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Cited by 471

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Multilevel Field Investigation of Emotional Labor, Affect, Work Withdrawal, and Gender

Scott, Brent A., Barnes, Christopher M.·2011·Academy of Management Journal

Abstract

Using experience-sampling methodology, we examined within-individual relationships among emotional labor, negative and positive affective states, and work withdrawal, as well as the moderating role of gender. Fifty-eight bus drivers completed two daily surveys over a two-week period, producing 415 matched surveys. Results of hierarchical linear models revealed that affective states worsened when employees engaged in surface acting but improved when they engaged in deep acting. Surface acting was positively associated with work withdrawal, and state negative affect mediated this relationship. Results also revealed moderating effects of gender: the within-individual relationships were stronger for females than for males.

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Metadata

Authors
Scott, B. A., & Barnes, C. M.
Venue
Academy of Management Journal
Published
2011-02
Volume
54
Issue
1
Pages
116-136
ISSN
  • 0001-4273 (ISSN-L)
  • 1948-0989
OpenAlex
W2056657101
Cited by
471
References
21
FWCI
66.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Multilevel Field Investigation of Emotional Labor, Affect, Work Withdrawal, and Gender. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5465/amj.2011.59215086
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Scott, B. A., & Barnes, C. M. (2011). A Multilevel Field Investigation of Emotional Labor, Affect, Work Withdrawal, and Gender. Academy of Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.59215086

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.