The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth: Goals, Design, Methods, and the Prevalence of DSM-III-R Disorders
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The Great Smoky Mountains Study of youth focuses on the relationship between the development of psychiatric disorder and the need for and use of mental health services. METHODS: A multistage, overlapping cohorts design was used, in which 4500 of the 11758 children aged 9, 11, and 13 years in an 11-county area of the southeastern United States were randomly selected for screening for psychiatric symptoms. Children who scored in the top 25% on the screening questionnaire, together with a 1 in 10 random sample of the rest, were recruited for 4 waves of intensive, annual interviews (n = 1015 at wave 1). In a parallel study, all American Indian children aged 9, 11, and 13 years were recruited (N = 323 at wave 1). RESULTS: The 3-month prevalence (+/-SE) of any DSM-III-R axis I disorder in the main sample, weighted to reflect population prevalence rates, was 20.3% +/- 1.7%. The most common diagnoses were anxiety disorders (5.7% +/- 1.0%), enuresis (5.1% +/- 1.0%), tic disorders (4.2% +/- 0.9%), conduct disorder (3.3% +/- 0.6%), oppositional defiant disorder (2.7% +/- 0.4%), and hyperactivity (1.9% +/- 0.4%). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of psychiatric disorder in this rural sample was similar to rates reported in other recent studies. Poverty was the strongest demographic correlate of diagnosis, in both urban and rural children.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Achenbach, T. M., McConaughy, S. H., & Howell, C. T. (1987) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.213 · Cited by 5,436
A Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS)
Shaffer, D. (1983) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790100074010 · Cited by 3,716
The Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (CAPA)
Angold, A., Prendergast, M., Cox, A., Harrington, R., Simonoff, E., & Rutter, M. (1995) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170003498x · Cited by 968
Cohen, P., Cohen, J., Kasen, S., Velez, C. N., Hartmark, C., Johnson, J., Rojas, M., Brook, J., & Streuning, E. L. (1993) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01094.x · Cited by 957
Cited by
Items 101–130 of 130
Burstein, M., Beesdo-Baum, K., He, J.-P., & Merikangas, K. R. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713002997 · Cited by 87
Neurostructural abnormalities in pediatric anxiety disorders
Strawn, J. R., Hamm, L., Fitzgerald, D. A., Fitzgerald, K. D., Monk, C. S., & Phan, K. L. (2015) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.03.004 · Cited by 81
Entretiens diagnostiques structurés en psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent
Renou, S., Hergueta, T., Flament, M., Mouren-Simeoni, M.-C., & Lecrubier, Y. (2004) · L'Encéphale · doi:10.1016/s0013-7006(04)95422-x · Cited by 81
Ferdinand, R. F., Dieleman, G., Ormel, J., & Verhulst, F. C. (2007) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9093-0 · Cited by 78
“Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents (Costello et al., 1996; Essau et al., 2000; Verhulst et al., 1997), are persistent, and are associated with impaired functioning (Canino et al.”
BackgroundImplications of Early Versus Late Onset of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms
WILLOUGHBY, M. T., CURRAN, P. J., COSTELLO, E. J., & ANGOLD, A. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200012000-00013 · Cited by 75
Self-citationADHD in Swedish 3- to 7-year-old children
KADESJÖ, C., KADESJÖ, B., HÄGGLÖF, B., & GILLBERG, C. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200109000-00010 · Cited by 72
Emotion regulation and depressive symptoms in preadolescence
Siener, S., & Kerns, K. A. (2012) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-011-0274-x · Cited by 71
Childhood Social Anxiety Disorder: From Understanding to Treatment
Chavira, D. A., & Stein, M. B. (2005) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2005.05.003 · Cited by 71
Hudziak, J. J., Althoff, R. R., Stanger, C., van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M., Nelson, E. C., Hanna, G. L., Boomsma, D. I., & Todd, R. D. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01465.x · Cited by 71
Depression subtypes in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
Szigethy, E. M., Youk, A. O., Benhayon, D., Fairclough, D. L., Newara, M. C., Kirshner, M. A., Bujoreanu, S. I., Mrakotsky, C., Bousvaros, A., Srinath, A. I., et al. (2014) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/mpg.0000000000000262 · Cited by 65
Westmoreland, P., Gunter, T., Loveless, P., Allen, J., Sieleni, B., & Black, D. W. (2010) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x09332313 · Cited by 64
Estimating the burden of psychiatric disorders in adolescence: the impact of subthreshold disorders
Roberts, R. E., Fisher, P. W., Blake Turner, J., & Tang, M. (2015) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0972-3 · Cited by 59
Childhood loneliness as a specific risk factor for adult psychiatric disorders
Xerxa, Y., Rescorla, L. A., Shanahan, L., Tiemeier, H., & Copeland, W. E. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721001422 · Cited by 59
Sarmiento, I. G., Olson, C., Yeo, G., Chen, Y. A., Toma, C. L., Brown, B. B., Bellmore, A., & Mares, M.-L. (2020) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-018-0095-2 · Cited by 57
Long, E. E., Young, J. F., & Hankin, B. L. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.074 · Cited by 51
Burstein, M., Georgiades, K., Lamers, F., Swanson, S. A., Cui, L., He, J.-P., Avenevoli, S., & Merikangas, K. R. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026069 · Cited by 50
Bellina, M., Brambilla, P., Garzitto, M., Negri, G. A. L., Molteni, M., & Nobile, M. (2013) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-012-0343-0 · Cited by 47
Santor, D. A., Poulin, C., LeBlanc, J. C., & Kusumakar, V. (2007) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-006-9092-z · Cited by 46
La Rocque, C. L., Harkness, K. L., & Bagby, R. M. (2014) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.05.012 · Cited by 44
BRUGHA, T. S., NIENHUIS, F., BAGCHI, D., SMITH, J., & MELTZER, H. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329179900834x · Cited by 41
McDonell, M. G., Comtois, K. A., Voss, W. D., Morgan, A. H., & Ries, R. K. (2009) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990902825421 · Cited by 40
Puberty: Its Role In Development
Susman, E. J., & Dorn, L. D. (2009) · Handbook of Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy001006 · Cited by 39
Lam, K. (2016) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0483-9 · Cited by 33
HOAGWOOD, K. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1301.015 · Cited by 24
Moving from ethnography to epidemiology: lessons learned in Appalachia
Brown, R. A., Kuzara, J., Copeland, W. E., Costello, E. J., Angold, A., & Worthman, C. M. (2009) · Annals of Human Biology · doi:10.1080/03014460902832942 · Cited by 23
Self-citationPreceding diagnoses to young adult bipolar disorder and schizophrenia in a nationwide study
Andersen, S. M., Randers, A., Jensen, C. M., Bisgaard, C., & Steinhausen, H.-C. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-343 · Cited by 23
“7% for adolescents [4,8] and amounting to 4.”
BackgroundResultClark, S. L., Chan, R., Zhao, M., Xie, L. Y., Copeland, W. E., Aberg, K. A., & van den Oord, E. J. C. G. (2021) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2021.02.008 · Cited by 23
Jellinek, M. S., Murphy, J. M., Little, M., Pagano, M. E., Comer, D. M., & Kelleher, K. J. (1999) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.153.3.254 · Cited by 12
Treating anxiety in early life
Cartwright-Hatton, S. (2013) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.129635 · Cited by 6
Attentional Bias in Anxious Youth: Clinical Applications
Weissman, A. S. (2020) · Journal of Psychology Research · doi:10.17265/2159-5542/2020.12.001 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Costello, E. J.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1996-12-01
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1129
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2138942870
- Cited by
- 1,083
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 31.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
