The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prevalence, Severity, and Unmet Need for Treatment of Mental Disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys
Open accessAbstract
CONTEXT: Little is known about the extent or severity of untreated mental disorders, especially in less-developed countries. OBJECTIVE: To estimate prevalence, severity, and treatment of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) mental disorders in 14 countries (6 less developed, 8 developed) in the World Health Organization (WHO) World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Face-to-face household surveys of 60 463 community adults conducted from 2001-2003 in 14 countries in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The DSM-IV disorders, severity, and treatment were assessed with the WMH version of the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WMH-CIDI), a fully structured, lay-administered psychiatric diagnostic interview. RESULTS: The prevalence of having any WMH-CIDI/DSM-IV disorder in the prior year varied widely, from 4.3% in Shanghai to 26.4% in the United States, with an interquartile range (IQR) of 9.1%-16.9%. Between 33.1% (Colombia) and 80.9% (Nigeria) of 12-month cases were mild (IQR, 40.2%-53.3%). Serious disorders were associated with substantial role disability. Although disorder severity was correlated with probability of treatment in almost all countries, 35.5% to 50.3% of serious cases in developed countries and 76.3% to 85.4% in less-developed countries received no treatment in the 12 months before the interview. Due to the high prevalence of mild and subthreshold cases, the number of those who received treatment far exceeds the number of untreated serious cases in every country. CONCLUSIONS: Reallocation of treatment resources could substantially decrease the problem of unmet need for treatment of mental disorders among serious cases. Structural barriers exist to this reallocation. Careful consideration needs to be given to the value of treating some mild cases, especially those at risk for progressing to more serious disorders.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“This is caused both by under-treatment of mental disorders such as depression (Demyttenaere et al., 2004, Harvey and Gumport, 2015) and therapist drift from evidence-based treatment protocols (Waller, 2009).”
From Development and initial evaluation of blended cognitive behavioural treatment for major depression in routine specialized mental health care (2016) · cites this paper as Demyttenaere et al., 2004
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“only 1 out of every 5 persons with a mental disorder is able to access any care [3]”
From Sustainable financing mechanisms for strengthening mental health systems in Nigeria (2019) · cites this paper as [3]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“the treatment gap for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is between 76 and 85%”
From Sustainable financing mechanisms for strengthening mental health systems in Nigeria (2019) · cites this paper as [3]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The most common barriers for mental health care utilization include low perceived needs, stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness, inability to afford the treatment cost, poor identification and referral system, and shortage of human resources [4–10].”
From Perception of healthcare workers on mobile app-based clinical guideline for the detection and treatment of mental health problems in primary care: a qualitative study in Nepal (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“many countries do not have adequate mental health resources and services [7].”
From Virtual Reality for Addressing Depression and Anxiety: A Bibliometric Analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [7]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Difficulties in accessing mental health services are a major global concern, particularly in relation to drug and alcohol addiction issues (57, 58).”
From Mobile intervention for individuals with psychosis, dual disorders, and their common comorbidities: A literature review (2019) · cites this paper as [57]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“It is estimated that in low- and middle-income countries, the majority (76%-85%) of people suffering from mental disorders receive no treatment at all [1].”
From Evaluating the Effectiveness of an E-Mental Health Intervention for People Living in Lebanon: Protocol for Two Randomized Controlled Trials (2021) · cites this paper as [1]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Internalizing disorders (IDs, e.g. generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; social anxiety disorder, SOC; major depressive disorder, MDD; posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD) are the most prevalent psychopathologies experienced worldwide [1, 8–11]”
In the citing paper
“These prevalences are substantially higher than the average 7.6% (any anxiety disorder, including PTSD) and 5.3% (any mood disorder, including major depressive disorder) reported in 17 general populations participating in the World Mental Health Survey.”
From Mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian settings: linking practice and research (2011) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“However, resources and infrastructure to treat UAU in Mozambique are limited; 75–90% of people with behavioral health issues receive no care because of provider scarcity and geographic distribution (Demyttenaere et al., 2004; dos Santos et al., 2016; Dua et al., 2011).”
From Mobile technology and task shifting to improve access to alcohol treatment services in Mozambique (2022) · cites this paper as Demyttenaere et al., 2004
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
(1996) · Cited by 6,884
Robins, L. N. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001 · Cited by 5,219
The Global Assessment Scale: A Procedure for Measuring Overall Severity of Psychiatric Disturbance
Endicott, J. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012 · Cited by 4,982
Kessler, R. C., & Üstün, T. B. (2004) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.168 · Cited by 4,771
Robins, L. N. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360017003 · Cited by 2,909
The functioning and well-being of depressed patients. Results from the Medical Outcomes Study
Wells, K. B. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.262.7.914 · Cited by 2,826
Psychiatric disorders in America: the epidemiologic catchment area study
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-5931 · Cited by 2,561
Wittchen, H.-U. (1994) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(94)90036-1 · Cited by 2,348
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- [4]4. Robins LN, Helzer JE, Croughan JL, Ratcliff KS. Na- tional Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Inter- view Schedule: its history, characteristics and valid- ity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981;38:381-389.
- [19]19. Caraveo J, Martinez J, Rivera B. A model for epi- demiological studies on mental health and psychiat- ric morbidity. Salud Mental. 1998;21:48-57.
- [36]36. Kessler RC, Merikangas K. The National Comor- bidity Survey Replication (NCSR). Int J Methods Psy- chiatr Res. In press.
- [39]39. Kessler RC, Berglund PA, Walters EE, et al. Popu- lation-based analyses: a methodology for estimating the 12-month prevalence of serious mental illness. In: Manderscheid RW, Henderson MJ, eds. Mental Health. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1998:99-109.
- [42]42. Wolter KM. Introduction to Variance Estima- tion. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1985.
- [45]45. Bebbington PE, Nayani T. The Psychosis Screen- ing Questionnaire. Int J Meth Psychiatr Res. 1995;5: 11-20.
- [53]53. Eaton WW, Anthony JC, Tepper S, Dryman A. Psy- chopathology and attrition in the Epidemiologic Catch- ment Area Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;135:1051- 1059.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,052
Ghuloum, S., Bener, A., & Abou‐Saleh, M. T. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 67
The effects of mobile apps on stress, anxiety, and depression: overview of systematic reviews
Khademian, F., Aslani, A., & Bastani, P. (2021) · International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care · doi:10.1017/s0266462320002093 · Cited by 62
“The situation is worse in middle- and low-income countries, and more people are deprived of treatment (13;14).”
BackgroundA Metacognitive Perspective on Mindfulness: An Empirical Investigation
Solem, S., Thunes, S. S., Hjemdal, O., Hagen, R., & Wells, A. (2015) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-015-0081-4 · Cited by 66
White, M. M., Clough, B. A., & Casey, L. M. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.11.001 · Cited by 82
O’Connell, N., O’Connor, K., McGrath, D., Vagge, L., Mockler, D., Jennings, R., & Darker, C. D. (2021) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2260 · Cited by 66
“Early intervention in psychosis (EIP) is associated with positive effects on clinical and functional status at 5-year follow-up in FEP [6], although there are gaps in treatment access [7].”
BackgroundMcCall, W. V., & Kintziger, K. W. (2013) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2013.07.001 · Cited by 74
The Burden of Depression in Patients with Symptomatic Varicose Veins
Sritharan, K., Lane, T. R. A., & Davies, A. H. (2012) · European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2012.01.008 · Cited by 66
Ho, J. Y. (2013) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2012.0574 · Cited by 66
Swartz, J. A., & Lurigio, A. J. (2006) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.04.009 · Cited by 66
Rebar, A. L., Vandelanotte, C., van Uffelen, J. G. Z., Short, C. E., & Duncan, M. J. (2014) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2014.02.004 · Cited by 73
Arial, M., Gonik, V., Wild, P. P., & Danuser, B. (2009) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-009-0500-z · Cited by 72
Suicide, negative interaction and emotional support among black Americans
Lincoln, K. D., Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., & Joe, S. (2012) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0512-y · Cited by 66
Mental Health Service Use among Older African Americans: The National Survey of American Life
Neighbors, H. W., Woodward, A. T., Bullard, K., Ford, B. C., Taylor, R., & Jackson, J. (2008) · The American journal of geriatric psychiatry · doi:10.1097/jgp.0b013e318187ddd3 · Cited by 64
Jenkins, R., Lancashire, S., McDaid, D., Samyshkin, Y., Green, S., Watkins, J. D., Potasheva, A., Nikiforov, A., Bobylova, Z., Gafurov, V., et al. (2007) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.06.039156 · Cited by 65
Antidepressant Use in Black and White Populations in the United States
González, H. M., Croghan, T. W., West, B. T., Williams, D., Nesse, R. M., Tarraf, W., Taylor, R. J., Hinton, L., Neighbors, H. W., & Jackson, J. S. (2008) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.59.10.1131 · Cited by 67
Acculturation and drug use disorders among Hispanics in the U.S.
Blanco, C., Morcillo, C., Alegria, M. M., Sanguineti, M. C. D., Fernández‐Navarro, P., Regincos, R., & Wang, S. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.09.019 · Cited by 66
Kisa, R., Baingana, F. K., Kajungu, R., Mangen, P. O., Angdembe, M., Gwaikolo, W., & Cooper, J. L. (2016) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1008-1 · Cited by 78
Maulik, P. K., Tewari, A., Devarapalli, S., Kallakuri, S., & Patel, A. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164404 · Cited by 58
Lawrence, P., Fulbrook, P., Somerset, S., & Schulz, P. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12420 · Cited by 63
Detecting depression among adolescents in Santiago, Chile: sex differences
Araya, R., Montero‐Marín, J., Barroilhet, S. A., Rosemarie Fritsch, M., & Montgomery, A. A. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-122 · Cited by 65
“Background Depression is a common condition affecting people of all ages and races [1], with high prevalence among youngsters in Latin America [2-4].”
BackgroundOdland, M. L., Payne, C., Witham, M. D., Siedner, M. J., Bärnighausen, T., Bountogo, M., Coulibaly, B., Geldsetzer, P., Harling, G., Manne‐Goehler, J., et al. (2020) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002096 · Cited by 62
Depression-Related Work Disability: Socioeconomic Inequalities in Onset, Duration and Recurrence
Ervasti, J. M., Vahtera, J., Pentti, J., Oksanen, T., Ahola, K., Mika Kivimaki, B., & Virtanen, M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079855 · Cited by 65
Mental health service use and treatment adequacy for anxiety disorders in Canada
Roberge, P., Fournier, L., Duhoux, A., Nguyen, C. T., & Hilbink, M. (2010) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0186-2 · Cited by 74
Dunn, L. B., Holtzheimer, P. E., Hoop, J. G., Mayberg, H. S., Roberts, L. W., & Appelbaum, P. S. (2011) · AJOB Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/21507740.2010.533638 · Cited by 65
Shaffer, H. J., Nelson, S. E., LaPlante, D. A., LaBrie, R. A., Albanese, M. A., & Caro, G. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.5.795 · Cited by 65
Li, M., & Wang, L. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0154729 · Cited by 64
ten Have, M., van Dorsselaer, S., & de Graaf, R. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.005 · Cited by 63
Anxiolytic and antidepressant-like activity of a standardized extract from Galphimia glauca
Herrera-Ruiz, M. L., Jiménez‐Ferrer, E., de Lima, T. C. M., Avilés-Montes, D., Pérez-García, D., González‐Cortazar, M., & Tortoriello, J. (2005) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2005.03.003 · Cited by 64
Validity of a short clinical interview for psychiatric diagnosis: the mini-SCAN
Nienhuis, F. J., van de Willige, G., Rijnders, C. A. T., de Jonge, P., & Wiersma, D. (2009) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.066563 · Cited by 66
Holding the Line against Diagnostic Inflation in Psychiatry
Batstra, L., & FRANCES, A. J. (2011) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000331565 · Cited by 66
Wigner, P., Czarny, P. L., Gałecki, P., Su, K., & Śliwiński, T. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.045 · Cited by 65
Mediterranean diet and depression among older individuals: The multinational MEDIS study
Masana, M. F., Haro, J. M., Mariolis, A. D., Piscopo, S., Valacchi, G., Bountziouka, V., Anastasiou, F., Zeimbekis, A., Tyrovola, D., Gotsis, E., et al. (2018) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.05.012 · Cited by 68
“According to the World Health Organization (WHO) World Mental Health (WMH) surveys, depression is one of the most common mental disorders, with a 12-month (Demyttenaere et al., 2004) and lifetime (Kessler et al.”
BackgroundMethodEsan, O., Appiah‐Poku, J., Othieno, C. J., Kola, L., Harris, B. L., Nortje, G., Makanjuola, V. A., Oladeji, B. D., Price, L. N., Seedat, S., et al. (2018) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1630-y · Cited by 64
Recognition of depression by primary care clinicians in rural Ethiopia
Fekadu, A., Medhin, G., Selamu, M., Giorgis, T. W., Lund, C., Alem, A., Prince, M., & Hanlon, C. (2017) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-017-0628-y · Cited by 61
Fernández, D., Vigo, D., Sampson, N. A., Hwang, I., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Al-Hamzawi, A. O., Alonso, J., Andrade, L. H., Bromet, E. J., de Girolamo, G., et al. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720000884 · Cited by 65
Kessler, R. C., Petukhova, M. V., & Zaslavsky, A. M. (2011) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e3283477b22 · Cited by 66
Jaju, S. S., Al‐Adawi, S., Al-Kharusi, H., Morsi, M. M., & Al‐Riyami, A. (2009) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/1753-2000-3-29 · Cited by 63
Wang, J. (2006) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000196954.67658.95 · Cited by 63
Steel, Z., Silove, D. M., Giao, N. M., Phan, T. T., Chey, T., Whelan, A. K., Bauman, A. E., & Bryant, R. A. (2009) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.050906 · Cited by 63
The roads less traveled: Mapping some pathways on the global mental health research roadmap
Fernando, G. A. (2012) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461512447137 · Cited by 63
Borges, G. L. G., Medina‐Mora, M. E., Wang, P. S., Lara, C., Berglund, P. A., & Walters, E. E. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.8.1371 · Cited by 64
Mental health training for health workers in Africa: a systematic review
Liu, G., Jack, H. E., Piette, A., Mangezi, W. O., Machando, D., Rwafa, C., Goldenberg, M., & Abas, M. (2016) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00379-x · Cited by 63
Yang, Y.-L., Liu, L., Li, M.-Y., Shi, M., & Wang, L. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155607 · Cited by 63
Karisetty, B. C., Joshi, P., Kumar, A., & Chakravarty, S. (2017) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.05.020 · Cited by 65
“The higher incidence of depression in women (Demyttenaere et al., 2004; Eaton et al., 2012), compared to men, during adolescence and adulthood (Hayward and Sanborn, 2002; Bale and Epperson, 2015) can be associated with the cyclic release of ovarian hormones (Desai and Jann, 1999; Steiner et al.,…”
Sustainable financing mechanisms for strengthening mental health systems in Nigeria
Abdulmalik, J., Olayiwola, S., Docrat, S., Lund, C., Chisholm, D., & Gureje, O. (2019) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-019-0293-8 · Cited by 63
Barriers and drivers to capacity-building in global mental health projects
Endale, T., Qureshi, O., Ryan, G. K., Esponda, G. M., Verhey, R., Eaton, J., Silva, M. J. D., & Murphy, J. (2020) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-020-00420-4 · Cited by 62
Christodoulaki, A., Baralou, V., Konstantakopoulos, G., & Touloumi, G. (2022) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110970 · Cited by 65
Alabaku, O., Yang, A., Tharmarajah, S., Suda, K. J., Vigod, S. N., & Tadrous, M. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0284389 · Cited by 66
Gaynes, B. N., Pence, B. W., Atashili, J., O’Donnell, J. K., Kats, D., & Ndumbe, P. M. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041699 · Cited by 62
“[29,30] This version has been successfully used in Sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria).”
MethodThe epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the Arab world: A review
Tanios, C. Y., Abou-Saleh, M. T., Karam, A., Salamoun, M., Mneimneh, Z., & Karam, E. G. (2008) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.10.009 · Cited by 62
The assessment of need for mental health services
Joska, J. A., & Flisher, A. J. (2005) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0920-3 · Cited by 61
Iranian mental health survey: design and field proced.
Rahimi‐Movaghar, A., Amin‐Esmaeili, M., Sharifi, V., Hajebi, A., Radgoodarzi, R., Hefazi, M., & Motevalian, S. A. (2014) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 62
Uppendahl, J. R., Alözkan, C., Cuijpers, P. J., de Vries, R., & Sijbrandij, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00933 · Cited by 73
Three propositions for an evidence‐based medical anthropology
Ecks, S. (2008) · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00494.x · Cited by 61
Cubillos, L., Bartels, S. M., Torrey, W. C., Naslund, J. A., Uribe-Restrepo, J. M., Gaviola, C., Castro, S., John, D. T., Williams, M. J., Cepeda, M., et al. (2020) · BJPsych Bulletin · doi:10.1192/bjb.2020.35 · Cited by 63
Udoh, E. E., Omorere, D. E., Olarewaju, S. O., Osasu, O. S., & Amoo, B. A. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0250309 · Cited by 61
“For instance, only 25% and 15% of people with mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries respectively receive treatment [4].”
BackgroundDegenhardt, L. J., Bruno, R., Lintzeris, N., Hall, W., Nielsen, S., Larance, B., Cohen, M. L., & Campbell, G. (2015) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00005-x · Cited by 61
Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population of Kashan, Iran.
Ahmadvand, A., Sepehrmanesh, Z., Ghoreishi, F. S., & Afshin‐Majd, S. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 61
Well-Being across the Life Course
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.023 · Cited by 60
Vigo, D., Haro, J. M., Hwang, I. H., Aguilar‐Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Borges, G. L. G., Bruffaerts, R., Caldas‐de‐Almeida, J. M., de Girolamo, G., Florescu, S., et al. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720003797 · Cited by 65
“The interview schedule used in WMH was the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) Version 3.0 (Kessler & Ustün, 2004), a fully-structured interview generating lifetime and 12-month prevalence estimates of common DSM-IV disorders that includes stringent protocols of translation, back-translation, adapt…”
InfluentialMedical patients’ attitudes toward emotional problems and their treatment
Löwe, B., Schulz, U., Gräfe, K., & Wilke, S. (2005) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0266.x · Cited by 60
Association of Suicide and Antidepressant Prescription Rates in Japan, 1999-2003
Nakagawa, A., Grunebaum, M. F., Ellis, S. P., Oquendo, M. A., Kashima, H., Gibbons, R. D., & Mann, J. J. (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v68n0613 · Cited by 61
Pokhrel, P., Karmacharya, R., Taylor Salisbury, T., Carswell, K., Kohrt, B. A., Jordans, M. J. D., Lempp, H., Thornicroft, G., & Luitel, N. P. (2021) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-021-01386-0 · Cited by 55
Collateral Reports and Cross-Informant Agreement about Adult Psychopathology in 14 Societies
Rescorla, L. A., Achenbach, T. M., Ivanova, M. Y., Turner, L. V., Árnadóttir, H. A., Au, A. M. L., Caldas, J., Chen, Y., Decoster, J., Fontaine, J. R. J., et al. (2016) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-016-9541-2 · Cited by 60
Wen, X., Sun, H., Zhu, B., Yu, X., Niu, Y., Kou, C., & Li, W. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.009 · Cited by 62
Bereavement related and non-bereavement related depressions: A comparative field study
Karam, E. G., Tabet, C. C., Alam, D., Shamseddeen, W. A., Chatila, Y., Mneimneh, Z., Salamoun, M., & Hamalian, M. (2008) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.016 · Cited by 60
Wright, A., Jorm, A. F., & Mackinnon, A. J. (2011) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0399-z · Cited by 60
Unmet needs in the management of schizophrenia
Torres‐González, F., Ibáñez-Casas, I., Saldivia, S., Ballester, D., Pamela Grandón, F., Moreno‐Küstner, B., Xavier, M., & Gómez-Beneyto, M. (2014) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s41063 · Cited by 71
Intelligence in youth and mental health at age 50
Wraw, C., Deary, I. J., Der, G., & Galé, C. R. (2016) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2016.06.005 · Cited by 60
Mental Health Service Use in a Nationally Representative Canadian Survey
Sareen, J., Cox, B. J., Afifi, T. O., Yu, B. N., & Stein, M. B. (2005) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370505001204 · Cited by 60
Levinson, D., Zilber, N., Lerner, Y., Grinshpoon, A., & Levav, I. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 60
Nadkarni, A., Velleman, R., Dabholkar, H., Shinde, S., Bhat, B., McCambridge, J., Murthy, P., Wilson, T., Weobong, B., & Patel, V. (2015) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.12653 · Cited by 59
Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder: cross-national community study
Lee, S., Tsang, A., Kessler, R. C., Jin, R., Sampson, N., Andrade, L., Karam, E. G., Mora, M. E. M., Merikangas, K., Nakane, Y., et al. (2010) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.067843 · Cited by 57
Estimating the burden of psychiatric disorders in adolescence: the impact of subthreshold disorders
Roberts, R. E., Fisher, P. W., Blake Turner, J., & Tang, M. (2015) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0972-3 · Cited by 59
“come from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys [4].”
MethodCaste, Religion, and Mental Health in India
Gupta, A., & Coffey, D. (2020) · Population Research and Policy Review · doi:10.1007/s11113-020-09585-9 · Cited by 65
Hinz, A., Finck, C., Gómez, Y., Daig, I., Glaesmer, H., & Singer, S. (2013) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0714-y · Cited by 59
Sunderland, M., Slade, T. N., Stewart, G., & Andrews, G. (2011) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048674.2011.606785 · Cited by 59
“, [19] and is closely linked to the US legal definition of SMI.”
BackgroundChen, S., Conwell, Y., Orden, K. A. V., Lu, N., Fang, Y., Ma, Y., Fan, H., Jin, T., & Chiu, H. F. K. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.027 · Cited by 59
“A large survey conducted in seven regions of China in 1993 reported a point prevalence rate of 1.1% for MDD (Zhang et al., 1998); while other studies reported point prevalence rates of 1.7% to 6% (Demyttenaere et al., 2004; Phillips et al., 2009).”
BackgroundInfluentialEpidemiologic Trends and Costs of Fragmentation
Kathol, R. G., Saravay, S. M., Lobo, A., & Ormel, J. (2006) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2006.04.002 · Cited by 61
Mental illness, nativity, gender and labor supply
Ojeda, V. D., Frank, R. G., McGuire, T. G., & Gilmer, T. (2009) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.1480 · Cited by 59
Oakley Browne, M. A., Elisabeth Wells, J., Mcgee, M. A., & For The New Zealand Mental Health Survey Research Team (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01904.x · Cited by 71
The treatment of generalized anxiety disorder with pregabalin, an atypical anxiolytic
Strawn, J. R., & Geracioti, T. D. (2007) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/nedt.2007.3.2.237 · Cited by 58
Mental health challenges in Nigeria: Bridging the gap between demand and resources
Precious, F. K., Igwe, S. C., Toluwalogo, N.-O., Udokang, E. I., Ogaya, J. B., & Lucero‐Prisno, D. E. (2024) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2024.19 · Cited by 58
Mitchell, P. B., Johnston, A. K., Frankland, A., Slade, T. N., Green, M. J., Roberts, G. M. P., Wright, A., Corry, J., & Hadzi‐Pavlovic, D. (2012) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12005 · Cited by 58
“The WMH Survey Consortium includes nationally or regionally representative surveys in 28 countries, representing all regions of the world and with an intended total eventual sample size in excess of 154 000 (1).”
BackgroundKim, W., Kim, B., Kim, S.-K., Chang, S., Lee, D. W., Cho, M., & Bae, J. N. (2013) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610213000677 · Cited by 58
“Demyttenaere, K. et al. (2004). Prevalence, severity, and”
Gomes, V. D. C., & Landeira-Fernández, J. (2008) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.044 · Cited by 58
Liu, J., Yan, F., Ma, X., Guo, H.-L., Tang, Y., Rakofsky, J. J., Wu, X., Li, X., Zhu, H., Guo, X., et al. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.009 · Cited by 62
Anxiety symptoms in Korean elderly individuals: a two-year longitudinal community study
Kang, H., Bae, K., Kim, S., Shin, I., Yoon, J., & Kim, J. (2015) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610215001301 · Cited by 57
Lago, L., Bruno, R., & Degenhardt, L. J. (2016) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(16)00088-2 · Cited by 58
Melese, B., Bayu, B., Wondwossen, F., Yegele, K. T., Lema, S., Ayehu, M., & Loha, E. (2016) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/s13104-016-2289-7 · Cited by 58
Davis, K. A. S., Bashford, O., Jewell, A., Shetty, H., Stewart, R. J., Sudlow, C. L. M., & Hotopf, M. H. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0195002 · Cited by 58
Naganuma, Y., Tachimori, H., Kawakami, N., Takeshima, T., Ono, Y., Uda, H., Hata, Y., Nakane, Y., Nakane, H., Iwata, N., et al. (2006) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01492.x · Cited by 59
Kallakuri, S., Devarapalli, S., Tripathi, A. P., Patel, A. A., & Maulik, P. K. (2018) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2018.28 · Cited by 57
Mikkelsen, S., Coggon, D., Andersen, J. H., Casey, P., Flachs, E. M., Kolstad, H. A., Mors, O. N., & Bonde, J. P. (2021) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-021-00725-9 · Cited by 67
“Population studies indicate that fewer than half of cases with a depressive episode are treated with antidepressants [53].”
BackgroundDeJesus, R. S., Breitkopf, C. R., Ebbert, J. O., Rutten, L. J. F., Jacobson, R. M., Jacobson, D. J., Fan, C. L., & Sauver, J. L. S. (2016) · Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health · doi:10.2174/1745017901612010067 · Cited by 64
“INTRODUCTION Anxiety disorders are the most common class of mental health disorders worldwide and in the United States (US) [1, 2].”
BackgroundNew tests, new tools: mobile and connected technologies in advancing psychiatric diagnosis
Roberts, L. W., Chan, S. R., & Torous, J. B. (2017) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-017-0006-0 · Cited by 57
Broman, C. L., Neighbors, H. W., Delva, J., Torres, M. E., & Jackson, J. S. (2007) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2006.100727 · Cited by 57
Buekens, P. M. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.21.2639 · Cited by 57
Chen, J. (2018) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461518792741 · Cited by 56
Novel treatment options in depression and psychosis
Češková, E., & Šilhán, P. (2018) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s157475 · Cited by 56
“6%.(1) Mental disorders are also a leading contributor to the global disease burden: in 2013, 5.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- The WHO World Mental Health Survey Consortium
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- The WHO World Mental Health Survey Consortium
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2004-06-02
- Volume
- 291
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 2581
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W2075107167
- Semantic Scholar
- 68981d738295a4abf860df5bcab080a96f2d93ee
- Cited by
- 3,448
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 52 · 2025: 86 · 2024: 121 · 2023: 140 · 2022: 160 · 2021: 196 · 2020: 206 · 2019: 142 · 2018: 178 · 2017: 212 · 2016: 203 · 2015: 183 · 2014: 202 · 2013: 157 · 2012: 171
- FWCI
- 185.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (044708, Grant 044708)
- John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (R01 DA016558)
- John W. Alden Trust
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Pfizer
- GlaxoSmithKline
- World Health Organization
- Michigan State University
- European Commission (QLG5–1999-01042)
- Generalitat de Catalunya (01042)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Regione Piemonte (00/0028)
- National Institutes of Health (5r13mh066849-04, 5r01mh069864-04)
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
- College of Engineering, Michigan State University
- Pfizer Foundation (R01-DA016558)
- Pan American Health Organization
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FIS 00/0028)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH069864-01, U01-MH-60220, R13 MH066849-02, MH60220)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K05DA015799, R01DA016558)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- mental illness, prevalence, disorder severity, community-dwelling adults, DSM-IV disorders
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Developing Countries, Health Surveys, Humans, Mental Health Services, Severity of Illness Index, Global Health, Prevalence, Developed Countries, Needs Assessment, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
