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The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0
Open accessAbstract
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 provides guidance to industry, government agencies, and other organizations to manage cybersecurity risks. It offers a taxonomy of high-level cybersecurity outcomes that can be used by any organization — regardless of its size, sector, or maturity — to better understand, assess, prioritize, and communicate its cybersecurity efforts. The CSF does not prescribe how outcomes should be achieved. Rather, it links to resources that provide additional guidance on practices and controls that could be used to achieve those outcomes. This document explains CSF 2.0 and its components and describes some of the many ways that it can be used.
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“Complementary to ZTA, the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 released in 2024 [6] and the Cybersecurity Performance Goals [3] provide actionable implementation guidance for organizations initiating trust transformation programs in OT environments.”
From Zero Trust Architecture for Smart Factories: Securing Digital Twins and Cyber-Physical OT Systems (2026) · cites this paper as [6]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0, released in 2024, further embeds these principles within a broader enterprise risk governance structure applicable to critical infrastructure sectors including manufacturing.[6]”
From Zero Trust Architecture for Smart Factories: Securing Digital Twins and Cyber-Physical OT Systems (2026) · cites this paper as [6]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The proposed architecture is explicitly designed to align with and extend the IEC 62443 industrial security standard and NIST CSF 2.0, enabling organizations with existing compliance programs to adopt this framework as a coherent extension rather than a competing model.[4], [6], [8]”
From Zero Trust Architecture for Smart Factories: Securing Digital Twins and Cyber-Physical OT Systems (2026) · cites this paper as [6]
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In the citing paper
“The architecture proposed in this study aligns structurally with NIST CSF 2.0, and suggests potential validity and practical applicability as a strategic security model [2].”
From Towards Secure Legacy Manufacturing: A Policy-Driven Zero Trust Architecture Aligned with NIST CSF 2.0 (2025) · cites this paper as [2]
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Metadata
- Authors
- National Institute of Standards and Technology
- Published
- 2024-02-26
- OpenAlex
- W4385562826
- Cited by
- 266
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 160 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 28
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Funders
- Information Technology Laboratory
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information and Cyber Security
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Information Technology Governance and Strategy
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies
- Keywords
- NIST Cybersecurity Framework, cyber risk management, cybersecurity maturity, risk assessment, risk prioritization, cybersecurity controls, cybersecurity practices
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