The ability of CBCL DSM-oriented scales to predict DSM-IV diagnoses in a referred sample of children and adolescents
Abstract
The majority of studies examining associations between clinical-diagnostic and empirical-quantitative approaches have concentrated only on the target diagnosis without taking into account any possible co-variation of psychopathological traits, which is intrinsic to child psychopathology. The ability of child behaviour checklist (CBCL) DSM-oriented scales (DOSs) to predict target and other DSM diagnoses, taking into consideration the covariation of psychopathological traits, was analysed by logistic regression analysis. Corresponding odds ratio (OR) was used as indicator of the strength of the relationship between the clinical score in DOSs and the presence of DSM-IV diagnoses. Logistic regression allowed us to consider multiple scales simultaneously, thus addressing the problem of co-occurrence of psychopathological traits, and to include gender and age as covariates. The sample consisted of 360 children and adolescents aged 6-16 years, consecutively referred for behavioural and emotional problems. As a whole, the CBCL DOSs seem to be more specific but with a weaker association with DSM-IV diagnoses than syndrome scales, and with some distinctive features: clinical scores in the anxiety DOS suggest a diagnosis of both anxiety and mood disorder; clinical scores in the somatic problems DOS are very strong and specific predictors for diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder; clinical scores in the oppositional defiant problems DOS are not only predictors of the oppositional defi…
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Studies have demonstrated an acceptable correspondence between the CBCL DSM-oriented scales and DSM diagnoses.
“Studies have demonstrated an acceptable correspondence between the DSM-oriented scales and DSM diagnoses [33–40].”
From Screen time and mental health: a prospective analysis of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (2024) · cites this paper as [33]
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- Authors
- Bellina, M., Brambilla, P., Garzitto, M., Negri, G. A. L., Molteni, M., & Nobile, M.
- Affiliations
- IRCCS Eugenio Medea (IT)
- University of Udine (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Bellina, Monica
- Venue
- European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Published
- 2012-11-09
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 235-246
- ISSN
- 1018-8827 (ISSN-L)
- 1435-165X
- OpenAlex
- W2005746845
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 2.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- Child Behavior Checklist, DSM-IV diagnosis, diagnostic prediction, child psychopathology, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, separation anxiety disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct problems, somatic problems
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Mental Disorders, Child, Child Behavior, Female, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychometrics, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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