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Negotiating effective institutions against climate change
Open accessAbstract
In environmental matters, the free riding generated by the lack of collective action is aggravated by concerns about leakages and by the desire to receive compensation in future negotiations. The dominant “pledge-and-review” approach to mitigation will deliver appealing promises and renewed victory statements, only to prolong the waiting game. The climate change global commons problem will be solved only through coherent carbon pricing. We discuss the roadmap for the negotiation process. Negotiators must return to the fundamentals: the need for uniform carbon pricing across countries, for verification, and for a governance process to which countries would commit. Each country would enjoy subsidiarity in its allocation of efforts within the country. We suggest an enforcement scheme based on financial and trade penalties to induce all countries to participate and comply with the agreement. Finally, the choice among economic approaches, whether a carbon price commitment or a cap-andtrade, is subject to trade-offs, on which alternative reasonable views may co-exist. We discuss monitoring reasons for why we personally favor an international cap-and-trade agreement.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gollier, C., & Tirole, J.
- ORCID
- Gollier, Christian
- Venue
- Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy
- Published
- 2015-04-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 2160-5882 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2225701017
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 7
- FWCI
- 32.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Economics of Energy and Environmental Policy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Toulouse Capitole Publications (University Toulouse 1 Capitole) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › International Environmental Law and Policies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate Change and Geoengineering
- Keywords
- climate change negotiations, carbon pricing, emissions trading, free-riding, collective action, leakage, global commons, enforcement mechanisms, international climate agreements, subsidiarity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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