Cited by 564Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual OffendingNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

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Childhood Adversity, Monoamine Oxidase A Genotype, and Risk for ConductDisorder

Foley, Debra L., Eaves, Lindon J., Wormley, Brandon, Silberg, Judy L., Maes, Hermine H., Kuhn, Jonathan, Riley, Brien·2004·Archives of General Psychiatry

DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.7.738

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Very little is known about how different sets of risk factors interact to influence risk for psychiatric disorder. OBJECTIVE: To replicate a recent report of a genotype-environment interaction that predicts risk for antisocial behavior in boys. DESIGN: Characterizing risk for conduct disorder in boys in association with monoamine oxidase A genotype and exposure to familial adversity, defined by interparental violence, parental neglect, and inconsistent discipline. SETTING: A community-based sample of twin boys. PARTICIPANTS: Five hundred fourteen male twins aged 8 to 17 years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Conduct disorder. RESULTS: There was a main effect of adversity but not of monoamine oxidase A on risk for conduct disorder. Low monoamine oxidase A activity increased risk for conduct disorder only in the presence of an adverse childhood environment. Neither a passive nor an evocative genotype-environment correlation accounted for the interaction. CONCLUSION: This study replicates a recent report of a genotype-environment interaction that predicts individual variation in risk for antisocial behavior in boys.

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“So far, there have only been a few replications of this important finding (Foley et al., 2004; Kim-Cohen et al., 2006; Nilsson et al., 2006).”
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Authors: Foley, D. L., Eaves, L. J., Wormley, B., Silberg, J. L., Maes, H. H., Kuhn, J., & Riley, B.
Affiliations: Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
ORCID: Wormley, Brandon
Silberg, Judy L.
Maes, Hermine H.
Riley, Brien
Venue: Archives of General Psychiatry
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 2004-07-01
Volume: 61
Issue: 7
Pages: 738
ISSN: 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.7.738
OpenAlex: W2147817341
Cited by: 564
References: 33
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 32
FWCI: 69.99
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH57761, MH45268, R01MH045268, P30MH057761)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords: conduct disorder, monoamine oxidase A, childhood adversity, gene-environment interaction, antisocial behavior, interparental violence, parental neglect, inconsistent discipline, risk factors
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Child, Child Abuse, Diseases in Twins, Genotype, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Monoamine Oxidase, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Social Environment, Virginia, Child of Impaired Parents, Domestic Violence, Conduct Disorder, Genetic Predisposition to Disease

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Childhood Adversity, Monoamine Oxidase A Genotype, and Risk for ConductDisorder

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