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National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group Report on Primary Prevention of Hypertension
Abstract
IN THE United States and most other societies, blood pressure and the prevalence of high blood pressure rise progressively with increasing age. High blood pressure is among the most common and most important of the risk factors for cardiovascular-renal disease. To date, blood pressure— related risk reduction efforts have almost uniformly revolved around the paradigm of hypertension detection and treatment. Despite the clear benefits of treating established hypertension, this approach alone will not prevent all of the blood pressure— related cardiovascular-renal disease in the community. Blood pressure—related vascular complications can occur before the onset of established hypertension because the blood pressure—cardiovascular disease risk relationship is continuous and progressive, even within the normotensive blood pressure range. Furthermore, it is difficult to ensure that all hypertensive persons are detected and treated adequately. In addition, many hypertensive treatment regimens are expensive, especially those including new drugs, and almost all carry the potential for
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Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., DePalma, S. M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., Jones, D. W., et al. (2018) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hyp.0000000000000065 · Cited by 7,391
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., DePalma, S. M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., Jones, D. W., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006 · Cited by 6,616
A Clinical Trial of the Effects of Dietary Patterns on Blood Pressure
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Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Blood Pressure: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized, Controlled Trials
Whelton, S. P., Chin, A., Xin, X., & He, J. (2002) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-136-7-200204020-00006 · Cited by 1,970
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Effects of Alcohol Reduction on Blood Pressure: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
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Blood Pressure Response to Heart Rate During Exercise Test and Risk of Future Hypertension
Miyai, N., Arita, M., Miyashita, K., Morioka, I., Shiraishi, T., & Nishio, I. (2002) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hy0302.105777 · Cited by 283
Intentional Weight Loss and All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
Kritchevsky, S. B., Beavers, K. M., Miller, M. E., Shea, M. K., Houston, D. K., Kitzman, D. W., & Nicklas, B. J. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121993 · Cited by 207
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The DASH Diet, Sodium Intake and Blood Pressure Trial (DASH-Sodium)
SVETKEY, L. P., SACKS, F. M., OBARZANEK, E., VOLLMER, W. M., APPEL, L. J., LIN, P.-H., KARANJA, N. M., HARSHA, D. W., BRAY, G. A., AICKIN, M., et al. (1999) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(99)00423-x · Cited by 203
Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Long-term Risk of Hypertension: The Framingham Study
Moore, L. L., Visioni, A. J., Qureshi, M. M., Bradlee, M. L., Ellison, R. C., & D’Agostino, R. (2005) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.165.11.1298 · Cited by 116
Nonpharmacologic therapies that reduce blood pressure: A fresh perspective
Appel, L. J. (1999) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.4960221502 · Cited by 72
Metadata
- Venue
- Archives of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American Medical Association
- Published
- 1993-01-25
- Volume
- 153
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 186-186
- ISSN
- 0003-9926 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4242135257
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 20.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
