Cited by 2,172Sleep and related disordersObstructive Sleep Apnea ResearchAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.

The Consensus Sleep Diary: Standardizing Prospective Sleep Self-Monitoring

Open access

Carney, Colleen E., Buysse, Daniel J., Ancoli-Israel, Sonia, Edinger, Jack D., Krystal, Andrew D., Lichstein, Kenneth L., Morin, Charles M.·2012·Sleep

DOI 10.5665/sleep.1642PMC PMC3250369

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVES: To present an expert consensus, standardized, patient-informed sleep diary. METHODS AND RESULTS: Sleep diaries from the original expert panel of 25 attendees of the Pittsburgh Assessment Conference(1) were collected and reviewed. A smaller subset of experts formed a committee and reviewed the compiled diaries. Items deemed essential were included in a Core sleep diary, and those deemed optional were retained for an expanded diary. Secondly, optional items would be available in other versions. A draft of the Core and optional versions along with a feedback questionnaire were sent to members of the Pittsburgh Assessment Conference. The feedback from the group was integrated and the diary drafts were subjected to 6 focus groups composed of good sleepers, people with insomnia, and people with sleep apnea. The data were summarized into themes and changes to the drafts were made in response to the focus groups. The resultant draft was evaluated by another focus group and subjected to lexile analyses. The lexile analyses suggested that the Core diary instructions are at a sixth-grade reading level and the Core diary was written at a third-grade reading level. CONCLUSIONS: The Consensus Sleep Diary was the result of collaborations with insomnia experts and potential users. The adoption of a standard sleep diary for insomnia will facilitate comparisons across studies and advance the field. The proposed diary is intended as a living document which still needs to be tested, refined, and validated.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.5665/sleep.1642

Cites

24 of 25 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research
McQuarrie, E. F., & Krueger, R. A. (1989) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3172912 · Cited by 15,489
Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research
Billson, J. M. (1989) · Human Biology · Cited by 8,560
Untitled work
(1997) · Cited by 4,204
Measurement, Design, and Analysis: An Integrated Approach.
Funk, S. G., Pedhazur, E. J., & Schmelkin, L. P. (1992) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290248 · Cited by 4,007
Untitled work
(1990) · Cited by 3,957
Guidance for industry: patient-reported outcome measures: use in medical product development to support labeling claims: draft guidance
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, & U.S. Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health (2006) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-4-79 · Cited by 2,856
Recommendations for a standard research assessment of insomnia
Buysse, D. J., Ancoli-Israel, S., Edinger, J. D., Lichstein, K. L., & Morin, C. M. (2006) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/29.9.1155 · Cited by 1,206
Self-citation
Nonpharmacological interventions for insomnia: a meta-analysis of treatment efficacy
(1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.8.1172 · Cited by 1,098 · cited 3×
“); and (6) what time of day respondents should complete diary questions (i.”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citation
Comparative Meta-Analysis of Pharmacotherapy and Behavior Therapy for Persistent Insomnia
Smith, M. T., Perlis, M. L., Park, A., Smith, M. S., Pennington, J., Giles, D. E., & Buysse, D. J. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.1.5 · Cited by 863
Self-citation
Progress in behavior modification
Rachman, S. (1984) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(84)90019-6 · Cited by 817

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 26 references

1 of the 26 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 1

Edinger, 2009, Reliability and validity of the Duke Structured Interview for Sleep Disorders for Insomnia Screening, Sleep, 32, A265

Sorted by citations

Items 901–1,000 of 1,007

Performance of an open machine learning model to classify sleep/wake from actigraphy across ∼24-hour intervals without knowledge of rest timing
Roberts, D. M., Schade, M. M., Master, L., Honavar, V., Nahmod, N. G., Chang, A., Gartenberg, D., & Buxton, O. M. (2023) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2023.07.001 · Cited by 9
Do evidence based interventions for chronic fatigue syndrome improve sleep? A systematic review and narrative synthesis
Russell, C., Kyle, S. D., & Wearden, A. J. (2016) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.05.001 · Cited by 12
Poor sleep quality affects spatial orientation in virtual environments
Valera, S., Guadagni, V., Slone, E., Burles, F., Ferrara, M., Campbell, T. S., & Iaria, G. (2016) · Sleep Science · doi:10.1016/j.slsci.2016.10.005 · Cited by 13
“sleep duration) aspects of sleep [20], which is consistent with previous Table 1”
Influential
Lessons learned from delivering an internet intervention for insomnia in an Australian public hospital outpatient setting
Meaklim, H., Abbott, J.-A., Kennedy, G. A., Murray, G., Klein, B., & Rehm, I. C. (2018) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1111/ap.12374 · Cited by 11
Sleep Epidemiology
Redline, S. S., Redline, B., & James, P. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190930448.003.0002 · Cited by 9
Prediction model development of women's daily asthma control using fitness tracker sleep disruption
Castner, J., Jungquist, C. R., Mammen, M. J., Pender, J. J., Licata, O., & Sethi, S. (2020) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.01.013 · Cited by 10
The Effects of Subjective and Objective Sleep Monitoring on Sleep Patterns and Attitudes
Kölling, S., & Berge, A. H. Z. (2020) · OBM Neurobiology · doi:10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2001052 · Cited by 10
The relationship between sleep disturbance, symptoms and daytime functioning in psoriasis: a prospective study integrating actigraphy and experience sampling methodology
Henry, A. L., Chisholm, A., Carter, L., Bundy, C., Griffiths, C. E. M., & Kyle, S. D. (2020) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2020.03.013 · Cited by 10
The importance of social zeitgeber in paediatric type 1 narcolepsy: What we can learn from the COVID‐19 restrictions adopted in Italy?
Filardi, M., D’Anselmo, A., Mazzoni, A., Moresco, M., Pizza, F., & Plazzi, G. (2021) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13423 · Cited by 10
“…Ambulatory Monitoring) have been sent to participants’ homes, along with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale for children and adolescents (ESS- CHAD) and the Italian version of the consensus sleep diary, which participants have to fill in daily (Carney et al., 2012; Wang, Benmedjahed, & Lambert, 2017).”
Method
Correlates of inadequate sleep health among primary school children
Belmon, L. S., Komrij, N. L., Busch, V., Geerdink, E. O., Heemskerk, D. M., de Bruin, E. J., Chinapaw, M. J. M., & van Stralen, M. M. (2021) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13483 · Cited by 9
“…child sleep health in a general population of healthy children, the best available questionnaires and sleep diary were selected and used as a basis for our study (Carney et al., 2012; Gradisar et al., 2013; Harsh, Easley, & LeBourgeois, 2002; McDowall et al., 2016; Musher- Eizenman & Holub, 2007).”
Method
Duration invariance and intensity dependence of the human circadian system phase shifting response to brief light flashes
Joyce, D. S., Spitschan, M., & Zeitzer, J. M. (2022) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.1943 · Cited by 14
“Sleep – wake patterns were monitored using an actigraph (Actiwatch2, Philips, Bend, OR, USA) and a self-reported sleep diary [58].”
Method
Development and preliminary validation of the treatment adherence rating scale
Gumport, N. B., Dong, L., Lee, J. Y., Zhao, X., & Harvey, A. G. (2022) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2022.101832 · Cited by 11
A three-timepoint network analysis of Covid-19’s impact on schizotypal traits, paranoia and mental health through loneliness
Wong, K. K., Wang, Y., Esposito, G., & Raine, A. (2022) · UCL Open Environment · doi:10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000044 · Cited by 11
“Self-reported sleep quality was indexed by summing 4-items from the Consensus Sleep Diary [32] (‘During the past month: How would you rate your overall sleep quality?’”
Method
Occupational Sleep Medicine.
Cheng, P., & Drake, C. (2016) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2015.10.006 · Cited by 19
“Assessment also commonly includes 1 to 2 weeks of sleep diaries.(22) Chesson and colleagues(23) detail recommendations of assessment for insomnia as put forth by the American Academy for Sleep Medicine (AASM).”
Sleep-related functional impairment as a moderator of risky drinking and subsequent negative drinking consequences in college students
Goodhines, P. A., Zaso, M. J., Gellis, L. A., & Park, A. (2019) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.01.042 · Cited by 11
“, Timeline Follow-Back; Sobell & Sobell, 1992) and daily sleep behaviors (e.g., Consensus Sleep Diary; Carney et al., 2012).”
Background
Zao Ren An Shen capsule for chronic insomnia
Birling, Y., Bensoussan, A., Sarris, J. J., Avard, N., & Zhu, X. (2019) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000014853 · Cited by 10
Do treatment effects of a web-based cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia intervention differ for users with and without pain interference? A secondary data analysis
Shaffer, K. M., CAMACHO, F. T., Lord, H. R., Chow, P. I., Palermo, T. M., Law, E. F., Thorndike, F. P., Ingersoll, K. S., & Ritterband, L. M. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00065-w · Cited by 10
Insomnia Precipitating Events among Women Veterans: The Impact of Traumatic and Nontraumatic Events on Sleep and Mental Health Symptoms
Carlson, G. C., Kelly, M. R., Grinberg, A. M., Mitchell, M., McGowan, S. K., Culver, N. C., Kay, M., Alessi, C. A., Washington, D. L., Yano, E. M., et al. (2021) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2020.1846537 · Cited by 11
“The sleep diary was based on the American Academy of Sleep Medicine Consensus Sleep Diary and was adapted for use in the current study using a cognitive interviewing process (Carney et al., 2012).”
BackgroundMethod
When east meets west: Understanding the traditional Chinese medicine diagnoses on insomnia by Western medicine symptomatology
Chung, K., Yeung, W., Leung, F. C.-Y., & Yu, B. Y. (2017) · European Journal of Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.eujim.2017.12.007 · Cited by 9
Adapting Brief Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia for Former National Football League Players: A Pilot Study
Wanberg, L. J., Thomas, S. J., Reid, M., Rottapel, R. E., von Ash, T., Jones, N., Brar, L. K., Beidas, R. S., Rueschman, M., Edwards, R. R., et al. (2022) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2022.2082429 · Cited by 10
“Each morning, participants completed the Core Consensus Sleep Diary (CSD; (Carney et al., 2012)) that collected daily information on the time the participant got into bed, time they started trying to fall asleep, sleep onset latency (SOL), wake after sleep onset (WASO), final wake-up time, and…”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citation
Common Childhood Sleep Problems and Disorders
Leung, T. N., Wong, K. L., Chan, A. K. C., & Li, A. M. (2022) · Current Pediatric Reviews · doi:10.2174/1573396318666220827102018 · Cited by 9
Can air purification improve sleep quality? A 2‐week randomised‐controlled crossover pilot study in healthy adults
Lamport, D. J., Breese, E., Gião, M. S., Chandra, S., & Orchard, F. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13782 · Cited by 9
“Objective sleep measurement was examined via Actigraphy Sleep Watches (Motionwatch 8), and subjective measurement was examined via self-reported Consensus Sleep Diaries (Carney et al., 2012).”
Method
Insomnia symptoms among older adults during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study
Gong, K., Garneau, J., Grenier, S., Vasiliadis, H., Dang‐Vu, T. T., Dialahy, I. Z., & Gouin, J. (2023) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2023.04.008 · Cited by 11
To Sleep Dreaming Medals: Sleep Characteristics, Napping Behavior, and Sleep-Hygiene Strategies in Elite Track-and-Field Athletes Facing the Olympic Games of Tokyo 2021
Vitale, J. A., Borghi, S., Piacentini, M. F., Banfi, G., & Torre, A. L. (2023) · International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance · doi:10.1123/ijspp.2023-0144 · Cited by 9
Association between prior-night sleep and next-day fatigue in older adults: a daily diary study
Nakagawa, T., Yasumoto, S., Kabayama, M., Matsuda, K., Gondo, Y., Kamide, K., & Ikebe, K. (2023) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-023-04539-0 · Cited by 9
Dyadic Investigation of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Daily Sleep Health in Patients With Cancer and Their Caregivers
Tsai, T. C., Mitchell, H., Zeitzer, J. M., Ting, A., Laurenceau, J., Spiegel, D., & Kim, Y. (2024) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001283 · Cited by 9
Subjective–Objective Sleep Discrepancy in a Predominately White and Educated Older Adult Population: Examining the Associations With Cognition and Insomnia
Musich, M. L., Beversdorf, D. Q., McCrae, C. S., & Curtis, A. F. (2024) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbae074 · Cited by 10
Sensational Dreams: The Prevalence of Sensory Experiences in Dreaming
van der Heijden, A. C., Thevis, J., Verhaegen, J., & Talamini, L. M. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14060533 · Cited by 11
“The diary included basic questions on sleep quality and duration [18], as well as questions on the consumption of drugs and medication.”
Background
Dietary supplementation with Lactium and L-theanine alleviates sleep disturbance in adults: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study
Lim, S. E., Kim, H. S., Lee, S., Kang, E. Y., Lim, J.-H., Kim, B., Shin, S.-M., & Baek, Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1419978 · Cited by 10
“The template of the sleep diary was designed in accordance to a previous study (28), after modifying some of the contents.”
Method
Effects of pharmacological therapy on sleep quality in a postoperative setting: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Tsang, J., Kang, J., Butris, N., Yan, E., Shahrokhi, T., Ariaratnam, J., Saripella, A., Englesakis, M. F., Wang, D., He, D., et al. (2024) · Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.4103/joacp.joacp_428_23 · Cited by 9
Use of mHealth Technologies to Increase Sleep Quality among Older Adults: A Scoping Review
Grotto, G., Martinello, M., & Buja, A. (2024) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep6030034 · Cited by 10
“This can be a valuable tool for assessing insomnia and monitoring sleep habits and patterns, and it is preferable to adopt a standardized version, such as the Consensus Sleep Diary [61], that will facilitate comparisons across studies.”
Method
Mindfulness-based therapy for insomnia in Black women: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Nam, S., Jeon, S., Ordway, M. R., Mazure, C. M., Sinha, R., Yau, L., & Iennaco, J. D. (2024) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-024-00521-2 · Cited by 11
“Physical activity/diet (for the HE group) was assessed via logs, and a sleep diary based on the Consensus Sleep Diary (Carney et al., 2012) was used for both groups.”
Diagnosing and treating hypersomnolence in depression
Moderie, C., & Boivin, D. B. (2024) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2024.10.008 · Cited by 9
Daily fluctuations in adolescents' sleep predict next‐day attention, sleepiness, and fatigue: an ecological momentary assessment study over 28 days
Shen, L., Nicolazzo, J., Sletten, T. L., Anderson, C., Yap, Y., Wiley, J. F., & Bei, B. (2024) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.14076 · Cited by 11
“Participants reported bedtime and rise time using items adapted from the Consensus Sleep Diary (Carney et al., 2012).”
A Hierarchical Framework for Selecting Reference Measures for the Analytical Validation of Sensor-Based Digital Health Technologies
Bakker, J. P., McClenahan, S. J., Fromy, P., Turner, S., Peterson, B., Vandendriessche, B., & Goldsack, J. C. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/58956 · Cited by 10
Anhedonia Links Sleep Problems and Suicidal Thoughts: An Intensive Longitudinal Study in High-Risk Adolescents
Patel, K. K., Kearns, J. C., Foti, D., Pigeon, W. R., Kleiman, E. M., & Glenn, C. R. (2024) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-024-01275-w · Cited by 11
“A daily sleep diary, completed as part of the ICAM surveys each morning, was used to assess total sleep time (TST; i.e., total time spent asleep in minutes) consistent with the Consensus Sleep Diary (Carney et al., 2012).”
The effect of music on pregnancy-related insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Hoffmann, C. S., Høgholt, N. F., Vuust, P., Kringelbach, M. L., & Jespersen, K. V. (2025) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2025.104294 · Cited by 9
Irregular sleep/wake patterns in student-athletes exposed to early morning training
Wilson, S. M. B., Jones, M. I., Draper, S. B., & Parker, J. K. (2025) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2025.2452726 · Cited by 11
“On each morning, participants completed a short questionnaire including a shortened version of the core Consensus Sleep Diary (Carney et al., 2012), and self-reported training attendance and daytime napping.”
Afternoon to early evening bright light exposure reduces later melatonin production in adolescents
Lazar, R., Fazlali, F., Dourte, M., Epple, C., Stefani, O., Spitschan, M., & Cajochen, C. (2025) · npj Biological Timing and Sleep · doi:10.1038/s44323-025-00040-6 · Cited by 12
“Adherencewasmonitoredstarting ≥ 5days before each in-lab session, using wrist actimetry (ActTrust 2; Condor Instruments, Brazil) and self-report sleep diaries 135 .”
Bi-directional associations between maternal and infant sleep, and maternal mental health from late pregnancy to 2 years postpartum
Astbury, L., Crowther, M. E., Pinnington, D. M., Milgrom, J., & Bei, B. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-09541-7 · Cited by 9
“Maternal total sleep time (TST) was calculated based on participant reported average total nighttime sleep time for the past week, extracted from items participants completed based on the Consensus Sleep Diary 28 .”
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)
Bennett, D. S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44447-1_3 · Cited by 9
Physical Activity and Sleep Measures Using a Fitness Tracking Device during Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Pilot Study
Jurdi, N. E., Nock, N. L., Fu, P., Cao, S., Cotton, J. M., Ali, N. J., Ravi, G., Pinto, R., Galloway, E. K., Kolke, S., et al. (2021) · Transplantation and Cellular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jtct.2021.02.015 · Cited by 9
Internet use and its impact on internalizing disorder symptoms and sleep in adolescents with an evening circadian preference
Asarnow, L. D., Gasperetti, C. E., Gumport, N. B., & Harvey, A. G. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.9380 · Cited by 9
“33 In the present study, trained research assistants called the adolescents to collect their sleep diary each morning at an agreed-upon time.”
Actigraphy prior to Multiple Sleep Latency Test: nighttime total sleep time predicts sleep-onset latency
Kelly, M. R., Zeidler, M. R., Cruz, S. D., Oldenkamp, C. L., Josephson, K. R., Mitchell, M. N., Littner, M. R., Ancoli‐Israel, S., Badr, M. S., Alessi, C., et al. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.9528 · Cited by 10
“Participants were provided with a sleep diary (based on the Consensus Sleep Diary 19 ) to be completed every morning about the previous night ’ s sleep and with a wrist actigraph, which they wore 24 hours a day at home for 1 week (night 1 – day 8).”
Self-citation
A randomized controlled trial on the effect of blue-blocking glasses compared to partial blue-blockers on melatonin profile among nulliparous women in third trimester of the pregnancy
Liset, R., Grønli, J., Henriksen, R. E., Henriksen, T. E. G., Nilsen, R. M., & Pallesen, S. (2021) · Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms · doi:10.1016/j.nbscr.2021.100074 · Cited by 9
“Included were also items assessing sleep quality and daytime sleepiness (Carney et al., 2012).”
Background
Prediction of good sleep with physical activity and light exposure: a preliminary study
Park, K., Lee, S. E., Lee, C., Hwang, H. D., Yoon, D. H., Choi, E. C., & Lee, E. M. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.9872 · Cited by 10
“Sleep diaries based on the international consensus format 24 were used to assess in-bed time, sleep latency, number of awak-enings after sleep, sleep time, wake time, out-of-bed time, consumption of caffeine (> 1 cup within 6 hours before sleep), consumption of alcohol (> 10 g within 6 hours before…”
Optimizing a Behavioral Sleep Intervention for Gynecologic Cancer Survivors: Study Design and Protocol
Fox, R. S., Gaumond, J. S., Zee, P. C., Kaiser, K., Tanner, E. J., Ancoli‐Israel, S., Siddique, J., Penedo, F. J., Wu, L. M., Reid, K. J., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.818718 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Pre-bedtime activities and light-emitting screen use in university students and their relationships with self-reported sleep duration and quality
Huiberts, L., Opperhuizen, A., & Schlangen, L. J. M. (2022) · Lighting Research & Technology · doi:10.1177/14771535221074725 · Cited by 13
Development of the Sleep Module for the Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour (ASA24) Dietary Assessment Tool: New Research Opportunities
Shams‐White, M., O’Connor, L. E., O’Connor, S. G., & Herrick, K. (2022) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2022.06.019 · Cited by 9
“Of the multiple self-reported sleep assessment tools reviewed, the main tools considered included the National Sleep Foundation Sleep Diary,(31) Munich Chronotype Questionnaire,(32) Consensus Sleep Diary (CSD) Core,(33) and expanded CSD, Morning administration (CSD-M).(33) The search results were narrowed down based o…”
Method
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia in Outpatients with Major Depression—A Randomised Controlled Trial
Dyrberg, H., Bjorvatn, B., & Larsen, E. R. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11195845 · Cited by 10
“Participants completed a sleep diary including items from the sleep consensus diary [33] during a two-week period before and after treatment.”
Method
Sleep, 24-Hour Activity Rhythms, and Cognitive Reserve: A Population-Based Study
Zijlmans, J. L., Riemens, M. S., Vernooij, M. W., Ikram, M. A., & Luik, A. I. (2022) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-220714 · Cited by 9
“Sleep diaries were used to capture additional information about the night [17].”
Method
Coping and sleep quality in youth: An Experience Sampling study
Hagemann, N., Kirtley, O. J., Lafit, G., Vancampfort, D., Wampers, M., Decoster, J., Derom, C. A., Gülöksüz, S., Binder, M. D., Jacobs, N., et al. (2023) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12137 · Cited by 9
Do better nights lead to better days? Guided internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in people suffering from a range of mental health problems: Protocol of a pragmatic randomized clinical trial
Reesen, J. E., van der Zweerde, T., Batelaan, N. M., Fris, E., Hoogendoorn, A. W., Ikelaar, S. L. C., Lakbila‐Kamal, O., Lancee, J., Leerssen, J., van Marle, H. J. F., et al. (2023) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2023.107122 · Cited by 9
General practitioner management of comorbid insomnia and sleep apnoea
Sweetman, A., Frank, O., Stocks, N., Mukherjee, S., & Lack, L. C. (2023) · Australian Journal of General Practice · doi:10.31128/ajgp-12-22-6648 · Cited by 9
Meaningful Within-Patient Change in Subjective Total Sleep Time in Patients with Insomnia Disorder: An Analysis of the Sleep Diary Questionnaire Using Data from Open-Label and Phase III Clinical Trials
Phillips-Beyer, A., Kawata, A. K., Kleinman, L., Kinter, D. S., & Flamion, B. (2024) · Pharmaceutical Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40290-023-00512-9 · Cited by 9
“Sleep diaries completed by patients are a useful tool for assessing subjective symptoms and treatment effects in people with insomnia disorder [3, 4].”
Dynamic Associations Among Sleep, Emotion Dysregulation, and Desire to Live in a Perinatal Sample
Kaliush, P. R., Butner, J., Williams, P., Conradt, E. D., & Crowell, S. E. (2024) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001297 · Cited by 9
“Every morning, participants completed survey items from the Consensus Sleep Diary (57), including one item pertaining to their subjective sleep quality (1 = Very poor, 5 = Very good).”
Background
Promoting sleep health during pregnancy for enhancing women’s health: a longitudinal randomized controlled trial combining biological, physiological and psychological measures, Maternal Outcome after THERapy for Sleep (MOTHERS)
Meneo, D., Baldi, E., Cerolini, S., Curati, S., Bastianini, S., Berteotti, C., Simonazzi, G., Manconi, M., Zoccoli, G., Bartolo, P. D., et al. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-01827-1 · Cited by 14
“The sleep diary will be filled online through the web-site and is developed in accordance with the norms for the “consensus sleep diary” [47].”
Method
Declarative virtual water maze learning and emotional fear conditioning in primary insomnia
Kühn, M., Hertenstein, E., Feige, B., Landmann, N., Spiegelhalder, K., Baglioni, C., Hemmerling, J., Durand, D., Frase, L., Klöppel, S., et al. (2018) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12693 · Cited by 9
“…arousal ≤ 5 (M SD = 1.1 1.5; range 0–5), maintained a regular sleep–wake schedule 2 weeks prior to and during the study, as documented by sleep diaries (Carney et al., 2012), were right-handed, had normal or corrected-to-normal vision, were free of any central nervous system-active medication,…”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Susceptibility of consolidated procedural memory to interference is independent of its active task-based retrieval
Gabitov, E., Boutin, A., Pinsard, B., Censor, N., Fogel, S. M., Albouy, G., King, B. R., Carrier, J., Cohen, L. G., Karni, A., et al. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210876 · Cited by 10
Validation of the Chinese Version of the Children’s ChronoType Questionnaire (CCTQ) in school-aged children
Yeung, W., Yu, B. Y., Ho, Y.-S., Ho, F. Y., Chung, K., Lee, R., Wong, C. S. M., & Lam, M. Y. (2019) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2019.1673769 · Cited by 9
“Major open-ended questions on sleep parameters were extracted from a consensus sleep diary (Carney et al. 2012), which included the parents’ record of their child’s bedtimes and rising times, and the parents’ best estimate of their child’s sleep start time and end time, sleep latency, wake time after sleep onset (wake…”
Method
Individual differences in perceived sleep quality do not predict negative affect reactivity or regulation
Zhang, J., ten Brink, M., Kreibig, S. D., Gilam, G., Goldin, P. R., Manber, R., Mackey, S., & Gross, J. J. (2021) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108149 · Cited by 9
The effects of a sleep robot intervention on sleep, depression and anxiety in adults with insomnia – Study protocol of a randomized waitlist-controlled trial
Støre, S. J., Tillfors, M., Wästlund, E., Angelhoff, C., Andersson, G., & Norell‐Clarke, A. (2021) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2021.106588 · Cited by 9
The effect of wind turbine noise on polysomnographically measured and self-reported sleep latency in wind turbine noise naïve participants
Liebich, T., Lack, L. C., Micic, G., Hansen, K. L., Zajamšek, B., Dunbar, C., Lechat, B., Scott, H., Lovato, N., Decup, F., et al. (2021) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsab283 · Cited by 9
A Systematic Review of Sleep–Wake Disorder Diagnostic Criteria Reliability Studies
Gauld, C., Lopez, R., Philip, P., Taillard, J., Morin, C. M., Geoffroy, P. A., & Micoulaud‐Franchi, J. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10071616 · Cited by 9
“Considering the use of sleep logs in the diagnostic criteria of ICSD3, the reliability analysis of sleep diary investigation may be necessary to investigate the clinical reliability of such disorders [71,72].”
MethodSelf-citation
Effects of mindfulness‐based therapy for insomnia and a sleep hygiene/exercise programme on subjective‐objective sleep discrepancy in older adults with sleep disturbances: Exploratory secondary analysis of a randomised clinical trial
Shaif, N. A. S., Doshi, K., & Lim, J. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13700 · Cited by 10
“Sleep diaries contained nine items considered by the consensus sleep diary (CSD) workgroup and the 2005 conference participants to represent the most critical parameters (Carney et al., 2012).”
Background
The effects of a sleep robot intervention on sleep, depression and anxiety in adults with insomnia—A randomized waitlist‐controlled trial
Støre, S. J., Tillfors, M., Wästlund, E., Angelhoff, C., Andersson, G., & Norell‐Clarke, A. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13758 · Cited by 10
“3.3 | Secondary outcomes 3.3.1 | Sleep The following sleep variables were measured both subjectively with the Consensus Sleep Diary (Carney et al., 2012), and objectively with wrist actigraphy (Actigraph Link GT9X, 2022), the week immediately before the start of the intervention, and the last week…”
MethodInfluential
Provider-supported self-management cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (Tele-Self CBTi): Protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Ulmer, C. S., Bosworth, H. B., Zervakis, J., Goodwin, K., Gentry, P., Rose, C., Jeffreys, A. S., Olsen, M. K., Weidenbacher, H. J., Beckham, J. C., et al. (2022) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2022.107060 · Cited by 9
The Role of Emotion Regulation, Affect, and Sleep in Individuals With Sleep Bruxism and Those Without: Protocol for a Remote Longitudinal Observational Study
Kreibig, S. D., ten Brink, M., Mehta, A., Talmon, A., Zhang, J., Brown, A. S., Lucas-Griffin, S., Axelrod, A. K., Manber, R., Lavigne, G. J., et al. (2023) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/41719 · Cited by 7
“Morning and Evening Diary Surveys We measured self-reported state sleep quality and efficiency with The Expanded Consensus Sleep Diary for Evening morning and evening portions, respectively [45] (Multimedia Appendix 3).”
BackgroundMethod
The role of perceived sleep norms in subjective sleep appraisals and sleep-related illness behavior
Mulla, M. M., Lewis, J. A., Hamilton, J. C., Tutek, J., Emert, S. E., Witte, T. H., & Lichstein, K. L. (2017) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9867-6 · Cited by 9
“Several validated sleepmeasures could be used in future research to provide a more rigorous assessment of participants’ quantitative sleep impairments (Carney et al., 2012).”
MethodSelf-citation
Behavioural biometrics: Using smartphone keyboard activity as a proxy for rest–activity patterns
de Woestijne, G. D.-V., McConchie, H., de Kort, Y. A. W., Licitra, G., Zhang, C., Overeem, S., & Smolders, K. C. H. J. (2021) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13285 · Cited by 9
“These diaries are considered the “gold standard” for relatively precise subjective rest– activity rhythm monitoring, and standardised versions have been validated (e.g. the Consensus Sleep Diary; Carney et al., 2012; Maich et al., 2018).”
MethodInfluential
Sleep Duration, Number of Awakenings and Arterial Stiffness in Industrial Shift Workers: A Five-Week Follow-Up Study
Matre, D., Sirnes, P. A., Goffeng, E. M., Skare, Ø., & Skogstad, M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19041964 · Cited by 9
“The present study used a consensus sleep diary [12] in combination with actigraphy.”
Method
Diagnostic Tools for Insomnia
Ong, J. C., & Suh, S. A. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-378610-4.00196-0 · Cited by 9
A good laugh and a long sleep : insights from prospective and ambulatory assessments about the importance of positive affect and sleep in mental health
Hartmann, J. (2015) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.20150114jh · Cited by 9
Beneficial effects of sleep extension on daily emotion in short-sleeping young adults: An experience sampling study
Parsons, C. E., & Young, K. S. (2022) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2022.05.008 · Cited by 12
MidCog study: a prospective, observational cohort study investigating health literacy, self-management skills and cognitive function in middle-aged adults
Kim, M., Kwasny, M., Bailey, S. C., Benavente, J. Y., Zheng, P., Bonham, M., Luu, H. Q., Cecil, P., Agyare, P., O’Conor, R. M., et al. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071899 · Cited by 8
Subjective Sleep Disturbances in Sexual Assault Survivors: Associations With Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Severity
Cox, R. C., Garcia, A. N., Jessup, S. C., Woronko, S. E., Rast, C. E., & Olatunji, B. O. (2023) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2023.03.005 · Cited by 10
The Sleep Revolution Platform: a Dynamic Data Source Pipeline and Digital Platform Architecture for Complex Sleep Data
Sveinbjarnarson, B. F., Schmitz, L., Arnardóttir, E. S., & Íslind, A. S. (2023) · Current Sleep Medicine Reports · doi:10.1007/s40675-023-00252-x · Cited by 8
“The Sleep Revolution designed and developed a mobile application (an app) with an adapted version of the Consensus Sleep Diary [15] with both a morning and evening sleep diary, also in 15 different languages.”
Method
Can mindfulness‐based interventions improve outcomes in cognitive‐behavioural therapy for chronic insomnia disorder in the general population? Systematic review and meta‐analysis
de Entrambasaguas, M., Díaz‐Silveira, C., Burgos-Julián, F. A., & Germán, M. Á. S. (2023) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2874 · Cited by 9
Comparing the Pericapsular Nerve Group Block and the Lumbar Plexus Block for Hip Fracture Surgery: A Single-Center Randomized Double-Blinded Study
Lee, T. Y., Chung, C. J., & Park, S. Y. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13010122 · Cited by 8
“Patient outcome questionnaires measured the sleep quality on the first night after the surgery using a consensus sleep diary [18] rated on a 0 to 4 point scale (4 = very good, 3 = good, 2 = fair, 1 = bad, and 0 = very bad), a satisfaction score (0 = worst, 100 = best), and a willingness to “go…”
Method
Implementation of a teen sleep app in Canadian high schools: Preliminary evidence of acceptability, engagement, and capacity for supporting healthy sleep habits
Lau, P. H., & Carney, C. E. (2024) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.14199 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Pioneering a multi-phase framework to harmonize self-reported sleep data across cohorts
Wallace, M. L., Redline, S. S., Oryshkewych, N., Hoepel, S. J. W., Luik, A. I., Stone, K. L., Kolko, R. P., Chung, J., Leng, Y., Robbins, R., et al. (2024) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsae115 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Effects of supervised physical exercise on emotions among adult women with a diagnostic of borderline personality disorder: A series of mixed method single-case experimental trials combined with ecological momentary assessment
St‐Amour, S., Brunet, E., Cailhol, L., Baretta, D., Chevance, G., & Bernard, P. (2024) · Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.05.002 · Cited by 12
Racial differences in treatment adherence and response to acupuncture and cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia among Black and White cancer survivors
Liou, K. T., Garland, S. N., Meghani, S. H., Kaye, N. M., Thompson, E., Li, Q. S., & Mao, J. J. J. (2024) · Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/cam4.7344 · Cited by 7
The Sleep Course: An inclusive trial examining the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a digital sleep intervention for adults with self-reported sleep difficulties
Scott, A. J., Hathway, T., Bisby, M. A., Titov, N., & Dear, B. F. (2024) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2024.100778 · Cited by 8
“Participants were instructed to complete the Consensus Sleep Diary (CSD; (Carney et al., 2012)) for seven consecutive nights prior to starting the course, as well as immediately post-treatment.”
Method
Commonly encountered symptoms and their management in patients with cirrhosis
Philips, C. A. (2024) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1442525 · Cited by 10
“…Sleep Diary” with nine essential items, the “Expanded Consensus Sleep Diary for Morning” (CSD-M), which includes early morning awakenings, napping, and substance use, and the “Expanded Consensus Sleep Diary for Evening” (CSD-E) that organizes items for both morning and evening entries (38).”
The Effect of Total Sleep Deprivation on the Cognitive and In-Game Performance of Rocket League Esport Players
Smithies, T. D., Toth, A. J., & Campbell, M. J. (2024) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s470105 · Cited by 9
The Sleep, Recovery, and Nutrition Characteristics of Elite Adolescent Athletes
Mason, L., Connolly, J., Devenney, L. E., Lacey, K., O’Donovan, J., Faulkner, M., & Doherty, R. (2025) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports13020050 · Cited by 11
“Additionally, the short duration of the data collection period may limit the generalisability of the findings to longer-term behaviours [11,59,105,106].”
Effectiveness and Mechanisms of a Digital Mindfulness–Based Intervention for Subthreshold to Clinical Insomnia Symptoms in Pregnant Women: Randomized Controlled Trial
Wang, J., Yang, Q., Cui, N., Wu, L., Zhang, X., Sun, Y., Huang, Y., & Cao, F. (2025) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/68084 · Cited by 9
“…rates, 6 continuous secondary outcome measures were chosen following the recommendations for a standard research assessment of insomnia [72]: [36]; the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality [37]; the Flinders Fatigue Scale (FFS) for fatigue symptoms [38]; the Epworth…”
The effects of sleep improving interventions in medical hospital wards: the WEsleep study - A randomized clinical trial
de Gans, C. J., Meewisse, A. J. G., van den Ende, E. S., van Zuylen, M. L., Nanayakkara, P. W. B., Hermanides, J., Stenvers, D. J., Polderman, J. A. W., Janssen, L. M. J., Siegelaar, S. E., et al. (2025) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2025.04.015 · Cited by 8
Novel technologies for REM sleep behavior disorder detection for home screening in Parkinson’s disease and related alpha-synucleinopathies
Colman, K., Schyvens, A.-M., Volder, I. D., Verbraecken, J. A., Pijpers, A., Viaene, M. K., Oertel, W. H., Dijkstra, F., & Crosiers, D. (2025) · npj Parkinson s Disease · doi:10.1038/s41531-025-01032-w · Cited by 9
“Combiningactigraphywithsubjectivesleep reportscanenhancetheaccuracyofsleepassessments 34 .”
Longitudinal investigation of sleep and circadian rest-activity rhythms in non-small cell lung cancer patients during immunotherapy and associations with fatigue, depression, and perceived stress
Strøm, L., Zachariae, R. H., Wu, L. M., Meldgaard, P., Ancoli‐Israel, S., Lekander, M., Mroczek, D. K., & Amidi, A. (2025) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.106740 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
The acute effect of night work‐related circadian misalignment on headache episodes: Results from the 1001 nights‐cohort
Harmsen, R., Hansen, J. M., Matre, D., Arup, A. E. S. F., Garde, A. H., & Nabe‐Nielsen, K. (2025) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.15054 · Cited by 8
“47 Taking sleep latency into account is particularly important, as shift workers find it easier to fall asleep after night shift than after day shifts.”
Leitlinie „Insomnie bei Erwachsenen“ – Update 2025 (AWMF-Registernummer 063-003)
Spiegelhalder, K., Baum, E., Becker, M., Cornaro, C., Crönlein, T., Frase, L., Harth, V., Hertenstein, E., Johann, A. F., Mertel, I., et al. (2025) · Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin · doi:10.1007/s11818-025-00530-6 · Cited by 12
Effects of kefir on symptoms, sleep, and gut microbiota in children with ADHD: a randomised controlled trial
Lawrence, K., Fibert, P., Toribio-Mateas, M. A., Gregory, A. M., Hobbs, J., Quadt, F., Wright, S., Cotter, P. D., Patel, S. H., & Myrissa, K. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07568-8 · Cited by 9
“Subjective sleep was assessed using the Consensus Sleep [53], completed by children with parental assistance for seven days at baseline and during the final week of the study.”
Insomnia disorder
Spiegelhalder, K., Baglioni, C., Morin, C. M., Nissen, C., Palagini, L., Perlis, M. L., Scott, H., & Riemann, D. W. (2026) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-026-00693-y · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Assessing for and managing chronic insomnia in primary care settings
Cadet, M. J., Tucker, L., Allen, D. H., Lawal, E., Dickson, D. M., & Denis, A. M. (2019) · The Nurse Practitioner · doi:10.1097/01.npr.0000559843.91496.20 · Cited by 9
The Impact of Television, Electronic Games, and Social Technology Use on Sleep and Health in Adolescents with an Evening Circadian Preference
Gumport, N. B., Gasperetti, C. E., Silk, J. S., & Harvey, A. G. (2021) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-021-01429-9 · Cited by 8
Cigarette use, anxiety, and insomnia from adolescence to early adulthood: A longitudinal indirect effects test
Bilsky, S. A., Luber, M. J., Cloutier, R. M., Dietch, J. R., Taylor, D. J., & Friedman, H. P. (2021) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106981 · Cited by 8
Combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia and Chronic Spinal Pain Within Physical Therapy: A Practical Guide for the Implementation of an Integrated Approach
Looveren, E. V., Meeus, M., Cagnie, B. J., Ickmans, K., Bilterys, T., Malfliet, A., Goubert, D., Nijs, J., Danneels, L. A., Moens, M., et al. (2022) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzac075 · Cited by 9
Evening Caffeine Did Not Improve 100-m Swimming Time Trials Performed 60 Min Post-Ingestion or the Next Morning After Sleep
Newbury, J. W., Saunders, B., & Gough, L. A. (2022) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2022-0042 · Cited by 8

Authors: Carney, C. E., Buysse, D. J., Ancoli-Israel, S., Edinger, J. D., Krystal, A. D., Lichstein, K. L., & Morin, C. M.
Affiliations: Toronto Metropolitan University (CA)
University of Pittsburgh (US)
Duke University (US)
Duke Medical Center (US)
University of Alabama (US)
Université Laval (CA)
Corresponding author: Carney, Colleen E.
ORCID: Carney, Colleen E.
Buysse, Daniel J.
Edinger, Jack D.
Krystal, Andrew D.
Morin, Charles M.
Venue: Sleep
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2012-02
Volume: 35
Issue: 2
Pages: 287-302
ISSN: 0161-8105 (ISSN-L)
1550-9109
DOI: 10.5665/sleep.1642
PMC: PMC3250369
OpenAlex: W2012435382
Cited by: 2,172
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 199 · 2025: 241 · 2024: 246 · 2023: 230 · 2022: 236 · 2021: 249 · 2020: 165 · 2019: 162 · 2018: 113 · 2017: 95 · 2016: 69 · 2015: 82 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 15
FWCI: 69.75
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: SLEEP (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Pfizer
Sanofi
Johnson and Johnson
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MT42504)
National Institute on Aging (K24AG000972, #AG14738, R01AG014738, R01AG008415, AG 00972, AG 08415, AG26177)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL073259, HL-073259)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH#60413, R01MH024652, R01MH067057, MH 24652, R01MH060413, MH67057, R37MH024652, MH30915)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA13574, R01DA013574)
National Cancer Institute (CA 112035, R01CA112035)
National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR031980)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: sleep diary, insomnia, sleep apnea, expert consensus, standardized assessment tools, focus groups, readability
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sleep, Sleep Apnea Syndromes, Sleep Wake Disorders, Focus Groups, Consensus, Young Adult, Health Records, Personal, Self Report

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The Consensus Sleep Diary: Standardizing Prospective Sleep Self-Monitoring

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks