The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Natural History of Diagnostic Interview Schedule/ DSM-IV Major Depression: The Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Follow-up
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Natural history can be characterized by incidence, recurrence, and duration of episodes. Research on the incidence of major depression is rare; studies of recurrence and duration are limited to clinical samples. METHODS: The Baltimore, Md, site of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program followed up its 1981 baseline cohort of 3481 respondents with an additional assessment in 1993 to 1996. Interviews were obtained from 1920 respondents (73% of the survivors). The Diagnostic Interview Schedule and the same survey procedures as in 1981 were used, augmented with a Life Chart Interview for dating the onset and duration of syndromes. RESULTS: There were 71 new cases of Diagnostic interview Schedule/DSM-IV major depression and 23,698 person-years of exposure, generating an estimated incidence of 3.0 per 1000 per year. Incidence peaked while subjects were in their 30s, with a smaller peak when they were in their 50s. Prodromal symptoms often occurred many years before the full criteria for diagnosis were met. Women were at higher risk for becoming new cases but had neither higher risk for recurrence nor longer episodes than men. Episodes of depression lasted for 12 weeks. The duration of an episode, and time to an episode-free year, was longer in the first episode than in recurrent episodes. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence estimated in this study is consistent with that found in the few other similar studies performed. The bimodality of onset suggests the value of further exploring the heterogeneity of depression via its natural history. Reported differences in prevalence between men and women seem to be due to differences in incidence, not chronicity.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Many studies showed that sociodemographic factors such as younger age, women, and those who have never been married were at higher risk of recurrence [7, 11–15]; however, results of other studies on these risk factors have been inconsistent.”
From Predictors of recurrence of major depressive disorder (2020) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“This is contrary to what some other studies have found [7, 11–15].”
From Predictors of recurrence of major depressive disorder (2020) · cites this paper as [13]
Citations
Cites
Draper, N. R., & Smith, H. (2005) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2005.s303 · Cited by 17,993
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Robins, L. N. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001 · Cited by 5,219
Statistical Methods in Cancer Research. Volume II – The Design and Analysis of Cohort Studies
Juul, S. (1989) · Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine · doi:10.1177/140349488901700214 · Cited by 3,602
Epidemiologic Research: Principles and Quantitative Methods.
Mayer, L. S., Kleinbaum, D. G., Kupper, L. L., & Morgenstern, H. (1984) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2288427 · Cited by 2,905
Statistical Models and Methods for Lifetime Data.
Francis, B. J., & Lawless, J. F. (1983) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531129 · Cited by 2,774
Kessler, R. (1993) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90026-g · Cited by 2,207
Frank, E. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810330075011 · Cited by 1,959
Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder
(1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.8.999 · Cited by 1,848
Lewinsohn, P. M., Hops, H., Roberts, R. E., Seeley, J. R., & Andrews, J. A. (1993) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.102.1.133 · Cited by 1,547
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 487
Global burden of depressive disorders: The issue of duration
Üstün, T. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2002) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.181.3.181 · Cited by 125
Spijker, J., de Graaf, R., Bijl, R. V., Beekman, A. T. F., Ormel, J., & Nolen, W. A. (2003) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.08.005 · Cited by 121
Women and Major Depressive Disorder: Clinical Perspectives on Causal Pathways
Accortt, E. E., Freeman, M. P., & Allen, J. J. B. (2008) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2007.0592 · Cited by 127
Clarke, D. E., Ko, J. Y., Lyketsos, C. G., Rebok, G. W., & Eaton, W. W. (2010) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610209991402 · Cited by 117
Self-citationPapadopoulos, F. C., Petridou, E. T., Argyropoulou, S., Kontaxakis, V. P., Dessypris, N., Anastasiou, A., Katsiardani, K.-P., Trichopoulos, D., & Lyketsos, C. G. (2005) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.1288 · Cited by 117
Psychosocial impairment and recurrence of major depression
Solomon, D. A., Leon, A. C., Endicott, J., Mueller, T. I., Coryell, W. H., Shea, M. T., & Keller, M. B. (2004) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.07.002 · Cited by 116
Social Inequalities in Mental Health: A Review of Concepts and Underlying Assumptions
Muntaner, C., Eaton, W. W., & Diala, C. C. (2000) · Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/136345930000400105 · Cited by 119
Self-citationMurphy, J. M., Horton, N. J., Laird, N. M., Monson, R. R., Sobol, A. M., & Leighton, A. H. (2004) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2003.00286.x · Cited by 115
Möller, H. (2008) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622970801981606 · Cited by 117
Holländare, F., Johnsson, S., Randestad, M., Tillfors, M., Carlbring, P., Andersson, G., & Engström, I. (2011) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01698.x · Cited by 111
Socioeconomic Stratification and Mental Disorder
Eaton, W. W., Muntaner, C., & Sapag, J. C. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.016 · Cited by 109
Self-citationLöckenhoff, C. E., Terracciano, A., & Costa, P. T. (2009) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0015121 · Cited by 107
Course and outcome of depressive disorders in primary care: a prospective 18-month study
Vuorilehto, M. S., Melartin, T. K., & Isometsä, E. T. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709005182 · Cited by 105
Armenian, H. K., Pratt, L. A., Gallo, J. J., & Eaton, W. W. (1998) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009635 · Cited by 105
Self-citationPersistent Depression and Anxiety in the United States: Prevalence and Quality of Care
Young, A. S., Klap, R. S., Shoai, R., & Wells, K. B. (2008) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.59.12.1391 · Cited by 112
How migraines impact cognitive function
Kalaydjian, A., Zandi, P. P., Swartz, K., Eaton, W. W., & Lyketsos, C. G. (2007) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000268250.10171.b3 · Cited by 103
Self-citationIncidence of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Adults
Nestadt, G., Bienvenu, O. J., Cai, G., SAMUELS, J. F., & Eaton, W. W. (1998) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199807000-00003 · Cited by 103
Self-citationTreatment of Elderly and Other Adult Patients for Depression in Primary Care
Fischer, L. R., Wei, F., Solberg, L. I., Rush, W. A., & Heinrich, R. L. (2003) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51506.x · Cited by 102
Bengi‐Arslan, L., Verhulst, F. C., & Crijnen, A. A. M. (2002) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270200003 · Cited by 99
Reti, I. M., SAMUELS, J. F., Eaton, W. W., Bienvenu, O. J., Costa, P. T., & Nestadt, G. (2002) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02305.x · Cited by 98
Self-citationGoodwin, R. D., & Eaton, W. W. (2005) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2003.019109 · Cited by 98
Self-citationInfluences of parenting on normal personality traits
Reti, I. M., SAMUELS, J. F., Eaton, W. W., Bienvenu, O. J., Costa, P. T., & Nestadt, G. (2002) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00128-2 · Cited by 97
Self-citationSickness absence due to depressive symptoms
Koopmans, P. C., Roelen, C. A. M., & Groothoff, J. W. (2007) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-007-0243-7 · Cited by 97
Fisher, S. D., Cobo, J., Figueiredo, B., Fletcher, R. J., Garfield, C. F., Hanley, J., Ramchandani, P. G., & Singley, D. B. (2021) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-021-01171-y · Cited by 96
Reciprocal Influences of Personality and Job Characteristics Across Middle Adulthood
Sutin, A. R., & Costa, P. T. (2010) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00615.x · Cited by 103
Should we screen for depression? Caveats and potential pitfalls
Coyne, J. C., Thompson, R., Palmer, S. C., Kagee, A., & Maunsell, E. (2000) · Applied and Preventive Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0962-1849(00)80009-8 · Cited by 95
Cannabis Use and Cognitive Decline in Persons under 65 Years of Age
Lyketsos, C. G., Garrett, E., Liang, K.-Y., & Anthony, J. C. (1999) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009894 · Cited by 95
Nuttbrock, L. A., Bockting, W. O., Hwahng, S., Rosenblum, A., Mason, M., Macri, M., & Becker, J. (2009) · Sexual & Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/14681990902926764 · Cited by 93
Mattisson, C., Bogren, M., Nettelbladt, P., Munk‐Jørgensen, P., & Bhugra, D. (2005) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.04.002 · Cited by 92
Religious Service Attendance and Major Depression: A Case of Reverse Causality?
Maselko, J., Hayward, R. D., Hanlon, A., Buka, S. L., & Meador, K. G. (2012) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwr349 · Cited by 104
CRH, Stress, and Major Depression: A Psychobiological Interplay
Claes, S. J. (2004) · Vitamins and hormones · doi:10.1016/s0083-6729(04)69005-4 · Cited by 93
Murata, T., Kimura, H., Omori, M., Kado, H., Kosaka, H., Iidaka, T., Itoh, H., & Wada, Y. (2001) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.501 · Cited by 92
Huang, C., Wei, I., Chou, Y.-H., & Su, T. (2008) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.03.006 · Cited by 87
Angst, J., Paksarian, D., Cui, L., Merikangas, K. R., Hengartner, M. P., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2015) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s204579601500027x · Cited by 88
Chen, L.-S., Eaton, W. W., Gallo, J. J., Nestadt, G., & Crum, R. M. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.4.573 · Cited by 86
Self-citationFaravelli, C., Abrardi, L., Bartolozzi, D., Cecchi, C., Cosci, F., D’Adamo, D., Iacono, B. L., Ravaldi, C., Scarpato, M. A., Truglia, E., et al. (2004) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000077741 · Cited by 84
Herrenkohl, T. I., Kosterman, R., Hawkins, J. D., & Mason, W. A. (2008) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.07.005 · Cited by 84
Depression as an evolutionary strategy for defense against infection
Anders, S. L., Tanaka, M., & Kinney, D. K. (2012) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2012.12.002 · Cited by 87
Cottler, L. B., Ajinkya, S., Merlo, L. J., Nixon, S. J., Abdallah, A. B., & Gold, M. S. (2013) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0b013e31827fadc9 · Cited by 82
Rushing, N. C., Corsentino, E. A., Hames, J. L., Sachs‐Ericsson, N., & Steffens, D. C. (2012) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2012.738414 · Cited by 82
Löckenhoff, C. E., Terracciano, A., Bienvenu, O. J., Patriciu, N. S., Nestadt, G., McCrae, R. R., Eaton, W. W., & Costa, P. T. (2007) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.09.004 · Cited by 83
Self-citationSocial Stratification, Social Closure, and Social Class as Determinants of Mental Health Disparities
Muntaner, C., Ng, E., Vanroelen, C., Christ, S. L., & Eaton, W. W. (2012) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_11 · Cited by 81
Self-citationRace and restless legs syndrome symptoms in an adult community sample in east Baltimore
Lee, H. B., Hening, W. A., Allen, R. P., Earley, C. J., Eaton, W. W., & Lyketsos, C. G. (2006) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2006.03.015 · Cited by 80
Self-citationSutin, A. R., Costa, P. T., Wethington, E., & Eaton, W. W. (2010) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0018751 · Cited by 88
Self-citationRamsey, C. M., Leoutsakos, J., Mayer, L. S., Eaton, W. W., & Lee, H. B. (2010) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.024 · Cited by 80
Self-citationAge-Dependent Decline of Endogenous Pain Control: Exploring the Effect of Expectation and Depression
Grashorn, W., Sprenger, C., Forkmann, K., Wrobel, N., & Bingel, U. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075629 · Cited by 79
Miech, R., Eaton, W., & Brennan, K. M. (2005) · The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/60.special_issue_2.s93 · Cited by 30
Self-citationMoffa, A. H., Brunoni, A. R., Fregni, F., Palm, U., Padberg, F., Blumberger, D. M., Daskalakis, Z. J., Bennabi, D., Haffen, É., Alonzo, A., et al. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.021 · Cited by 78
Wilcox, H. C., & Anthony, J. C. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.10.007 · Cited by 78
Mental Illness and the Criminal Justice System
Hiday, V. A., & Burns, P. J. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.029 · Cited by 79
Gallo, J. J., Armenian, H. K., snm, D. E. F., Eaton, W. W., & Khachaturian, A. S. (2000) · Cancer Causes & Control · doi:10.1023/a:1008987409499 · Cited by 77
Self-citationLagrotte, C. A., Fernández‐Mendoza, J., Calhoun, S., Liao, D., Bixler, E., & Vgontzas, A. N. (2016) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2016.87 · Cited by 79
Psychological Approaches to Mental Illness
Peterson, C. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.008 · Cited by 77
Overcoming barriers to reducing the burden of affective disorders
Wells, K. B., Miranda, J. M., Bauer, M. S., BRUCE, M. L., Durham, M., Escobar, J. I., Ford, D. E., Gonzalez, J., Hoagwood, K., Horwitz, S. M., et al. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01403-8 · Cited by 76
Arévalo, S., Tucker, K. L., & Falcón, L. M. (2015) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.05.040 · Cited by 81
Prodromal Symptoms in Depression: A Systematic Review
Benasi, G., Fava, G. A., & Guidi, J. (2021) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000517953 · Cited by 85
Rauma, P. H., Honkanen, R., Williams, L. J., Tuppurainen, M. T., Kröger, H., & Koivumaa-Honkanen, H. T. (2016) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2016.05.003 · Cited by 72
Nestadt, G., Hsu, F., SAMUELS, J. F., Bienvenu, O. J., Reti, I. M., Costa, P. T., & Eaton, W. W. (2005) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2005.03.005 · Cited by 72
Self-citationNatural course and burden of bipolar disorders
Wïttchen, H., Mühlig, S., & Pezawas, L. (2003) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s146114570300333x · Cited by 72
Brown, G. W., Ban, M., Craig, T., Harris, T., Herbert, J., & Uher, R. (2012) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.21982 · Cited by 71
Treatment-resistant Late-life Depression: Challenges and Perspectives
Knöchel, C., Alves, G. S., Friedrichs, B., Schneider, B., Schmidt-Rechau, A., Wenzler, S., Schneider, A., Prvulovic, D., Carvalho, A. F., & Oertel‐Knöchel, V. (2015) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x1305151013200032 · Cited by 76
Crum, R. M., Ford, D. E., Storr, C. L., & Chan, Y.-F. (2004) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1097/01.alc.0000141915.56236.40 · Cited by 71
A systematic review of long-term studies of drug treated and non-drug treated depression
Hughes, S., & Cohen, D. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.01.027 · Cited by 71
Cognitive Function after 11.5 Years of Alcohol Use: Relation to Alcohol Use
Leroi, I. (2002) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwf107 · Cited by 69
Marital Status and Mental Health
Williams, K., Frech, A., & Carlson, D. L. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.020 · Cited by 70
Raison, C. L., & Miller, A. H. (2016) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2016.194 · Cited by 71
Onset and recovery from panic disorder in the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area follow-up
Eaton, W. W., Anthony, J. C., Romanoski, A. J., Tien, A. Y., Gallo, J. J., Cai, G., Neufeld, K. J., Schlaepfer, T. E., Laugharne, J. D. E., & Chen, L.-S. (1998) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.173.6.501 · Cited by 66
Self-citationSix-month compliance with antidepressant medication in the treatment of major depressive disorder
Demyttenaere, K., Albert, A., Mesters, P., Dewé, W., Bruyckere, K. D., & Sangeleer, M. (2008) · International Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/yic.0b013e3282f1c1d8 · Cited by 65
Neuroendocrinology of female aging
Rehman, H. U., & Masson, E. A. (2005) · Gender Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1550-8579(05)80008-7 · Cited by 65
Greenwood, E. A., Yaffe, K. S., Wellons, M., Cedars, M. I., & Huddleston, H. G. (2019) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2019-00234 · Cited by 64
Agoraphobia in adults: Incidence and longitudinal relationship with panic
Bienvenu, O. J., Onyike, C. U., Stein, M. B., Chen, L.-S., SAMUELS, J. F., Nestadt, G., & Eaton, W. W. (2006) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.010827 · Cited by 64
Self-citationThe Influence of Educational Attainment on Depression and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Mezuk, B. R., Eaton, W. W., Golden, S. H., & Ding, Y. (2008) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2007.126441 · Cited by 68
Self-citationMekonen, T., Ford, S., Chan, G., Hides, L. M., Connor, J. P., & Leung, J. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.046 · Cited by 60
“Alcohol Dependence” and Death: Survival Analysis of the Baltimore ECA Sample from 1981 to 1995
Neumark, Y. D., Etten, M. L. V., & Anthony, J. C. (2000) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826080009147471 · Cited by 60
Well-Being across the Life Course
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.023 · Cited by 60
Scotland, G., Thomson, P. A., Parla, J. S., McRae, A. F., Kramer, M., Ramakrishnan, K., Yao, J., Soares, D. C., McCarthy, S., Morris, S. W., et al. (2013) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2013.68 · Cited by 59
Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Vulnerability to Depression
Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Hilt, L. M., & Nolen–Hoeksema, S. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1467-5_7 · Cited by 59
Mental Health Services Use: Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Follow-Up
Bogner, H. R., de Vries, H. F., Maulik, P. K., & Unützer, J. (2009) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/jgp.0b013e3181aad5c5 · Cited by 58
Living alone with dementia: lack of awareness adds to functional and cognitive vulnerabilities
Lehmann, S. W., Black, B. S., Shore, A. D., Kasper, J. D., & Rabins, P. V. (2010) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610209991529 · Cited by 60
Zorumski, C. F., Nagele, P., Mennerick, S., & Conway, C. R. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00172 · Cited by 57
Schuurmans, J., van Balkom, A. J. L. M., van Megen, H. J. G. M., Smit, J. H., Eikelenboom, M., Cath, D. C., Kaarsemaker, M., Oosterbaan, D. B., Hendriks, G., Schruers, K. R. J., et al. (2012) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1372 · Cited by 58
Crum, R. M., Storr, C. L., Ialongo, N. S., & Anthony, J. C. (2007) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.05.008 · Cited by 57
Mental Health Problems and Cancer Risk Factors Among Young Adults
Massetti, G. M., Thomas, C. C., King, J., Ragan, K. R., & Lunsford, N. B. (2017) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2017.04.023 · Cited by 57
The Consequences of Foreclosure for Depressive Symptomatology
Osypuk, T. L., Caldwell, C. H., Platt, R. W., & Misra, D. P. (2012) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.04.012 · Cited by 60
Lorenzo-Luaces, L. (2015) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796015000542 · Cited by 55
Modeling the clinical and economic implications of obesity using microsimulation
Su, W., Huang, J., Chen, F., Iacobucci, W., Mocarski, M., Dall, T. M., & Perreault, L. (2015) · Journal of Medical Economics · doi:10.3111/13696998.2015.1058805 · Cited by 55
Lifetime duration of depressive disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes
de Groot, M., Crick, K. A., Long, M., Saha, C., & Shubrook, J. H. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc16-1145 · Cited by 54
Sutin, A. R., Costa, P. T., Wethington, E., & Eaton, W. W. (2010) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615800903552015 · Cited by 54
Self-citationMusliner, K. L., Liu, X., Gasse, C., Christensen, K. S., Wimberley, T., & Munk‐Olsen, T. (2019) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13028 · Cited by 54
Chien, I., Kuo, C.-C., Bih, S., Chou, Y., Lin, C., Lee, C., & Chou, P. (2007) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370705200106 · Cited by 54
Reeb, B. T., Conger, K. J., & Wu, E. Y. (2010) · Fathering: A Journal of Theory, Research, and Practice about Men as Fathers · doi:10.3149/fth.0801.131 · Cited by 53
Sherman, A. D. F., Allgood, S., Alexander, K. A., Klepper, M., Balthazar, M. S., Hill, M., Cannon, C. M., Dunn, D., Poteat, T., & Campbell, J. C. (2021) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012211013892 · Cited by 59
Nuttbrock, L. A., Bockting, W. O., Rosenblum, A., Mason, M., Macri, M., & Becker, J. (2012) · International Journal of Transgenderism · doi:10.1080/15532739.2011.657979 · Cited by 53
Yeh, K.-Y., Shou, S.-S., Lin, Y.-X., Chen, C.-C., Chiang, C.-Y., & Yeh, C.-Y. (2014) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.5247 · Cited by 52
Patten, S. B. (2008) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370805300702 · Cited by 52
Assessment of Behavior Problems in Childhood and Adolescence as Predictors of Early Adult Depression
Kosterman, R., Hawkins, J. D., Mason, W. A., Herrenkohl, T. I., Lengua, L. J., & McCauley, E. (2009) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-009-9138-0 · Cited by 52
Not agent blue: Effects of marital functioning on depression and implications for treatment.
Coyne, J. C., & Benazon, N. R. (2001) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10350-002 · Cited by 55
Anxiety and risk of type 2 diabetes: Evidence from the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study
Edwards, L. E., & Mezuk, B. (2012) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.09.018 · Cited by 52
Jacobs, J. R., & BOVASSO, G. B. (2009) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181927723 · Cited by 51
Bogner, H. R., O’Donnell, A. J., de Vries, H. F., Northington, G. M., & Joo, J. H. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.09.003 · Cited by 51
Metadata
- Authors
- Eaton, W. W.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Eaton, William W.
- ORCID
- Eaton, William W.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1997-11-01
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 993
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2026384865
- Semantic Scholar
- 0bf9197f675aff2aef88a6252cab9f7f4a8b7610
- Cited by
- 489
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 29.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH047447, MH 47447)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, incidence, recurrence, episode duration, prodromal symptoms, sex differences, depression onset
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Catchment Area, Health, Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Recurrence, Sex Factors, Baltimore, Incidence, Prevalence, Proportional Hazards Models, Survival Analysis, Age of Onset, Age Distribution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
