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The Consensus Sleep Diary: Standardizing Prospective Sleep Self-Monitoring
Open accessAbstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To present an expert consensus, standardized, patient-informed sleep diary. METHODS AND RESULTS: Sleep diaries from the original expert panel of 25 attendees of the Pittsburgh Assessment Conference(1) were collected and reviewed. A smaller subset of experts formed a committee and reviewed the compiled diaries. Items deemed essential were included in a Core sleep diary, and those deemed optional were retained for an expanded diary. Secondly, optional items would be available in other versions. A draft of the Core and optional versions along with a feedback questionnaire were sent to members of the Pittsburgh Assessment Conference. The feedback from the group was integrated and the diary drafts were subjected to 6 focus groups composed of good sleepers, people with insomnia, and people with sleep apnea. The data were summarized into themes and changes to the drafts were made in response to the focus groups. The resultant draft was evaluated by another focus group and subjected to lexile analyses. The lexile analyses suggested that the Core diary instructions are at a sixth-grade reading level and the Core diary was written at a third-grade reading level. CONCLUSIONS: The Consensus Sleep Diary was the result of collaborations with insomnia experts and potential users. The adoption of a standard sleep diary for insomnia will facilitate comparisons across studies and advance the field. The proposed diary is intended as a living document which still needs to be tested, refined, and validated.
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“Sleep monitoring was conducted to confirm that there were no significant group differences in sleep that may have influenced the study's findings (Carney et al., 2012).”
From Using sleep to enhance exposure treatment for anxious children: A pilot study. (2026) · cites this paper as Carney et al., 2012
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“Patients were asked to keep a standard sleep diary throughout participation [19].”
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“In order to gain more insight into the effects of stressful times on subjective sleep quality, future studies should include standardized daily self-reports assessing indices such as initiating and maintaining sleep, feeling rested when waking up, and satisfaction with sleep (Carney et al., 2012).”
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“We will use the Dutch translation of the consensus sleep diary [60] with some minor text adaptations, achieved by consensus among a group of Dutch sleep researchers.”
MethodThe Impact of Sleep Improvement on Food Choices in Adolescents With Late Bedtimes
Asarnow, L. D., Greer, S. M., Walker, M. P., & Harvey, A. G. (2017) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.11.018 · Cited by 41
“However, the daily sleep diary is a widely used and well-validated subjective measure of sleep (21, 22).”
BackgroundMethodMatthews, E. E., Carter, P. A., Page, M., Dean, G. E., & Berger, A. M. (2018) · Clinical journal of oncology nursing · doi:10.1188/18.cjon.37-52 · Cited by 40
“Disruption of daily sleep-wake patterns may be identified using a sleep diary (Carney et al., 2012) or actigraphy (i.”
MethodTiernan, C., Lyons, M., Comyns, T., Nevill, A. M., & Warrington, G. D. (2019) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000003019 · Cited by 40
“Each player recorded what they consumed for breakfast and completed a modified selfreported sleep diary (4,41).”
MethodMiller, M. B., Deroche, C. B., Freeman, L. K., Park, C. J., Hall, N. A., Sahota, P. K., & McCrae, C. S. (2020) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaa171 · Cited by 40
“The study sleep diary included all elements of the consensus sleep diary [37].”
BackgroundThe European Portuguese version of the insomnia severity index
Clemente, V., Ruivo Marques, D., Miller‐Mendes, M., Morin, C. M., Serra, J., & Allen Gomes, A. (2021) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13198 · Cited by 38
“Sleep diaries, namely the consensus sleep diary (Carney et al., 2012), are now a recommended standard procedure for insomnia evaluation, and self-report questionnaires, as they fit the perception of insomnia, are easy to administer and not time-consuming, are also advised.”
BackgroundSelf-citationTesting the contiguity of the sleep and fatigue relationship: a daily diary study
Harris, A. L., Carmona, N. E., Moss, T. G., & Carney, C. E. (2021) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaa252 · Cited by 42
Self-citationBothelius, K., Jernelöv, S., Fredrikson, M., McCracken, L. M., & Kaldo, V. (2015) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.5170 · Cited by 39
McCarthy, M. S., Matthews, E. E., Battaglia, C. T., & Meek, P. (2018) · Oncology nursing forum · doi:10.1188/18.onf.607-618 · Cited by 41
“The ISI has been shown to be a reliable tool among BCSs over time, with a Cronbach alpha of 0.64–0.85 (Dirksen & Epstein, 2008).”
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Rotating Shifts Negatively Impacts Health and Wellness Among Intensive Care Nurses
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Lindert, B. H. W. T., Blanken, T. F., van der Meijden, W. P., Dekker, K., Wassing, R., van der Werf, Y. D., Ramautar, J. R., & Someren, E. J. W. V. (2019) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12937 · Cited by 38
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“The 10-item sleep diary was developed by the research team by incorporating the questions from the Consensus Sleep Diary [38], with the addition of 2 questions regarding daytime naps and use of sleep medication.”
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Self-citationGarrido, M., Saccardo, D., De Rui, M., Vettore, E., Verardo, A., Carraro, P., Di Vitofrancesco, N., Mani, A. R., Angeli, P., Bolognesi, M., et al. (2017) · Liver International · doi:10.1111/liv.13525 · Cited by 38
Self-administered acupressure for insomnia disorder: A randomized controlled trial
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Messman, B., Wiley, J. F., Yap, Y., Tung, N. Y. C., Almeida, I. M., Dietch, J. R., Taylor, D. J., & Slavish, D. C. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13680 · Cited by 43
“Of the included studies, all studies used a variation of the Consensus Sleep Diary (Carney et al., 2012).”
MethodKnufinke, M., Fittkau‐Koch, L., Møst, E. I. S., Kompier, M. A. J., & Nieuwenhuys, A. (2019) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1544278 · Cited by 37
“During both conditions, sleep hygiene practices and compliance with the behavioural guidelines were monitored on a daily basis, by means of the evening section of the Consensus Sleep Diary-E (Carney et al., 2012), and an adapted version of the Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI; Mastin, Bryson, & Corwyn, 2006) (yes/no answer fo…”
MethodInfluentialTaylor, D. J., Pruiksma, K. E., Mintz, J., Slavish, D. C., Wardle‐Pinkston, S., Dietch, J. R., Dondanville, K. A., Young‐McCaughan, S., Nicholson, K. L., Litz, B. T., et al. (2023) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22939 · Cited by 37
The Quality, Quantity, and Intraindividual Variability of Sleep Among Students and Student-Athletes
Leduc, C., Tee, J. C., Weakley, J. J. S., Ramírez‐López, C., & Jones, B. L. (2019) · Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach · doi:10.1177/1941738119887966 · Cited by 49
“Sleep patterns were assessed using the Consensus Sleep Diary proposed by Carney et al.6 Participants were asked to complete this sleep diary every morning after waking up.”
MethodFaraut, B., Cordina‐Duverger, E., Aristizabal, G., Drogou, C., Gauriau, C., Sauvet, F., Lévi, F., Léger, D., & Guénel, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.939829 · Cited by 36
The past, present, and future of sleep quality assessment and monitoring
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“Future studies should use a sleep log, such as the consensus sleep diary [85], and objective sleep measures (e.”
MethodGender differences in perpetuating factors, experience and management of chronic insomnia
Sidani, S., Guruge, S., Fox, M., & Collins, L. (2019) · Journal of Gender Studies · doi:10.1080/09589236.2018.1491394 · Cited by 37
“In addition, the sleep parameters were assessed with a daily sleep diary, which included the same items comprising the Core Consensus Sleep Diary (Carney et al., 2012).”
MethodLong-Term Effects of an Unguided Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia
Vedaa, Ø., Hagatun, S., Kallestad, H., Pallesen, S., Smith, O. R. F., Thorndike, F. P., Ritterband, L. M., & Sivertsen, B. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.7580 · Cited by 36
“Sleep diaries 20 that were completed online were used to regis - ter self-reported sleep data, where participants provided daily estimates of their sleep the previous night during the baseline assessment, posttreatment assessment, and at 18-month fol - low-up (10 days of diaries in a 14-day window…”
Faulkner, S., & Sidey-Gibbons, C. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00284 · Cited by 36
Bernstein, J. P. K., Vito, A. N. D., & Calamia, M. R. (2019) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acz017 · Cited by 40
Järnefelt, H., Härmä, M., Sallinen, M., Virkkala, J., Paajanen, T. I., Martimo, K.-P., & Hublin, C. (2019) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-019-01504-6 · Cited by 42
“Although self-help CBT-I treatments are shown to be effective (Cheng and Dizon, 2012), they need further validation (Morin et al.”
BackgroundResultSouissi, W., Hammouda, O., Ayachi, M., Ammar, A., Khcharem, A., de Marco, G., Souissi, M. A., & Driss, T. (2020) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113165 · Cited by 39
Lies, J., Drummond, S. P. A., & Jobson, L. (2020) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1825166 · Cited by 41
“Based on the consensus sleep diary (Carney et al., 2012), our diary included subjective measures of bedtime, sleep latency, number, and duration of awakenings, wake time, time in bed after final awakening, and daytime naps; and calculated variables of total sleep time (TST) and sleep efficiency…”
MethodSleep and alcohol use among young adult drinkers with Insomnia: A daily process model
Miller, M. B., Freeman, L. K., Deroche, C. B., Park, C. J., Hall, N. A., & McCrae, C. S. (2021) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106911 · Cited by 38
Schneider, C. L., Hertenstein, E., Fehér, K., Maier, J. G., Cantisani, A., Moggi, F., Berger, T., & Nissen, C. (2020) · SLEEP Advances · doi:10.1093/sleepadvances/zpaa005 · Cited by 37
“Sleep diary Patients were asked to keep a standard sleep diary throughout participation [19].”
Daily Social Contact in Relation to Sleep: The Role of Age
Tighe, C. A., Dautovich, N. D., & McCrae, C. S. (2015) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1007990 · Cited by 36
“The current study extends existing findings by utilizing a daily sleep diary measure, the preferred method for subjective sleep measurement (Carney et al., 2012).”
MethodBouzouraa, E., Dhahbi, W., Ferchichi, A., Geantă, V. A., Kunszabo, M. I., Chtourou, H., & Souissi, N. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life15081178 · Cited by 36
“These data supplemented actigraphy measurements, particularly for sleep onset/offset times [22].”
Kamen, C. S., Garland, S. N., Heckler, C. E., Peoples, A. R., Kleckner, I. R., Cole, C. L., Perlis, M. L., Morrow, G. R., Mustian, K. M., & Roscoe, J. A. (2017) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1276019 · Cited by 36
“Diary-based measures are considered reliable for assessing sleep phase, time in bed, and sleep continuity (Buysse, Ancoli-Israel, Edinger, Lichstein, & Morin, 2006; Carney et al., 2012).”
BackgroundWoodward, E., Hackmann, A., Wild, J., Grey, N., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2017) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.07.001 · Cited by 43
“Detailed sleep diaries meeting the recommendations for standardised prospective sleep self-monitoring (Carney et al., 2012) are also required, to assess variables such as sleep onset latency and wake time after sleep onset.”
BackgroundThe Eight Hour Sleep Challenge During Final Exams Week
Scullin, M. K. (2019) · Teaching of Psychology · doi:10.1177/0098628318816142 · Cited by 36
“In Weeks 2 and 3 of the semester, students maintained a daily sleep diary (Carney et al., 2012) and wore wristband actigraphy from Wednesday to Monday.”
Heenan, A., Pipe, A., Lemay, K. R., Davidson, J. R., & Tulloch, H. E. (2019) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1594815 · Cited by 36
“Sleep diary Self-reported sleep information was collected using sleep diaries (Davidson, 2012) that are consistent with the standardized Core Consensus Sleep Diary (Carney et al., 2012).”
MethodDong, L., Gumport, N. B., Martinez, A. J., & Harvey, A. G. (2019) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000423 · Cited by 35
“A one week (7-day) Sleep Diary (Carney et al., 2012) was collected during the pre- and post-treatment assessment period by trained research assistants over the phone.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialInsomnia theory and assessment
Grima, N., Bei, B., & Mansfield, D. R. (2019) · Australian Journal of General Practice · doi:10.31128/ajgp-12-18-4780 · Cited by 40
Walters, E. M., Phillips, A. J. K., Mellor, A., Hamill, K., Jenkins, M. M., Norton, P. J., Baucom, D. H., & Drummond, S. P. A. (2019) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsz206 · Cited by 36
How Does Fitbit Measure Brainwaves
Liang, Z., & Ploderer, B. (2020) · Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies · doi:10.1145/3380994 · Cited by 39
The acute effects of sleep restriction therapy for insomnia on circadian timing and vigilance
Maurer, L., Ftouni, S., Espie, C. A., Bisdounis, L., & Kyle, S. D. (2020) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13260 · Cited by 36
Kuut, T. A., Müller, F., Aldenkamp, A., Assmann-Schuilwerve, E., Braamse, A. M. J., Geerlings, S. E., Gibney, K. B., Kanaan, R., Nieuwkerk, P. T., Hartman, T. O., et al. (2021) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05569-y · Cited by 39
“Participants have to fill in (1) the time they go to bed (in hours and minutes), (2) the time they try to fall asleep, (3) the sleep onset latency, (4) time awake at night, (5) time out of bed, (6) time of waking-up, (7) time of getting out of bed and (8) a rating of the sleep quality (scale 0–10) [69].”
BackgroundInsomnia Disorders: Nosology and Classification Past, Present, and Future
Poon, S.-H., Quek, S.-Y., & Lee, T.-S. (2021) · The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.20080206 · Cited by 35
Beattie, L., Espie, C. A., Kyle, S. D., & Biello, S. M. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.010 · Cited by 34
“These components can be assessed via sleep diary [23] or the PSQI [5].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialGarland, S. N., Roscoe, J. A., Heckler, C. E., Barilla, H., Gehrman, P., Findley, J., Peoples, A. R., Morrow, G. R., Kamen, C. S., & Perlis, M. L. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.010 · Cited by 34
“Sleep diaries This instrument provides a night-by-night, self-report measure of sleep continuity and is considered the gold standard for the measurement of insomnia [26,27].”
BackgroundAssessing the daily stability of the cortisol awakening response in a controlled environment
Elder, G. J., Ellis, J. G., Barclay, N. L., & Wetherell, M. A. (2016) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-016-0107-6 · Cited by 35
Geriatric Assessment for Primary Care Providers
Tran, H.-P. T., & Leonard, S. D. (2017) · Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice · doi:10.1016/j.pop.2017.05.001 · Cited by 35
Assessment and Management of Sleep Disturbance in Cirrhosis
Formentin, C., Garrido, M., & Montagnese, S. (2018) · Current Hepatology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11901-018-0390-1 · Cited by 35
Straus, L. D., Norman, S. B., Risbrough, V. B., Acheson, D. T., & Drummond, S. P. A. (2018) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2018.07.001 · Cited by 35
“Daily sleep diaries are commonly used in sleep research (Carney et al., 2012), and we have used this one in several studies.”
MethodMobile App Use for Insomnia Self-Management: Pilot Findings on Sleep Outcomes in Veterans
Reilly, E. D., Robinson, S. A., Petrakis, B. A., Kuhn, E. R., Pigeon, W. R., Wiener, R. S., McInnes, D. K., & Quigley, K. S. (2019) · Interactive Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.2196/12408 · Cited by 35
“…and depression), subjective measures are critical for measuring the impact of CBTI intervention success, and these are frequently measured through daily sleep diaries [42], self-report measures, such as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) [43], or the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) [44]).”
BackgroundSleep and sleep treatments in bipolar disorder
Kaplan, K. A. (2020) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.02.001 · Cited by 39
Cancer-Related Sleep Wake Disturbances
Matthews, E. E., & Wang, S. (2022) · Seminars in Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.soncn.2022.151253 · Cited by 37
Actigraphy in studies on insomnia: Worth the effort?
Rösler, L., van der Lande, G., Leerssen, J., Cox, R., Ramautar, J. R., & Someren, E. J. W. V. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13750 · Cited by 35
“The participants filled out sleep diaries daily throughout this time period (Consensus Sleep Diary [Carney et al., 2012]).”
BackgroundSensorimotor Learning in a Computerized Athletic Training Battery
Krasich, K., Ramger, B., Holton, L., Wang, L., Mitroff, S. R., & Appelbaum, L. G. (2016) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.1080/00222895.2015.1113918 · Cited by 35
“The sleep log was modeled after The Consensus Sleep Diary (Carney et al., 2012), and participants described characteristics of their previous night of sleep, such as estimated sleep onset and offset times, number and duration of any nighttime awakenings, and restful-ness of the sleep.”
MethodSleep quality and its association with the insular cortex in emotional empathy
Guadagni, V., Burles, F., Ferrara, M., & Iaria, G. (2018) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.14124 · Cited by 37
“Additionally, we asked participants to report the average total sleep duration and the average number of awakenings relative to the week prior to their participation in the study, and evaluate on a Likert scale (ranging from 1–5) how rested they felt upon awakening, and the general quality of their sleep (questions ta…”
BackgroundLi, W., Bertisch, S. M., Mostofsky, E., Vgontzas, A., & Mittleman, M. A. (2020) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2020.06.029 · Cited by 34
“We collected data on sleep latency and sleep quality from daily electronic diaries [43].”
MethodEffect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Alcohol Treatment Outcomes Among US Veterans
Miller, M. B., Carpenter, R. W., Freeman, L. K., DUNSIGER, S. I., McGeary, J. E., Borsari, B. E., McCrae, C. S., Arnedt, J. T., Korte, P. T., Merrill, J. E., et al. (2023) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.1971 · Cited by 40
Associations Between Objective Sleep and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in a Community Sample
Doyle, C. Y., Ruiz, J. M., Taylor, D. J., Smyth, J. W., Flores, M. A., Dietch, J. R., Ahn, C. W., Allison, M., Smith, T. W., & Uchino, B. N. (2019) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000711 · Cited by 35
Borchert, J. S., Wang, B., Ramzanali, M., Stein, A. B., Malaiyandi, L. M., & Dineley, K. E. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/13371 · Cited by 34
Kaplan, K. A., Mashash, M., Williams, R., Batchelder, H., Starr‐Glass, L., & Zeitzer, J. M. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.11944 · Cited by 36
Song, Y., Kelly, M. R., Fung, C. H., Dzierzewski, J. M., Grinberg, A. M., Mitchell, M. N., Josephson, K. R., Martin, J. L., & Alessi, C. (2021) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaab030 · Cited by 36
Yeung, W., Yu, B. Y., Yuen, J. W. M., Ho, J. Y. S., Chung, K., Zhang, Z., Mak, D. S. Y., Suen, L. K. P., & Ho, L. (2021) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s318874 · Cited by 35
Treating Insomnia: A Review of Patient Perceptions Toward Treatment
Cheung, J. M. Y., Bartlett, D. J., Armour, C. L., & Saini, B. (2015) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2014.981818 · Cited by 37
“133) In a study where patient input was sought for evaluating and subsequently developing a consensus sleep diary, many participants pointed out that “numerical estimates would be only crude representations of their experience” and emphasized the importance of being able to describe their sleep and waking experiences…”
BackgroundSleep interventions: a developmental perspective
Harvey, A. G., & McGlinchey, E. L. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118381953.ch70 · Cited by 34
Palagini, L., Manni, R., Liguori, C., Gennaro, L. D., Gemignani, A., Fanfulla, F., Ferri, R., Nobili, L., & Ferini‐Strambi, L. (2023) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-023-12112-3 · Cited by 34
“…of questionnaires and survey instruments has been suggested to assess outcomes and guide treatment: the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) [61], the SCI [51], and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) [62], which are the questionnaires that have been suggested for the evaluation of insomnia…”
Impact of a sleep course on sleep, mood and anxiety symptoms in college students: A pilot study
Baroni, A., Bruzzese, J., Bartolo, C. A. D., Ciarleglio, A., & Shatkin, J. P. (2017) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2017.1369091 · Cited by 33
Sleep duration mediates abdominal and lower-extremity pain after night work in nurses
Katsifaraki, M., Nilsen, K. B., Christensen, J. O., Wærsted, M., Knardahl, S., Bjorvatn, B., Härmä, M., & Matre, D. (2018) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-018-1373-9 · Cited by 33
Sunnhed, R., Hesser, H., Andersson, G., Carlbring, P., Morin, C. M., Harvey, A. G., & Jansson‐Fröjmark, M. (2019) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsz245 · Cited by 32
“To assess nighttime symptoms, a 7-day sleep diary [41] was used [17].”
MethodSelf-citationNurse-Delivered Brief Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia in Lung Cancer Survivors: A Pilot RCT
Dean, G. E., Weiss, C., Jungquist, C. R., Klimpt, M. L., Alameri, R. A., Ziegler, P., Steinbrenner, L. M., Dexter, E. U., Dhillon, S. S., Lucke, J. F., et al. (2019) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1685523 · Cited by 36
Baek, J., Han, K., & Choi‐Kwon, S. (2020) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103719 · Cited by 34
Liebich, T., Lack, L. C., Hansen, K. L., Zajamšek, B., Lovato, N., CATCHESIDE, P. G., & Micic, G. (2020) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13228 · Cited by 33
“…differences in subjective TST, number and length of awakenings or sleep latency at Time 1 compared with Time 2 (all p > .05) (Continues) 2.5.1 | Sleep diary Sleep diaries are psychometrically validated for measuring sleep perception night-to-night (Carney et al., 2012; Maich et al., 2018).”
BackgroundInfluentialCho, M., Kim, I., Kim, S.-H., Park, C., Kim, N., Kim, S., Kim, S., & Oh, J. (2021) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.0c21097 · Cited by 36
Jansson‐Fröjmark, M., & Jacobson, K. (2021) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465821000023 · Cited by 36
“To assess night-time symptoms, a 7-day sleep diary was administered (Carney et al., 2012).”
MethodSelf-E: Smartphone-Supported Guidance for Customizable Self-Experimentation
Daskalova, N., Kyi, E., Ouyang, K., Borem, A., Chen, S., Park, S. H., Nugent, N. R., & Huang, J. J. S. (2021) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3411764.3445100 · Cited by 33
“Signifcant aspects of our life such as sleep [6, 17, 19] and nutrition [13, 14, 36, 77] can be tracked with the help of technology, and research has shown that 69% of U.”
BackgroundCarmona, N. E., Usyatynsky, A., Kutana, S., Corkum, P. V., Henderson, J. L., McShane, K., Shapiro, C. M., Sidani, S., Stinson, J., & Carney, C. E. (2021) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/25392 · Cited by 35
“The final version of DOZE includes a sleep diary, adapted with permission from the Consensus Sleep Diary [48], comprising 8 questions that assess the following: bedtime (ie, time of getting into bed whether or not it was to initiate sleep), time of sleep attempt (ie, time of trying to sleep), time it took to fall asle…”
MethodSelf-citationSleep Disturbance and Quality of Life in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Prospective mHealth Study
McBeth, J., Dixon, W. G., Moore, S., Hellman, B., James, B., Kyle, S. D., Lunt, M., Cordingley, L., Yimer, B. B., & Druce, K. L. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/32825 · Cited by 38
“CSD is widely considered the gold standard sleep diary [21].”
BackgroundWallace, M. L., Kissel, N., Hall, M. H., Germain, A., Matthews, K. A., Troxel, W. M., Franzen, P. L., Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C., Roecklein, K. A., et al. (2022) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001060 · Cited by 34
Self-citationJakobsen, G., Engstrøm, M., Thronæs, M., Løhre, E. T., Kaasa, S., Fayers, P. M., Hjermstad, M. J., & Klepstad, P. (2019) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-019-04998-5 · Cited by 35
Sherman, S. M., Mumford, J. A., & Schnyer, D. M. (2015) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.07.020 · Cited by 34
“…adults between cognitive performance and disrupted sleep on tests of global cognitive impairment (Jelicic et al., 2002; Blackwell et al., 2006; Carvalho-Bos et al., 2007), working memory (Haimov et al., 2008; Nebes et al., 2009; Lim et al., 2012), mental speed (Oosterman et al., 2009), memory…”
Hall, D. L., Arditte Hall, K. A., Gorman, M. J., Comander, A., Goldstein, M. R., Cunningham, T. J., Wieman, S., Mizrach, H. R., Juhel, B. C., Li, R., et al. (2022) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.34066 · Cited by 31
Leung, P., Li, S. H., & Graham, B. M. (2022) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12356 · Cited by 32
“The sleep diary was adapted from the Consensus Sleep Diary (Carney et al., 2012), a selfreport measure of participants’ sleep experience in the previous night.”
BackgroundMethodLiang, T., Hou, W., Ji, J., & Huang, Y. (2022) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/j.sna.2022.114104 · Cited by 32
Irregular sleep is linked to poorer mental health: A pooled analysis of eight studies
Messman, B., Wiley, J. F., Feldman, E. L., Dietch, J. R., Taylor, D. J., & Slavish, D. C. (2024) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2024.03.004 · Cited by 38
Falck, R. S., Landry, G. J., Brazendale, K., & Liu-Ambrose, T. Y. L. (2016) · Journal of Aging and Physical Activity · doi:10.1123/japa.2015-0256 · Cited by 34
Scholey, A., Benson, S., Gibbs, A., Perry, N. L., Sarris, J., & Murray, G. (2017) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu9020154 · Cited by 28
“Supplementary Materials: The following are available online at http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/2/154/s1, Figure S1: Adjusted mean change in Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire (LSEQ) scores, Figure S2: Adjusted mean change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) scores, Figure S3: Adjusted mean change in Insomnia Severity…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialA shower before bedtime may improve the sleep onset latency of youth soccer players
Whitworth‐Turner, C. M., Michele, R. D., Muir, I. H., Gregson, W. A., & Drust, B. (2017) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1346147 · Cited by 32
“The participants also provided a sleep record using an adapted version of the consensus sleep diary (Carney et al., 2012).”
MethodDim Light Melatonin Onset and Affect in Adolescents With an Evening Circadian Preference
Dolsen, E. A., & Harvey, A. G. (2017) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.07.019 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Carney, C. E., Buysse, D. J., Ancoli-Israel, S., Edinger, J. D., Krystal, A. D., Lichstein, K. L., & Morin, C. M.
- Affiliations
- Toronto Metropolitan University (CA)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- University of Alabama (US)
- Université Laval (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Carney, Colleen E.
- Venue
- Sleep
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-02
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 287-302
- ISSN
- 0161-8105 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-9109
- PMC
- PMC3250369
- OpenAlex
- W2012435382
- Cited by
- 2,172
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 199 · 2025: 241 · 2024: 246 · 2023: 230 · 2022: 236 · 2021: 249 · 2020: 165 · 2019: 162 · 2018: 113 · 2017: 95 · 2016: 69 · 2015: 82 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 69.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- SLEEP (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Pfizer
- Sanofi
- Johnson and Johnson
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MT42504)
- National Institute on Aging (K24AG000972, #AG14738, R01AG014738, R01AG008415, AG 00972, AG 08415, AG26177)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL073259, HL-073259)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH#60413, R01MH024652, R01MH067057, MH 24652, R01MH060413, MH67057, R37MH024652, MH30915)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA13574, R01DA013574)
- National Cancer Institute (CA 112035, R01CA112035)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR031980)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- sleep diary, insomnia, sleep apnea, expert consensus, standardized assessment tools, focus groups, readability
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sleep, Sleep Apnea Syndromes, Sleep Wake Disorders, Focus Groups, Consensus, Young Adult, Health Records, Personal, Self Report
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