Cited by 564Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual OffendingNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Childhood Adversity, Monoamine Oxidase A Genotype, and Risk for ConductDisorder

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Very little is known about how different sets of risk factors interact to influence risk for psychiatric disorder. OBJECTIVE: To replicate a recent report of a genotype-environment interaction that predicts risk for antisocial behavior in boys. DESIGN: Characterizing risk for conduct disorder in boys in association with monoamine oxidase A genotype and exposure to familial adversity, defined by interparental violence, parental neglect, and inconsistent discipline. SETTING: A community-based sample of twin boys. PARTICIPANTS: Five hundred fourteen male twins aged 8 to 17 years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Conduct disorder. RESULTS: There was a main effect of adversity but not of monoamine oxidase A on risk for conduct disorder. Low monoamine oxidase A activity increased risk for conduct disorder only in the presence of an adverse childhood environment. Neither a passive nor an evocative genotype-environment correlation accounted for the interaction. CONCLUSION: This study replicates a recent report of a genotype-environment interaction that predicts individual variation in risk for antisocial behavior in boys.

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Crossref · 10.1001/archpsyc.61.7.738

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Metadata

Authors
Foley, D. L., Eaves, L. J., Wormley, B., Silberg, J. L., Maes, H. H., Kuhn, J., & Riley, B.
Affiliations
Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
Venue
Archives of General Psychiatry
Published
2004-07-01
Volume
61
Issue
7
Pages
738
ISSN
0003-990X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2147817341
Cited by
564
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 32
FWCI
69.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (MH57761, MH45268, R01MH045268, P30MH057761)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords
conduct disorder, monoamine oxidase A, childhood adversity, gene-environment interaction, antisocial behavior, interparental violence, parental neglect, inconsistent discipline, risk factors
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Child, Child Abuse, Diseases in Twins, Genotype, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Monoamine Oxidase, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Social Environment, Virginia, Child of Impaired Parents, Domestic Violence, Conduct Disorder, Genetic Predisposition to Disease

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