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Early applications of ChatGPT in medical practice, education and research
Open accessAbstract
ChatGPT, which can automatically generate written responses to queries using internet sources, soon went viral after its release at the end of 2022. The performance of ChatGPT on medical exams shows results near the passing threshold, making it comparable to third-year medical students. It can also write academic abstracts or reviews at an acceptable level. However, it is not clear how ChatGPT deals with harmful content, misinformation or plagiarism; therefore, authors using ChatGPT professionally for academic writing should be cautious. ChatGPT also has the potential to facilitate the interaction between healthcare providers and patients in various ways. However, sophisticated tasks such as understanding the human anatomy are still a limitation of ChatGPT. ChatGPT can simplify radiological reports, but the possibility of incorrect statements and missing medical information remain. Although ChatGPT has the potential to change medical practice, education and research, further improvements of this application are needed for regular use in medicine.
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“As touched upon in the preceding paragraph, a significant worry cited by numerous authors is the potential threat to academic integrity and the possible misuse of this technology [12,14,15,19,20,22,23,25,40-43].”
From Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Scoping Review (2023) · cites this paper as [41]
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“Several articles voice concerns about potential academic dishonesty [12,14,15,19,20,22,23,25,40-43].”
From Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Scoping Review (2023) · cites this paper as [41]
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“Consequently, it can respond to a wide range of domains, including medicine and healthcare.5)”
From Application of ChatGPT for Orthopedic Surgeries and Patient Care (2024) · cites this paper as [5]
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“One of the notable features of ChatGPT is its personalized and easy-to-understand responses, delivered efficiently within seconds.5)”
From Application of ChatGPT for Orthopedic Surgeries and Patient Care (2024) · cites this paper as [5]
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“While ChatGPT provides clear and detailed summaries for certain surgical treatments, it may only present the basics for others.5)”
From Application of ChatGPT for Orthopedic Surgeries and Patient Care (2024) · cites this paper as [5]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sedaghat, S.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital Heidelberg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Sedaghat, Sam
- ORCID
- Sedaghat, Sam
- Venue
- Clinical Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-05
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 278-279
- ISSN
- 1470-2118 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11046560
- OpenAlex
- W4366743045
- Cited by
- 163
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 82 · 2023: 35
- FWCI
- 6.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Clinical Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
- Social Sciences › Education › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Keywords
- ChatGPT, large language models, medical education, medical practice, medical research, academic writing, patient-provider interaction, misinformation, plagiarism
- MeSH terms
- Educational Status, Health Personnel, Humans, Medicine, Students, Medical, Internet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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