Cited by 1,817Psychometric Methodologies and TestingCardiovascular and exercise physiologySports Performance and Training

Psychophysical scaling with applications in physical work and the perception of exertion

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Borg, G·1990·Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health

Abstract

In studies on work it is important to assess various subjective symptoms, complaints, and annoyances. To measure such symptoms, psychophysical ratio scales may be used, as along with simpler category rating scales. In this paper some of the basic concepts and methods of psychophysics have been described. In the field of heavy physical work and the perception of effort and exertion, one of the most popular methods is the rating of perceived exertion. This scale has been presented together with a new category ratio scale, commonly referred to as the CR-10 scale. Some situations in which it is important to obtain measurements of perceived exertion have also been described in the paper.

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Crossref · 10.5271/sjweh.1815

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Authors
Borg, G.
Affiliations
Stockholm University (SE)
Corresponding author
Borg, G
Venue
Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
Published
1990
Volume
16
Pages
55-58
ISSN
  • 0355-3140 (ISSN-L)
  • 1795-990X
OpenAlex
W1983988683
Cited by
1,817
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 78 · 2025: 93 · 2024: 104 · 2023: 108 · 2022: 121 · 2021: 116 · 2020: 118 · 2019: 90 · 2018: 97 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 67 · 2015: 80 · 2014: 85 · 2013: 65 · 2012: 55
FWCI
9.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
Keywords
psychophysical scaling, psychophysics, rating of perceived exertion, perceived exertion, heavy physical work, subjective symptoms
MeSH terms
Physical Exertion, Humans, Perception, Psychophysiology, Stress, Physiological, Work

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