16), auto aplicado (n = 14) y lista de espera (n = 13), con medidas repetidas intrasujeto (pretratamiento, postratamiento y seguimiento a tres meses). Los resultados muestran cambios significativos intragrupo en los indicadores fóbicos en ambos grupos de tratamiento, superiores al grupo control. Los datos obtenidos apoyan la generalidad del programa de telepsicología en población mexicana.
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The number of participants was increased by 30% to control for dropping out, resulting in a total required sample size of 166 participants (83 per group).
“However, the number of participants was increased by 30% to control the variable related to dropping out of participants during the treatment; this rate is reported in the literature on web-based treatments [55,56]. Thus, the total required sample size will be 166 participants (83 per group).”
This rate is reported in the literature on web-based treatments.
“However, this rate is reported in the literature on web-based treatments [55,56] and could be explained by the same condition of emotional discomfort of the participants, the lack of private and adequate space for carrying out their intervention in the context of confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic.”
The Internet-based psychoeducation program for social anxiety showed a tentative clinical improvement in measures of anxiety.
“showed a tentative clinical improvement in measures of anxiety.”
From Internet-Based Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Mental Disorders in Latin America: A Scoping Review (2019) · cites this paper as [25]
In Mexico, an Internet-based psychoeducation program for social anxiety was feasible.
“The results supported the feasibility of this program”
From Internet-Based Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Mental Disorders in Latin America: A Scoping Review (2019) · cites this paper as [25]
In the self-applied group of the social anxiety study, some of the attrition can be explained by problems with accessing the Internet and achieving the necessary immersion in the exposure scenarios.
“In the self-applied group, it seems that some of the attrition can be explained by problems with accessing Internet and achieve the necessary immersion in the exposure scenarios.”
From Internet-Based Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Mental Disorders in Latin America: A Scoping Review (2019) · cites this paper as [25]
In the social anxiety study, the attrition rate differed across groups, with the therapist-assisted group showing the lowest (27%) and the no-treatment group the highest (45%).
“A relevant aspect to consider is the difference in attrition rate across groups, with the group assisted by therapist showing the lowest (27%) while the group without treatment the highest (45%).”
From Internet-Based Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Mental Disorders in Latin America: A Scoping Review (2019) · cites this paper as [25]
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Telepsicología: Beneficios en el proceso de intervención y consideraciones éticas
la Rosa-Gómez, A. D. (2021) · Preferencias REDES Revista de Divulgación Crisis y Retos en la Familia y Pareja · doi:10.22402/https://doi.org/10.22402/j.redes.unam.3.1.2021.370.32-38
- Authors
- Cárdenas López, G., Botella Arbona, C., Quero Castellano, S., De la Rosa Gómez, A., & Baños Rivera, R. M.
- Venue
- Psicología Iberoamericana
- Publisher
- Universidad Iberoamericana, A. C.
- Published
- 2014-06-30
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 45-54
- ISSN
- 1405-0943 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2400920463
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 1.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psicología Iberoamericana (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion)
- Greater South Information System
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Keywords
- telepsychology, social anxiety disorder, public speaking anxiety, internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy, self-administered therapy, treatment generalization, Mexican population
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