Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peel
Open accessAbstract
The in vitro antibacterial activity of ethanolic and aqueous extract of banana (Musa sapientum) peels was investigated on both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria using agar well diffusion technique .The ethanolic extract of the peels had MIC values ranging from 16mg/ml to 512.5mg/ml.The least MIC was 16mg/ml against Salmonella typhi while Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus showed the highest MIC of 512.5 mg/ml.In the aqueous extract the MIC ranged between 512.5mg/ml to >1025mg/ml.Salmonella typhi, Micrococcus luteus and Staphylococcus aureus were not inhibited by the water extract.Phytochemical result showed ethanol to be a better solvent for the extraction of the bioactive agents in banana peels which include: glycosides, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids and volatile oil.
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The antibacterial properties of banana peel ethanolic extract against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, such as Salmonella typhi, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus, have been confirmed.
“The antibacterial properties of banana peel ethanolic extract in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, such as Salmonella typhi, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus, have been confirmed by Ehiowemwenguan et al. [115].”
From Use of Waste from the Food Industry and Applications of the Fermentation Process to Create Sustainable Cosmetic Products: A Review (2024) · cites this paper as [115]
Banana peel extract showed sensitivity against both P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, but it has no antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis at lower concentrations.
“These results supported the previous studies [38, 50, 57] and indicated that banana peel extract showed sensitivity against both, but it has no antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis at lower concentrations.”
From Banana Peels: A Waste Treasure for Human Being (2022) · cites this paper as [50]
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- Authors
- G., E., A. O, E., & J.E, I.
- Venue
- IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR)
- Publisher
- IOSR Journals
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 18-25
- ISSN
- 2250-3013 (ISSN-L)
- 2319-4219
- OpenAlex
- W2323266778
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 6.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Medicinal Plant Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Agricultural and Biological Research
- Keywords
- banana peel, Musa sapientum, antibacterial activity, phytochemical screening, ethanol extract, aqueous extract, minimum inhibitory concentration, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, extraction solvents, bioactive compounds
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