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Territorialité et fortifications entre la côte Pacifique et l'altiplano méridional andin à l'Intermédiaire Récent (1100 - 1450 Apr. J.-C.)

Housse, Romuald·2026
DOI 10.70675/1c9d985fz6ad4z4956z8cc1zbee25079980f
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Abstract

Cette thèse a pour objectif de comprendre les modalités de l'occupation des régions impliquées dans la complémentarité écologique andine durant une époque considérée comme particulièrement conflictuelle : l'Intermédiaire Récent (1100- 1450 Apr. J.-C.). Notre étude s'est concentrée au sud du Pérou, dans la précordillère de Tacna, région peu documentée archéologiquement, mais réputée ethnohistoriquement pour avoir été un « archipel » multiethnique. Les sources historiques mentionnent ainsi la présence simultanée de populations Lupaca venues des hautes terres altiplaniques et de groupes Arica issus des vallées côtières. Face à un tel scénario, la question était de comprendre comment durant une période rongée par les conflits et caractérisée par la construction généralisée à l'ensemble des Andes d'établissements fortifiés (pucaras) s'organisaient les échanges entre les différentes populations et les modalités de leur éventuelle cohabitation. À travers une analyse comparative des systèmes de fortifications selon un transect entre basses et hautes terres andines (côte Pacifique, précordillère et Altiplano) nous tentons de vérifier la ou les fonction(s) des établissements de type pucara et donc de mieux cerner l’intensité des conflits au sein de ces différents territoires. Cette approche nous permet de mieux comprendre la nature de l'occupation et de l'exploitation de la précordillère de Tacna à l'Intermédiaire Récent et la nature des relations qu’entretenaient les populations locales à celles des régions limitrophes.

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Metadata

Authors
Housse, R.
Affiliations
Paris 1
ORCID
Housse, Romuald
Publisher
Agence Bibliographique de l'Enseignement Supérieur
Published
2026
DOI
10.70675/1c9d985fz6ad4z4956z8cc1zbee25079980f
Cited by
0
References
3

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