Evolutionary History, Habitat Disturbance Regimes, and Anthropogenic Changes: What Do These Mean for Resilience of Pacific Salmon Populations?
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Waples, R. S., T. Beechie, and G. R. Pess 2009. Evolutionary history, habitat disturbance regimes, and anthropogenic changes: What do these mean for resilience of Pacific salmon populations? Ecology and Society 14(1): 3. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-02626-140103
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The ability of many salmon stocks to express diverse life histories during the juvenile phase is thought to be an important adaptive mechanism for mitigating natural environmental variability.
“The ability of many salmon stocks to express diverse life histories during the juvenile phase is thought to be an important adaptive mechanism for mitigating natural environmental variability (Healey 1991;Waples et al. 2009).”
From Distribution, Size, and Origin of Juvenile Chinook Salmon in Shallow-Water Habitats of the Lower Columbia River and Estuary, 2002–2007 (2012) · cites this paper as Waples et al. 2009
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“In addition to population loss, elements of population diversity (i.e. habitat, life history and genetic variation) have also been greatly reduced, mainly due to dams, hatchery production, and habitat alteration (Waples et al. 2009).”
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“…key features in estuarine ecosystems along the Pacific coast of North America; Pacific salmon are resilient and have adapted to these changes over millennia by adopting multiple life history strategies (Greene et al. 2005; Schindler et al. 2008; Bottom et al. 2009; Healey 2009; Waples et al. 2009).”
BackgroundTakata, L., Sommer, T. R., Conrad, J. L., & Schreier, B. M. (2017) · Environmental Biology of Fishes · doi:10.1007/s10641-017-0631-0 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Danylchuk, A., Tiedemann, J. A., & Cooke, S. (2017) · doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2016.05.015 · Cited by 23
Introducing adaptive waves as a concept to inform mental models of resilience
Luthe, T., & Wyss, R. (2015) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-015-0316-6 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Honea, J., McClure, M., Jorgensen, J., & Scheuerell, M. (2016) · doi:10.3354/cr01434 · Cited by 22
“Taking into account the influence of a changing climate on habitat will improve the likelihood that re - storation actions will succeed in recovering at-risk species (Waples et al. 2009, Beechie et al. 2013).”
BackgroundAdams, M., Connors, B. M., Levi, T., Shaw, D., Walkus, J., Rogers, S., & Darimont, C. (2021) · Marine and Coastal Fisheries · doi:10.1002/mcf2.10171 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The Role of Biodiversity in Ecosystem Resilience
Vasiliev, D. (2022) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1072/1/012012 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“a) Providing adaptive capacity Large scale studies of metapopulations of Atlantic and Pacific salmon found resilience of different genotypes to temperature fluctuations and parasites [18, 19]”
BackgroundCurating complexity: An artful approach for real-world system transitions
Kampelmann, S., Kaethler, M., & Hill, A. (2017) · Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions · doi:10.1016/j.eist.2017.10.005 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Beechie, T., Fogel, C., Nicol, C., & Timpane-Padgham, B. L. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258251 · Cited by 17
Self-citationI am the Ocean – arts and sciences to move from ocean literacy to passion for the ocean
Dupont, S. (2017) · Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom · doi:10.1017/s0025315417000376 · Cited by 16
Sandy beach surf zones: An alternative nursery habitat for 0-age Chinook salmon
Jarrín, J. R. M., & Miller, J. A. (2013) · Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science · doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2013.10.014 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“, 2010), and has been hypothesized to confer resilience to populations in the face of climate change and other anthropogenic impacts (Secor, 2007; Waples et al., 2009; Katz et al., 2012).”
BackgroundDevolved Regions, Fragmented Landscapes: The Struggle for Sustainability in Madrid
Hewitt, R., & Hernández-Jiménez, V. (2010) · doi:10.3390/su2051252 · Cited by 16
Service, C. N., Bourbonnais, M., Adams, M. S., Henson, L., Neasloss, D., Picard, C., Paquet, P. C., & Darimont, C. T. (2020) · Ecological Solutions and Evidence · doi:10.1002/2688-8319.12014 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Rivera-Arriaga, E., Williams-Beck, L., Hernández, L. E. V., & Arjona, M. E. G. (2021) · Ocean & Coastal Management · doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105518 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Bourret, S. L., Kennedy, B. P., Caudill, C. C., & Chittaro, P. M. (2014) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/jfb.12505 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Watershed Assessments and Identification of Restoration Needs
Beechie, T., Pess, G., Morley, S., Butler, L., Downs, P., Maltby, A., Skidmore, P., Clayton, S., Muhlfeld, C., & Hanson, K. M. (2012) · doi:10.1002/9781118406618.ch3 · Cited by 14
Self-citationFavrot, S. D., Jonasson, B., & Peterson, J. (2018) · doi:10.1002/tafs.10011 · Cited by 14
Quiñones, R., Holyoak, M., Johnson, M. L., & Moyle, P. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098392 · Cited by 13
Flitcroft, R. L., Lewis, S. L., Arismendi, I., Davis, C. D., Giannico, G., Penaluna, B. E., Santelmann, M. V., Safeeq, M., & Snyder, J. (2019) · Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems · doi:10.1002/aqc.3014 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“…survival and distributions of native fishes (Galat et al., 1998; Pringle, Freeman, & Freeman, 2000), and long‐term changes in natural hydroregimes brought about by dams and other floodplain alterations also may have evolutionary consequences (Johnson, Kemp, & Thorgaard, 2018; Waples et al., 2009).”
BackgroundLife-history variation of two inland salmonids revealed through otolith microchemistry analysis
Ciepiela, L. R., & Walters, A. W. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-2018-0087 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Assessment of Juvenile Chinook Salmon Rearing Habitat Potential Prior to Species Reintroduction
Zeug, S., Wiesenfeld, J. C., Sellheim, K., Brodsky, A., & Merz, J. E. (2019) · North American Journal of Fisheries Management · doi:10.1002/nafm.10309 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Kodama, M., Hard, J. J., & Naish, K. A. (2017) · Marine Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.margen.2017.07.004 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“The decision to mature occurs every year (Thorpe et al., 1998), resulting in variable age at maturity in many salmon species (Waples et al., 2009).”
BackgroundMerz, J. E., Delaney, D. G., Setka, J. D., & Workman, M. (2016) · River Research and Applications · doi:10.1002/rra.2969 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“The information we gathered appears valuable for identifying future habitat restoration needs including timing of seasonal habitat inundation to meet juvenile salmonid requirements within drier and warmer climates (Waples et al., 2009).”
BackgroundInstream flows: New tools to quantify water quality conditions for returning adult Chinook salmon
Willis, A., Campbell, A. M., Fowler, A. C., Babcock, C. A., Howard, J., Deas, M., & Nichols, A. (2016) · doi:10.1061/(asce)wr.1943-5452.0000590 · Cited by 11
“Returning adult fall-run Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) face potential obstacles in basins where their natal streams have reduced flows due to land use and associated water demands (Sheer and Steel 2006; Waples et al. 2009; Keefer et al. 2010).”
BackgroundHill, A., Bansak, T. S., Ellis, B. K., & Stanford, J. (2010) · doi:10.5751/es-03541-150220 · Cited by 11
“This shifting habitat mosaic is considered essential to the maintenance of natural riverine biodiversity and bioproductivity (Stanford et al. 2005), and is synonymous with resilience in salmon ecosystems (Bisson et al. 2009, Waples et al. 2009).”
BackgroundIncreasing water temperatures exacerbate the potential for density dependence in juvenile steelhead
Myrvold, K. M., & Kennedy, B. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-2016-0497 · Cited by 10
“…effects, future conditions in these sites could see altered community structure, habitat 414 configuration, and water quality, with potentially important consequences for rearing steelhead (Hicks 415 et al. 1991; Tinus and Reeves 2001; Waples et al. 2009; Reed et al. 2011; Benjamin et al. 2013).”
Genetic monitoring of trout movement after culvert remediation: family matters 1
Neville, H., & Peterson, D. P. (2014) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-2014-0138 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“These aspects of movement are increasingly being recognized as important for maintaining evolutionary potential and population resiliency in salmonids (Waples et al. 2009).”
BackgroundTonra, K. J., Wells, C., & Lasker, H. (2021) · doi:10.1111/ivb.12319 · Cited by 9
DeBano, S. J., Wooster, D., Walker, J. R., McMullen, L. E., & Horneck, D. (2016) · doi:10.1002/ecs2.1357 · Cited by 9
Multi-millennial streamflow dynamics in two forested watersheds on Vancouver Island, Canada
Brown, K., & Schoups, G. (2015) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2015.03.003 · Cited by 9
“…and oceanographic conditions (Finney et al., 2002; Peterman and Dorner, 2012), as well as other disturbances such as volcanic eruptions, landslides, wildfires, floods, and changes in land use and other anthropogenic activities (Beechie et al., 2001; Waples et al., 2008, 2009; Selbie et al., 2009).”
BackgroundA Resilience History of the Columbia River Basin and Salmonid Species: Regimes and Policies
Hill, G., & Kolmes, S. (2023) · Environments · doi:10.3390/environments10050076 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Jorgensen, J. C., McClure, M. M., Sheer, M. B., & Munn, N. L. (2013) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12168 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“…recovery (McElhany et al. 2000), especially in the face of changing conditions, because it provides the raw material for evolutionary adaptation and allows populations to maintain themselves across a range of environmental conditions (Hilborn et al. 2003; Greene et al. 2009; Waples et al. 2009).”
BackgroundA Call for Collaboration among Water Quality and Fisheries Professionals
Kusnierz, P. C., Jager, H., & Todd, A. (2020) · Fisheries · doi:10.1002/fsh.10366 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Diefenderfer, H., Johnson, G., Sather, N. K., Coleman, A., Buenau, K., Tagestad, J., Ke, Y., Dawley, E., Skalski, J., & Woodley, C. (2010) · doi:10.2172/1009759 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The lipid status of young of the year mykiss Parasalmo mykiss and coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch
Pavlov, D., Nemova, N., Nefedova, Z. A., Ruokolainen, T., Vasil’eva, O., Kirillov, P., & Kirillova, E. A. (2010) · Journal of Ichthyology : A Translation of Voprosy Ikhtiologii · doi:10.1134/s0032945210010145 · Cited by 6
“It is widely known that salmonids (Salmo nidae) are a highly phenotypically plastic group of fish with a high variability of life strategies (Thorpe, 1986; Pavlov and Savvaitova, 2008; Waples et al., 2009; etc.).”
BackgroundGross, P. L., Gan, J. C. L., Scurfield, D. J., Frank, C., Frank, C., McLean, C., Bob, C., & Moore, J. W. (2023) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2023.1278810 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
A Burning Issue: Rethinking the Transition from Hunter‐Gatherer to Industrial Sociometabolic Regimes
Rambo, A. T. (2014) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.12163 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Sluiceway Operations to Pass Juvenile Salmonids at The Dalles Dam, Columbia River, USA
Johnson, G., Khan, F., Skalski, J., & Klatte, B. A. (2013) · doi:10.1080/02755947.2013.822441 · Cited by 5
Johnson, G., Skalski, J., Carlson, T., Ploskey, G., Weiland, M., Deng, Z., Fischer, E. S., Hughes, J. S., Khan, F., Kim, J. A., et al. (2011) · doi:10.2172/1034591 · Cited by 5
Gibeau, P., Bradford, M., & Palen, W. (2020) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237052 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Social-Ecological Resilience in the Columbia River Basin: The Role of Law and Governance
Cosens, B. A., & Fremier, A. K. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72472-0_4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A salmon ecosystem conceptual foundation for estuary restoration
Bottom, D. L., Jones, K. K., Borde, A. B., Krueger, K. L., Johnson, G. E., Castro, J. M., & Thom, R. M. (2025) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-2025-0139 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Butler, M. B., Flitcroft, R., & Giannico, G. (2021) · Ecology of Freshwater Fish · doi:10.1111/eff.12601 · Cited by 3
“Waples et al. (2009) note that the restoration of historic habitat conditions could be more challenging for some salmon populations who have begun to adapt to hydroregimes or habitat that have been altered and are expected to return to historical conditions.”
BackgroundAdding to the toolbox for tidal-inundation mapping in estuarine areas
Flitcroft, R., Clinton, P., & Christiansen, K. (2018) · Journal of Coastal Conservation · doi:10.1007/s11852-018-0605-1 · Cited by 3
„Wenn wir nicht mehr wachsen, wie verteilen wir dann um?“
Niedermoser, K. (2017) · doi:10.1007/s11614-017-0261-y · Cited by 3
Disruption of natural disturbance regime decouples habitat and life stage in a keystone species
Merz, J. E., Brown, R. A., Sellheim, K., & Zeug, S. (2024) · Ecosphere · doi:10.1002/ecs2.70017 · Cited by 2
Embryogenesis, polyembryony, and settlement in the gorgonian Plexaura homomalla
Wells, C., Tonra, K. J., & Lasker, H. (2020) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.03.19.999300 · Cited by 2
“information can help explain the resilience of ecosystems and populations to disturbance (Nyström and Folke, 2001; Waples et al., 2009).”
BackgroundUrban Metabolic Self-sufficiency: an Oxymoron or a Challenge?
Barles, S. (2019) · Local Energy Autonomy · doi:10.1002/9781119616290.ch15 · Cited by 2
Postma, H., Wang, Y., Berseth, V., Young, N., Cooke, S. J., & Hinch, S. (2024) · Regional Environmental Change · doi:10.1007/s10113-024-02287-4 · Cited by 1
“…salmon resilience, but management faces several challenges The present study of Pacific salmon in Western Canada exemplifies a social-ecological system in which salmon resilience is inseparable from human actions, from harvest and management to habitat (Waples et al. 2009; Woods et al. 2022).”
Chakraborty, S. (2021) · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53941-2_8 · Cited by 1
- Authors
- Waples, R. S., Beechie, T., & Pess, G. R.
- Affiliations
- NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service (US)
- Venue
- Ecology and Society
- Publisher
- Resilience Alliance, Inc.
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 1708-3087 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W39610337
- Cited by
- 163
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 11.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Ecology and Society (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Lincoln (University of Nebraska) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Digital Library Of The Commons Repository (Indiana University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Fish Ecology and Management Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes
- Keywords
- Pacific salmon, evolutionary history, habitat disturbance, anthropogenic change, population resilience, salmon conservation
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