A multi-ice-core, annual-layer-counted Greenland ice-core chronology for the last 3800 years: GICC21
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Ice-core timescales are vital for the understanding of past climate; hence they should be updated whenever significant amounts of new data become available. Here, the Greenland ice-core chronology GICC05 was revised for the last 3835 years by synchronizing six deep ice cores and three shallow ice cores from the central Greenland ice sheet. A new method was applied by combining automated counting of annual layers on multiple parallel proxies and manual fine-tuning. A layer counting bias was found in all ice cores because of site-specific signal disturbances; therefore the manual comparison of all ice cores was deemed necessary to increase timescale accuracy. After examining sources of error and their correlation lengths, the uncertainty rate was quantified to be 1 year per century. The new timescale is younger than GICC05 by about 13 years at 3835 years ago. The most recent 800 years are largely unaffected by the revision. Between 800 and 2000 years ago, the offset between timescales increases steadily, with the steepest offset occurring between 800 and 1100 years ago. Moreover, offset oscillations of about 5 years around the average are observed between 2500 and 3800 years ago. The non-linear offset behavior is attributed to previous mismatches of volcanic eruptions, to the much more extensive dataset available to this study, and to the finer resolution of the new ice-core ammonium matching. By analysis of the common variations in cosmogenic radionuclides, the new ice-core timescale is found to be in alignment with the IntCal20 curve (Reimer et al., 2020).
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The NS1-2011 and DRI_NGRIP2 chronologies are within errors consistent with the GICC21 chronology, but are more precise during the period 700-1000 CE because of additional age constraints.
“Both chronologies are within errors consistent with the GICC21 chronology 107 , but are more precise during the period 700-1000 CE because of the additional age constraints.”
From Decadal-to-centennial increases of volcanic aerosols from Iceland challenge the concept of a Medieval Quiet Period (2024) · cites this paper as [107]
Section 4.2 (page unavailable) says NS1-2011 and DRI_NGRIP2 fall within GICC21’s uncertainties, supporting the agreement claim. Section 1.5 describes additional dated constraints for NS1-2011, but the cited paper does not establish that both chronologies are more precise than GICC21 during 700–1000 CE or that additional constraints make them so. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP
Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G., Ramsey, C. B., Buck, C. E., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Friedrich, M., et al. (2013) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947 · Cited by 14,591 · see citing works
Stable isotopes in precipitation
Dansgaard, W. (1964) · Tellus · doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1964.tb00181.x · Cited by 8,486 · see citing works
The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)
Reimer, P. J., Austin, W. E. N., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Blackwell, P. G., Bronk Ramsey, C., Butzin, M., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Friedrich, M., et al. (2020) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2020.41 · Cited by 7,900 · see citing works
Self-citationEvidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record
Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N. S., Hammer, C. U., Hvidberg, C. S., Steffensen, J. P., Sveinbjörnsdottír, A. E., Jouzel, J., et al. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/364218a0 · Cited by 4,768 · see citing works
Stable isotopes in precipitation
Dansgaard, W. (2012) · Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography · doi:10.3402/tellusa.v16i4.8993 · Cited by 3,670 · see citing works
High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period
North Greenland Ice Core Project members (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02805 · Cited by 3,349 · see citing works
A new Greenland ice core chronology for the last glacial termination
Rasmussen, S., Andersen, K. K., Svensson, A., Steffensen, J., Vinther, B., Clausen, H., Siggaard-Andersen, M., Johnsen, S., Larsen, L. B., Dahl-Jensen, D., et al. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005jd006079 · Cited by 2,056 · see citing works
Self-citationIrregular glacial interstadials recorded in a new Greenland ice core
Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H., Dansgaard, W., Führer, K., Gundestrup, N. S., Hammer, C. U., Iversen, P., Jouzel, J., Stauffer, B., & Steffensen, J. P. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/359311a0 · Cited by 1,468 · see citing works
Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years
Sigl, M., Winstrup, M., McConnell, J. R., Welten, K. C., Plunkett, G., Ludlow, F., Büntgen, U., Caffee, M., Chellman, N., Dahl-Jensen, D., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14565 · Cited by 1,325 · see citing works
Self-citationJohnsen, S. J., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N. S., Steffensen, J. P., Clausen, H., Miller, H., Masson‐Delmotte, V., Sveinbjornsdottir, A. E., & White, J. W. C. (2001) · Journal of Quaternary Science · doi:10.1002/jqs.622 · Cited by 1,138 · see citing works
A 60 000 year Greenland stratigraphic ice core chronology
Svensson, A. M., Andersen, K. K., Bigler, M., Clausen, H., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Davies, S. M., Johnsen, S. J., Muscheler, R., Parrenin, F., Rasmussen, S. O., et al. (2008) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-4-47-2008 · Cited by 1,110 · see citing works
Self-citationWalker, M. J. C., Berkelhammer, M., Björck, S., Cwynar, L. C., Fisher, D. A., Long, A. J., Lowe, J. J., Newnham, R. M., Rasmussen, S. O., & Weiss, H. (2012) · Journal of Quaternary Science · doi:10.1002/jqs.2565 · Cited by 919 · see citing works
Self-citationEemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core
members, N. C. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11789 · Cited by 839 · see citing works
The Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005, 15–42ka. Part 1: constructing the time scale
Andersen, K. K., Svensson, A. M., Johnsen, S. J., Rasmussen, S. O., Bigler, M., Röthlisberger, R., Ruth, U., Siggaard‐Andersen, M., Steffensen, J. P., & Dahl‐Jensen, D. (2006) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.08.002 · Cited by 802 · see citing works
Self-citationValidity of the temperature reconstruction from water isotopes in ice cores
Jouzel, J., Alley, R. B., Cuffey, K. M., Dansgaard, W., Grootes, P. M., Hoffmann, G., Johnsen, S. J., Koster, R. D., Peel, D. A., Shuman, C. A., et al. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/97jc01283 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
A synchronized dating of three Greenland ice cores throughout the Holocene
Vinther, B. M., Clausen, H. B., Johnsen, S. J., Rasmussen, S. O., Andersen, K. K., Buchardt, S. L., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Seierstad, I. K., Siggaard‐Andersen, M. ‐., Steffensen, J. P., et al. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005jd006921 · Cited by 670 · see citing works
Self-citationEvidence from polar ice cores for the increase in atmospheric CO2 in the past two centuries
Neftel, A., Moor, E., Oeschger, H., & Stauffer, B. (1985) · Nature · doi:10.1038/315045a0 · Cited by 624 · see citing works
The ‘flickering switch’ of late Pleistocene climate change
Taylor, K. C., Lamorey, G. W., Doyle, G. A., Alley, R. B., Grootes, P. M., Mayewski, P. A., White, J. W. C., & Barlow, L. K. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/361432a0 · Cited by 592 · see citing works
The origin of Arctic precipitation under present and glacial conditions
Johnsen, S. J., Dansgaard, W., & White, J. W. C. (1989) · Tellus B · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.1989.tb00321.x · Cited by 562 · see citing works
Ash layers from Iceland in the Greenland GRIP ice core correlated with oceanic and land sediments
Grönvold, K., Oskarsson, N., Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H., Hammer, C. U., Bond, G. C., & Bard, É. (1995) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(95)00145-3 · Cited by 549 · see citing works
The Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 depth‐age scale: Methods and results
Meese, D. A., Gow, A. J., Alley, R. B., Zielinski, G. A., Grootes, P. M., Ram, M., Taylor, K. C., Mayewski, P. A., & Bolzan, J. F. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/97jc00269 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Holocene thinning of the Greenland ice sheet
Vinther, B. M., Buchardt, S. L., Clausen, H., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Johnsen, S. J., Fisher, D., Koerner, R. M., Raynaud, D., Lipenkov, V., Andersen, K. K., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08355 · Cited by 504 · see citing works
Self-citationZielinski, G. A., Mayewski, P. A., Meeker, L. D., Whitlow, S., Twickler, M. S., Morrison, M., Meese, D. A., Gow, A. J., & Alley, R. B. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.264.5161.948 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
Precise interpolar phasing of abrupt climate change during the last ice age
WAIS Divide Project Members (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14401 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Seierstad, I. K., Abbott, P. M., Bigler, M., Blunier, T., Bourne, A. J., Brook, E. J., Buchardt, S. L., Buizert, C., Clausen, H., Cook, E., et al. (2014) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.10.032 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Self-citationAcidity of Polar Ice Cores in Relation to Absolute Dating, Past Volcanism, and Radio–Echoes
Hammer, C. U. (1980) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.1017/s0022143000015227 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Sigl, M., McConnell, J. R., Layman, L., Maselli, O., McGwire, K., Pasteris, D., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Steffensen, J. P., Vinther, B., Edwards, R., et al. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2012jd018603 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Self-citationRADIOCARBON DATING: REVOLUTIONS IN UNDERSTANDING*
Ramsey, C. B. (2008) · Archaeometry · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.2008.00394.x · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Lavigne, F., Degeai, J., Komorowski, J., Guillet, S., Robert, V., Lahitte, P., Oppenheimer, C., Stoffel, M., Vidal, C. M., Surono, S., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1307520110 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Muscheler, R., Beer, J., Kubik, P. W., & Synal, H. (2005) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.01.012 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Self-citationMcConnell, J. R., Wilson, A. I., Stohl, A., Arienzo, M. M., Chellman, N. J., Eckhardt, S., Thompson, E. M., Pollard, A. M., & Steffensen, J. P. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1721818115 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Beyond the bipolar seesaw: Toward a process understanding of interhemispheric coupling
Pedro, J. B., Jochum, M., Buizert, C., He, F., Barker, S., & Rasmussen, S. O. (2018) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.05.005 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Self-citationThe WAIS Divide deep ice core WD2014 chronology – Part 2: Annual-layer counting (0–31 ka BP)
Sigl, M., Fudge, T. J., Winstrup, M., Cole-Dai, J., Ferris, D., McConnell, J. R., Taylor, K. C., Welten, K. C., Woodruff, T. E., Adolphi, F., et al. (2016) · Climate of the Past · doi:10.5194/cp-12-769-2016 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Self-citationSynchronization of the NGRIP, GRIP, and GISP2 ice cores across MIS 2 and palaeoclimatic implications
Rasmussen, S. O., Seierstad, I. K., Andersen, K. K., Bigler, M., Dahl‐Jensen, D., & Johnsen, S. J. (2008) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.01.016 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Self-citationImpurity sources Of F−, Cl−, NO3− and SO42− in Greenland and Antarctic precipitation
Herron, M. M. (1982) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc087ic04p03052 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Multiradionuclide evidence for the solar origin of the cosmic-ray events of ad 774/5 and 993/4
Mekhaldi, F., Muscheler, R., Adolphi, F., Aldahan, A., Beer, J., McConnell, J. R., Possnert, G., Sigl, M., Svensson, A., Synal, H.-A., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9611 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Self-citationWhitlow, S. I., Mayewski, P. A., & Dibb, J. E. (1992) · Atmospheric Environment Part A General Topics · doi:10.1016/0960-1686(92)90089-4 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Volcanic aerosol records and tephrochronology of the Summit, Greenland, ice cores
Zielinski, G. A., Mayewski, P. A., Meeker, L. D., Grönvold, K., Germani, M. S., Whitlow, S. I., Twickler, M. S., & Taylor, K. C. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/96jc03547 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
A first chronology for the North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling (NEEM) ice core
Rasmussen, S. O., Abbott, P. M., Blunier, T., Bourne, A. J., Brook, E. J., Buchardt, S. L., Buizert, C., Chappellaz, J., Clausen, H., Cook, E., et al. (2013) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-9-2713-2013 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Self-citationDiffusion of stable isotopes in polar firn and ice: the isotope effect in firn diffusion
Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H., Cuffey, K. M., Hoffmann, G., & Creyts, T. T. (2000) · Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers (Hokkaido University) · doi:10.7916/d8kw5d4x · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Bristlecone pine tree rings and volcanic eruptions over the last 5000 yr
Salzer, M. W., & Hughes, M. K. (2007) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2006.07.004 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Muscheler, R., Beer, J., Wagner, G., Laj, C., Kissel, C., RAISBECK, G. M., Yiou, F., & Kubik, P. W. (2004) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(03)00722-2 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Self-citationVolcanism and the Greenland ice-cores: the tephra record
Abbott, P. M., & Davies, S. M. (2012) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.09.001 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Gkinis, V., Simonsen, S. B., Buchardt, S. L., White, J. W. C., & Vinther, B. M. (2014) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.08.022 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Self-citationClausen, H., Hammer, C. U., Hvidberg, C. S., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Steffensen, J. P., Kipfstuhl, J., & Legrand, M. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/97jc00587 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Climatic signals in multiple highly resolved stable isotope records from Greenland
Vinther, B. M., Jones, P. D., Briffa, K. R., Clausen, H. B., Andersen, K. K., Dahl‐Jensen, D., & Johnsen, S. J. (2009) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.002 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citationRöthlisberger, R., Mulvaney, R., Wolff, E. W., Hutterli, M. A., Bigler, M., Sommer, S., & Jouzel, J. (2002) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2002gl015186 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Ice cores as an index of global volcanism from 1850 to the present
Robock, A. D., & Free, M. P. (1995) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/95jd00825 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
McConnell, J. R., Sigl, M., Plunkett, G. M., Burke, A., Kim, W. M., Raible, C. C., Wilson, A. I., Manning, J. G., Ludlow, F., Chellman, N. J., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2002722117 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
An Improved Continuous Flow Analysis System for High-Resolution Field Measurements on Ice Cores
Kaufmann, P. R., Federer, U., Hutterli, M. A., Bigler, M., Schüpbach, S., Ruth, U., Schmitt, J. H. M. M., & Stocker, T. F. (2008) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es8007722 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
The influence of decision-making in tree ring-based climate reconstructions
Büntgen, U., Allen, K., Anchukaitis, K. J., Arseneault, D., Boucher, É., Bräuning, A., Chatterjee, S., Cherubini, P., Churakova, O. V., Corona, C., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23627-6 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
The Laki and Tambora Eruptions as Revealed in Greenland Ice Cores from 11 Locations
Clausen, H. B., & Hammer, C. U. (1988) · Annals of Glaciology · doi:10.1017/s0260305500004092 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Führer, K., Wolff, E. W., & Johnsen, S. J. (1999) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/1999jd900929 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Svensson, A. M., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Steffensen, J. P., Blunier, T., Rasmussen, S. O., Vinther, B. M., Vallelonga, P., Capron, É., Gkinis, V., Cook, E., et al. (2020) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-16-1565-2020 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Self-citationSun, C., Plunkett, G. M., Liu, J., Zhao, H., Sigl, M., McConnell, J. R., Pilcher, J. R., Vinther, B. M., Steffensen, J. P., & Hall, V. A. (2014) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2013gl058642 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Self-citationAdolphi, F., & Muscheler, R. (2016) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-12-15-2016 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationVidal, C. M., Métrich, N., Komorowski, J., Pratomo, I., Réjou-Michel, A., Kartadinata, N., Robert, V., & Lavigne, F. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep34868 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Mosley‐Thompson, E., McConnell, J. R., Bales, R. C., Li, Z., Lin, P., Steffen, K., Thompson, L. G., Edwards, R., & Bathke, D. J. (2001) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2001jd900067 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Little Ice Age clearly recorded in northern Greenland ice cores
Fischer, H., Werner, M., Wagenbach, D., Schwager, M., Thorsteinnson, T., Wilhelms, F., Kipfstuhl, J., & Sommer, S. (1998) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/98gl01177 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
NAO signal recorded in the stable isotopes of Greenland ice cores
Vinther, B. M., Johnsen, S. J., Andersen, K. K., Clausen, H., & Hansen, A. W. (2003) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2002gl016193 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh‐resolution ammonium ice core record covering a complete glacial‐interglacial cycle
Führer, K., Neftel, A., Anklin, M., Staffelbach, T. A., & Legrand, M. (1996) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/95jd02903 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Palais, J. M., Germani, M. S., & Zielinski, G. A. (1992) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/92gl00240 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Adolphi, F., Ramsey, C. B., Erhardt, T., Edwards, R. L., Cheng, H., TURNEY, C. S. M., Cooper, A., Svensson, A. M., Rasmussen, S. O., Fischer, H., et al. (2018) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-14-1755-2018 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Self-citationNitrogen isotopes in ice core nitrate linked to anthropogenic atmospheric acidity change
Geng, L., Alexander, B., Cole‐Dai, J., Steig, E. J., Savarino, J., Sofen, E. D., & Schauer, A. J. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1319441111 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Holocene tephras highlight complexity of volcanic signals in Greenland ice cores
Coulter, S. E., Pilcher, J. R., Plunkett, G., Baillie, M., Hall, V. A., Steffensen, J. P., Vinther, B. M., Clausen, H. B., & Johnsen, S. J. (2012) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2012jd017698 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Self-citationPrecise dielectric profiling of ice cores: a new device with improved guarding and its theory
Wilhelms, F., Kipfstuhl, J., Miller, H., Heinloth, K., & Firestone, J. (1998) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.1017/s002214300000246x · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Lohne, Ø. S., Mangerud, J., & Birks, H. H. (2013) · Journal of Quaternary Science · doi:10.1002/jqs.2640 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Annual radiocarbon record indicates 16th century BCE date for the Thera eruption
Pearson, C. L., Brewer, P. W., Brown, D., Heaton, T. J., Hodgins, G. W. L., Jull, A. J. T., Lange, T., & Salzer, M. W. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar8241 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Multiradionuclide evidence for an extreme solar proton event around 2,610 B.P. (∼660 BC)
O’Hare, P., Mekhaldi, F., Adolphi, F., RAISBECK, G. M., Aldahan, A., Anderberg, E., Beer, J., Christl, M., Fahrni, S. M., Synal, H., et al. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1815725116 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citationBoreal fire records in Northern Hemisphere ice cores: a review
Legrand, M., McConnell, J. R., Fischer, H., Wolff, E. W., Preunkert, S., Arienzo, M. M., Chellman, N. J., Leuenberger, D., Maselli, O. J., Place, P. F., et al. (2016) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-12-2033-2016 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Relationship between solar activity and Δ<sup>14</sup>C peaks in AD 775, AD 994, and 660 BC
Park, J., Southon, J., Fahrni, S., Creasman, P. P., & Mewaldt, R. (2017) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2017.59 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
A tephra lattice for Greenland and a reconstruction of volcanic events spanning 25–45 ka b2k
Bourne, A. J., Cook, E., Abbott, P. M., Seierstad, I. K., Steffensen, J. P., Svensson, A. M., Fischer, H., Schüpbach, S., & Davies, S. M. (2014) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.07.017 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationA new programme for monitoring the mass loss of the Greenland ice sheet
Ahlstrøm, A. P., & * PROMICE project team (2008) · GEUS Bulletin · doi:10.34194/geusb.v15.5045 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Muscheler, R., Adolphi, F., & Knudsen, M. F. (2014) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.08.017 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationOn the similarity and apparent cycles of isotopic variations in East Antarctic snow pits
Laepple, T., Münch, T., Casado, M., Hoerhold, M., Landais, A., & Kipfstuhl, S. (2018) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-12-169-2018 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Pearce, N. J. G., Westgate, J. A., Preece, S. J., Eastwood, W. J., & Perkins, W. T. (2004) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2003gc000672 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Millennial changes in North American wildfire and soil activity over the last glacial cycle
Fischer, H., Schüpbach, S., Gfeller, G., Bigler, M., Röthlisberger, R., Erhardt, T., Stocker, T. F., Mulvaney, R., & Wolff, E. W. (2015) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo2495 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationZielinski, G. A., Germani, M. S., Larsen, G., Baillie, M. G. L., Whitlow, S. I., Twickler, M. S., & Taylor, K. C. (1995) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/095968369500500201 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Lin, J., Svensson, A. M., Hvidberg, C. S., Lohmann, J., Kristiansen, S., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Steffensen, J. P., Rasmussen, S. O., Cook, E., Kjær, H. A., et al. (2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-18-485-2022 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationVariability of sulfate signal in ice core records based on five replicate cores
Gautier, E., Savarino, J., Erbland, J., Lanciki, A., & Possenti, P. (2016) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-12-103-2016 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Proposed re‐dating of the European ice core chronology by seven years prior to the 7th century AD
Baillie, M. G. L. (2008) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2008gl034755 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Fiacco, R. J., Thordarson, T., Germani, M. S., Self, S., Palais, J. M., Whitlow, S. I., & Grootes, P. M. (1994) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1006/qres.1994.1074 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
An automated approach for annual layer counting in ice cores
Winstrup, M., Svensson, A. M., Rasmussen, S. O., Winther, O., Steig, E. J., & Axelrod, A. E. (2012) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-8-1881-2012 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationSmith, C. L., Fairchild, I. J., Spötl, C., Frisia, S., Borsato, A., Moreton, S. G., & Wynn, P. (2008) · Quaternary Geochronology · doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2008.06.005 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
The NorthGRIP deep drilling programme
Dahl‐Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N. S., Miller, H., Watanabe, O., Johnsen, S. J., Steffensen, J. P., Clausen, H., Svensson, A. M., & Larsen, L. B. (2002) · Annals of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/172756402781817275 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationMojtabavi, S., Wilhelms, F., Cook, E., Davies, S. M., Sinnl, G., Jensen, M. S., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Svensson, A. M., Vinther, B. M., Kipfstuhl, S., et al. (2020) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-16-2359-2020 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationIce-core dating and chemistry by direct-current electrical conductivity
Taylor, K., Alley, R. B., Fiacco, J., Grootes, P. M., Lamorey, G. W., Mayewski, P. A., & Spencer, M. J. (1992) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.1017/s0022143000002215 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Solar and volcanic forcing of North Atlantic climate inferred from a process-based reconstruction
Sjolte, J., Sturm, C., Adolphi, F., Vinther, B. M., Werner, M., Lohmann, G., & Muscheler, R. (2018) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-14-1179-2018 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationClimatic and societal impacts of a “forgotten” cluster of volcanic eruptions in 1108-1110 CE
Guillet, S., Corona, C., Ludlow, F., Oppenheimer, C., & Stoffel, M. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63339-3 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Revised estimates for the volume of the Late Bronze Age Minoan eruption, Santorini, Greece
Johnston, E. N., Sparks, R. S. J., Phillips, J. C., & Carey, S. (2014) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/jgs2013-113 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Cook, E., Portnyagin, M., Пономарева, В. В., Bazanova, L. I., Svensson, A. M., & Garbe‐Schönberg, D. (2017) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.11.036 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationErhardt, T., Jensen, C. M., Borovinskaya, O., & Fischer, H. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b03886 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationPrecise dielectric profiling of ice cores: a new device with improved guarding and its theory
Wilhelms, F., Kipfstuhl, J., Miller, H., et al. (1998) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/s002214300000246x · Cited by 68 · see citing works
A review of the brittle ice zone in polar ice cores
Neff, P. D. (2014) · Annals of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/2014aog68a023 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Securing timelines in the ancient Mediterranean using multiproxy annual tree-ring data
Pearson, C., Salzer, M., Wacker, L., Brewer, P., Sookdeo, A., & Kuniholm, P. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1917445117 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Faïn, X., Chappellaz, J., Rhodes, R. H., Stowasser, C., Blunier, T., McConnell, J. R., Brook, E. J., Preunkert, S., Legrand, M., Debois, T., et al. (2014) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-10-987-2014 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Beer, J., Finkel, R. C., Bonani, G., Gäggeler, H. W., Görlach, U., Jacob, P., Klockow, D., Langway, C. C., Neftel, A., Oeschger, H., et al. (1991) · Atmospheric Environment Part A General Topics · doi:10.1016/0960-1686(91)90131-p · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Volcanic ash from the 1362 A.D. Oræfajokull Eruption (Iceland) in the Greenland Ice Sheet
Palais, J. M., Taylor, K. C., Mayewski, P. A., & Grootes, P. M. (1991) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/91gl01557 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Representativeness and seasonality of major ion records derived from NEEM firn cores
Gfeller, G., Fischer, H., Bigler, M., Schüpbach, S., Leuenberger, D., & Mini, O. (2014) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-8-1855-2014 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Prolonged production of 14C during the ~660 BCE solar proton event from Japanese tree rings
Sakurai, H., Tokanai, F., Miyake, F., Horiuchi, K., Masuda, K., Miyahara, H., Ohyama, M., Sakamoto, M., Mitsutani, T., & Moriya, T. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57273-2 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Gerber, T. A., Hvidberg, C. S., Rasmussen, S. O., Franke, S., Sinnl, G., Grinsted, A., Jansen, D., & Dahl‐Jensen, D. (2021) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-15-3655-2021 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationNakagawa, T., Tarasov, P. E., Staff, R. A., Ramsey, C. B., Marshall, M., Schlolaut, G., Bryant, C., Brauer, A., Lamb, H. F., Haraguchi, T., et al. (2021) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103493 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The Laki and Tambora Eruptions as Revealed in Greenland Ice Cores from 11 Locations
Clausen, H., & Hammer, C. U. (1988) · Annals of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/s0260305500004092 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Volcanoes, ice-cores and tree-rings: one story or two?
Baillie, M. G. L. (2010) · Antiquity · doi:10.1017/s0003598x00099877 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
A Hidden Markov Model Approach to Infer Timescales for High-Resolution Climate Archives
Winstrup, M. (2016) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v30i2.19084 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationSea Ice Versus Storms: What Controls Sea Salt in Arctic Ice Cores?
Rhodes, R. H., Yang, X., & Wolff, E. W. (2018) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2018gl077403 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
High-resolution aerosol concentration data from the Greenland NorthGRIP and NEEM deep ice cores
Erhardt, T., Bigler, M., Federer, U., Gfeller, G., Leuenberger, D., Stowasser, O., Röthlisberger, R., Schüpbach, S., Ruth, U., Twarloh, B., et al. (2022) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-14-1215-2022 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationAromatic acids in an Arctic ice core from Svalbard: a proxy record of biomass burning
Grieman, M. M., Aydın, M., Isaksson, E., Schwikowski, M., & SALTZMAN, E. S. (2018) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-14-637-2018 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Melt in the Greenland EastGRIP ice core reveals Holocene warm events
Westhoff, J., Sinnl, G., Svensson, A. M., Freitag, J., Kjær, H. A., Vallelonga, P., Vinther, B. M., Kipfstuhl, S., Dahl‐Jensen, D., & Weikusat, I. (2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-18-1011-2022 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationAsynchrony in key Holocene chronologies: Evidence from Irish bog pines
Torbenson, M. C. A., Plunkett, G. M., Brown, D. M., Pilcher, J. R., & Leuschner, H. H. (2015) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g36914.1 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Helama, S., Seppä, H., Bjune, A. E., & Birks, H. J. B. (2012) · Journal of Paleolimnology · doi:10.1007/s10933-012-9598-1 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Plunkett, G. M., Sigl, M., Schwaiger, H. F., Tomlinson, E. L., Toohey, M., McConnell, J. R., Pilcher, J. R., Hasegawa, T., & Siebe, C. (2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-18-45-2022 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Crossing new frontiers: extending tephrochronology as a global geoscientific research tool
Abbott, P. M., Jensen, B. J. L., Lowe, D. J., Suzuki, T., & Vereş, D. (2020) · Journal of Quaternary Science · doi:10.1002/jqs.3184 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Zdanowicz, C. M., Proemse, B. C., Edwards, R., Wang, F., Hogan, C. M., Kinnard, C., & Fisher, D. (2018) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-18-12345-2018 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
McAneney, J., & Baillie, M. (2019) · Antiquity · doi:10.15184/aqy.2018.165 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
The Greenland Ice Sheet Program in perspective
Langway, C. C., Oeschger, H., & Dansgaard, W. (1985) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/gm033p0001 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Greenland ice core evidence of the 79 AD Vesuvius eruption
Barbante, C., Kehrwald, N. M., Marianelli, P., Vinther, B. M., Steffensen, J. P., Cozzi, G., Hammer, C. U., Clausen, H. B., & Siggaard‐Andersen, M. (2013) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-9-1221-2013 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationTesting and Improving the IntCal20 Calibration Curve with Independent Records
Muscheler, R., Adolphi, F., Heaton, T. J., Bronk Ramsey, C., Svensson, A., van der Plicht, J., & Reimer, P. J. (2020) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2020.54 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationDating annual layers of a shallow Antarctic ice core with an optical scanner
McGwire, K. C., McConnell, J. R., Alley, R. B., Banta, J. R., Hargreaves, G. M., & Taylor, K. C. (2008) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/002214308787780021 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Cook, E., Davies, S. M., Guðmundsdóttir, E. R., Abbott, P. M., & Pearce, N. J. G. (2018) · Journal of Quaternary Science · doi:10.1002/jqs.3016 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh-Resolution Tritium Profile in an Ice Core from Camp Century, Greenland
Qiao, J., Colgan, W., Jakobs, G., & Nielsen, S. P. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c01975 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A technique for continuous detection of drill liquid in ice cores
Warming, E., Svensson, A. M., Vallelonga, P., & Bigler, M. (2013) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/2013jog12j124 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationIce-core dating and chemistry by direct-current electrical conductivity
Taylor, K., Alley, R. B., Fiacco, J., et al. (1992) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/s0022143000002215 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Chronology for the East GReenland Ice-core Project (EGRIP)
Mojtabavi, S., Wilhelms, F., Cook, E., Davies, S. M., Sinnl, G., Jensen, M. S., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Svensson, A. M., Vinther, B. M., Kipfstuhl, S., et al. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.922139 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationSpecific conductivity and hydrogen ions measured on two ice core (NEEM and NGRIP)
Rasmussen, S. O., Abbott, P. M., Blunier, T., Bourne, M., Brook, E. J., Buchardt, S. L., Buizert, C., Chappellaz, J., Clausen, H., Cook, E., et al. (2013) · Figshare · doi:10.1594/pangaea.831528 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh resolution aerosol concentration data from the Greenland NorthGRIP and NEEM deep ice coresPreprint
Erhardt, T., Bigler, M., Federer, U., Gfeller, G., Leuenberger, D., Stowasser, O., Röthlisberger, R., Schüpbach, S., Ruth, U., Twarloh, B., et al. (2021) · doi:10.5194/essd-2021-324 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationMojtabavi, S., Wilhelms, F., Cook, E., Davies, S. M., Sinnl, G., Jensen, M. S., Dahl-Jensen, D., Svensson, A. M., Vinther, B. M., Kipfstuhl, S., et al. (1996) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.922191 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationMojtabavi, S., Wilhelms, F., Cook, E., Davies, S. M., Sinnl, G., Jensen, M. S., Dahl-Jensen, D., Svensson, A. M., Vinther, B. M., Kipfstuhl, S., et al. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.922193 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationMojtabavi, S., Eisen, O., Franke, S., Jansen, D., Steinhage, D., Paden, J. D., Dahl-Jensen, D., Weikusat, I., Eichler, J., & Wilhelms, F. (1996) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.922306 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - NEEM Ice Core NEEM-1 Time Scale
Rasmussen, S. O., Abbott, P. M., Blunier, T., Bourne, A. J., Brook, E. J., Buchardt, S. L., Buizert, C., Chappellaz, J., Clausen, H. B., Cook, E., et al. (2022) · National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) · doi:10.25921/gab6-fa09 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Johnsen, S.: Stable isotope homogenization of polar firn and ice, in: Proc. of Symp. on Isotopes and Impurities in Snow and Ice, Int. Ass. of Hydrol. Sci., Commission of Snow and Ice, I.U.G.G. XVI, General Assembly, Grenoble, August–September 1975, IAHS-AISH Publ., 388–392, http://hydrologie.org/redbooks/a118/iahs_118_0210.pdf (last access: 19 April 2022), 1977.
- Muscheler, R.: 14C and 10Be around 1650 cal BC, in: Time’s Up! – Dating the Minoan Eruption of Santorini, Acts of the Minoan Eruption Chronology Workshop, Sandbjerg November 2007, edited by: Heinemeier, J. and Friedrich, W., Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens, Bd. 10, Aarhus University Press, 275–284, ISBN 978-87-7934-024-4, 2009.
- Winstrup, M.: An automated method for annual layer counting in ice cores: and an application to visual stratigraphy data from the ngrip ice core, Doctoral dissertation, Københavns Universitet, Niels Bohr Institutet, 2011.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lin, J., Svensson, A. M., Hvidberg, C. S., Lohmann, J., Kristiansen, S., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Steffensen, J. P., Rasmussen, S. O., Cook, E., Kjær, H. A., et al. (2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-18-485-2022 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationMelt in the Greenland EastGRIP ice core reveals Holocene warm events
Westhoff, J., Sinnl, G., Svensson, A. M., Freitag, J., Kjær, H. A., Vallelonga, P., Vinther, B. M., Kipfstuhl, S., Dahl‐Jensen, D., & Weikusat, I. (2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-18-1011-2022 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationCook, E., Abbott, P. M., Pearce, N. J. G., Mojtabavi, S., Svensson, A. M., Bourne, A. J., Rasmussen, S. O., Seierstad, I. K., Vinther, B. M., Harrison, J., et al. (2022) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107596 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationThe significance of volcanic ash in Greenland ice cores during the Common Era
Plunkett, G., Sigl, M., McConnell, J. R., Pilcher, J. R., & Chellman, N. J. (2023) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107936 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
McConnell, J. R., Chellman, N. J., Plach, A., Wensman, S. M., Plunkett, G. M., Stohl, A., Smith, N.-K., Vinther, B. M., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Steffensen, J. P., et al. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2419630121 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationErhardt, T., Jensen, C. M., Adolphi, F., Kjær, H. A., Dallmayr, R., Twarloh, B., Behrens, M., Hirabayashi, M., Fukuda, K., Ogata, J., et al. (2023) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-15-5079-2023 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationGabriel, I., Plunkett, G., Abbott, P. M., Behrens, M., Burke, A., Chellman, N., Cook, E., Fleitmann, D., Hörhold, M., Hutchison, W., et al. (2024) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-024-01350-6 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationHutchison, W. R., Gabriel, I., Plunkett, G. M., Burke, A., Sugden, P. J., Innes, H. M., Davies, S. M., Moreland, W., Krüger, K., Wilson, R. J. S., et al. (2024) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2023jd040142 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationRasmussen, S. O., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Fischer, H., Führer, K., Hansen, S. B., Hansson, M., Hvidberg, C. S., Jonsell, U., Kipfstuhl, S., Ruth, U., et al. (2023) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-15-3351-2023 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationKawakami, K., Iizuka, Y., Sasage, M., Matsumoto, M., Saito, T., Hori, A., Ishino, S., Fujita, S., Fujita, K., Takasugi, K., et al. (2023) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2023jd038874 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Goto‐Azuma, K., Ogawa‐Tsukagawa, Y., Fukuda, K., Fujita, K., Hirabayashi, M., Dallmayr, R., Ogata, J., Moteki, N., Mori, T., Ohata, S., et al. (2025) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-25-657-2025 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Linking crystallographic orientation and ice stream dynamics: evidence from the EastGRIP ice core
Stoll, N., Weikusat, I., Jansen, D., Bons, P. D., Darányi, K., Westhoff, J., Llorens, M.-G., Wallis, D., Eichler, J., Saruya, T., et al. (2025) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-19-3805-2025 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationAtmospheric radiocarbon levels were highly variable during the last deglaciation
Talamo, S., Friedrich, M., Adolphi, F., Kromer, B., Heaton, T., Cercatillo, S., Muscheler, R., Paleček, D., Pelloni, E., Tassoni, L., et al. (2023) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-023-00929-9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationRevisiting the 10th‐Century Eldgjá Eruption: Modeling the Climatic and Environmental Impacts
Fuglestvedt, H., Gabriel, I., Sigl, M., Thordarson, T., & Krüger, K. (2024) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2024gl110507 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Veres, A. N., Ekaykin, A., Golobokova, L. P., Khodzher, T. V., Khuriganova, O. I., & Turkeev, A. V. (2023) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2023.1075739 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Timing and structure of the short-lived Dansgaard-Oeschger 6 event in the Asian monsoon system
Li, Q., Lu, J., Zhang, C., Liu, G., Zhao, B., Cong, J., Yang, Y., Zhao, K., Dong, J., Cheng, H., et al. (2025) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.112953 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Introduction to the Holocene climate
Fletcher, W. J., Goñi, M. F. S., Naughton, F., & Seppä, H. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99712-6.00001-5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
High resolution aerosol records over the past 3.8ka from the EastGRIP ice core
Erhardt, T., Jensen, C. M., & Fischer, H. (2022) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.945293 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationPreiser-Kapeller, J., & Kislinger, E. (2022) · Medieval Worlds · doi:10.1553/medievalworlds_no17_2022s3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Weisser, O., Vleeschouwer, D. D., & Strauß, H. (2024) · Modeling Earth Systems and Environment · doi:10.1007/s40808-024-02137-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Carturan, L., Ihle, A. C., Cazorzi, F., Zendrini, T. L., Blasi, F. D., Fontana, G. D., Dreossi, G., Festi, D., Mark, B. G., Oeggl, K., et al. (2025) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-19-3443-2025 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sjolte, J., & Tao, Q. (2026) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-22-915-2026 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mercury accumulation over the Holocene revealed from a Greenlandic ice core
Gao, Z., Oliveira, R., Feinberg, A. I., Segato, D., Saiz‐Lopez, A., Armstrong, D. A., Spolaor, A., Kjær, H. A., Steffensen, J. P., Barbante, C., et al. (2026) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aea0517 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Identification of tephra horizons in a glacier on the Ushkovsky volcano (Kamchatka)
Gorbach, N. V., Philosofova, T. M., & Mikhalenko, V. N. (2024) · Journal Ice and Snow · doi:10.31857/s2076673424010053 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rasmussen, S. O., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Fischer, H., Führer, K., Hansen, S. B., Hansson, M., Hvidberg, C. S., Jonsell, U., Kipfstuhl, S., Ruth, U., et al. (2023) · doi:10.5194/essd-2022-361 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationErhardt, T., Jensen, C. M., & Fischer, H. (2022) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.945291 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh resolution aerosol records over the past 3.8ka from the EastGRIP ice core: 1mm depth resolution
Erhardt, T., Jensen, C. M., & Fischer, H. (2022) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.945290 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationLin, J. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-100-ac1
Lin, J. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-100-ac5
Lin, J. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-100-ac4
Lin, J. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-100-ac2
Westhoff, J. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-89-ac2
Lin, J. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-100-ac3
(2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-89-rc2
Comment on cp-2021-100 (Thomas Aubry, Lauren Marshall and Anja Schmidt)
(2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-100-cc3
(2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-89-rc1
Institute for Medieval Research (Hrsg.) (2022) · Medieval Worlds · doi:10.1553/medievalworlds_no17_2022
Rasmussen, S. O. (2023) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-2022-361-ac1
Self-citation(2023) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-2022-361-rc1
(2023) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-2022-361-rc2
Rasmussen, S. O. (2023) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-2022-361-ac2
Self-citation(2023) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-2022-361-rc3
Reply on RC3 - additional details on accumulation reconstructions
Rasmussen, S. O. (2023) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-2022-361-ac3
Self-citation(2023) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-2022-361-ec1
Nagatsuka, N. (2023) · doi:10.5194/egusphere-2023-1666-ac4
Greenland climate records from ice core isotopes
Extier, T. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99931-1.00217-8
Wendt, K. A., Menking, J. A., & Brook, E. J. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99931-1.00211-7
Rasmussen, S. O., & Sinnl, G. (2025) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.984828
Self-citationRasmussen, S. O., & Sinnl, G. (2025) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.984829
Self-citationChronology for the East GReenland Ice-core Project (EGRIP), extended to 108,305 years before 2000 CE
Rasmussen, S. O., & Sinnl, G. (2025) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.984827
Self-citationRasmussen, S. O., & Sinnl, G. (2025) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.984830
Self-citationHelama, S. (2026) · Natural History Sciences · doi:10.4081/nhs.2026.919
Kalliokoski, M. H., Erola, V., & Saarni, S. (2026) · Journal of Quaternary Science · doi:10.1002/jqs.70079
- Authors
- Sinnl, G., Winstrup, M., Erhardt, T., Cook, E., Jensen, C. M., Svensson, A., Vinther, B. M., Muscheler, R., & Rasmussen, S. O.
- Affiliations
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- DTU Space (DK)
- University of Bern (CH)
- Lund University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Winstrup, Mai
- Erhardt, Tobias
- Cook, Eliza
- Jensen, Camilla Marie
- Svensson, Anders
- Muscheler, Raimund
- Rasmussen, Sune Olander
- ORCID
- Venue
- Climate of the Past
- Publisher
- Copernicus GmbH
- Published
- 2022-05-24
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1125-1150
- ISSN
- 1814-9324 (ISSN-L)
- 1814-9332
- OpenAlex
- W4281400956
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 124
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9
- FWCI
- 4.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Climate of the past (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Carlsbergfondet (ChronoClimate)
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (20Fi21_164190)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Cryospheric studies and observations
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Tree-ring climate responses
- Keywords
- annual layer counting, cosmogenic nuclides, IntCal20
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
