The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Association Between Portable Screen-Based Media Device Access or Use and Sleep Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
Importance: Sleep is vital to children's biopsychosocial development. Inadequate sleep quantity and quality is a public health concern with an array of detrimental health outcomes. Portable mobile and media devices have become a ubiquitous part of children's lives and may affect their sleep duration and quality. Objective: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine whether there is an association between portable screen-based media device (eg, cell phones and tablet devices) access or use in the sleep environment and sleep outcomes. Data Sources: A search strategy consisting of gray literature and 24 Medical Subject Headings was developed in Ovid MEDLINE and adapted for other databases between January 1, 2011, and June 15, 2015. Searches of the published literature were conducted across 12 databases. No language restriction was applied. Study Selection: The analysis included randomized clinical trials, cohort studies, and cross-sectional study designs. Inclusion criteria were studies of school-age children between 6 and 19 years. Exclusion criteria were studies of stationary exposures, such as televisions or desktop or personal computers, or studies investigating electromagnetic radiation. Data Extraction and Synthesis: Of 467 studies identified, 20 cross-sectional studies were assessed for methodological quality. Two reviewers independently extracted data. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcomes were inadequate sleep quantity, poor sleep quality, and excessive daytime sleepiness, studied according to an a priori protocol. Results: Twenty studies were included, and their quality was assessed. The studies involved 125 198 children (mean [SD] age, 14.5 [2.2] years; 50.1% male). There was a strong and consistent association between bedtime media device use and inadequate sleep quantity (odds ratio [OR], 2.17; 95% CI, 1.42-3.32) (P < .001, I2 = 90%), poor sleep quality (OR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.14-1.88) (P = .003, I2 = 76%), and excessive daytime sleepiness (OR, 2.72; 95% CI, 1.32-5.61) (P = .007, I2 = 50%). In addition, children who had access to (but did not use) media devices at night were more likely to have inadequate sleep quantity (OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.39-2.31) (P < .001, I2 = 64%), poor sleep quality (OR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.11-2.10) (P = .009, I2 = 74%), and excessive daytime sleepiness (OR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.54-3.35) (P < .001, I2 = 24%). Conclusions and Relevance: To date, this study is the first systematic review and meta-analysis of the association of access to and the use of media devices with sleep outcomes. Bedtime access to and use of a media device were significantly associated with the following: inadequate sleep quantity, poor sleep quality, and excessive daytime sleepiness. An integrated approach among teachers, health care professionals, and parents is required to minimize device access at bedtime, and future research is needed to evaluate the influence of the devices on sleep hygiene and outcomes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Incoming alerts, ringers, and notifications can occur at any stage of sleep, with the potential to disrupt natural sleep progression and REM cycles.208”
From Digital Ecosystems, Children, and Adolescents: Technical Report (2026) · cites this paper as [208]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Moreover, the evidence on which these guidelines are based largely comes from cross-sectional studies with many inherent limitations.2,10,11,12”
From Screen Use at Bedtime and Sleep Duration and Quality Among Youths (2024) · cites this paper as [10]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Thus, short-wavelength light on the preceding evening reduced next-morning alertness because its alerting effects in the evening may have interfered with the subsequent sleep.”
From Preliminary Results: The Impact of Smartphone Use and Short-Wavelength Light during the Evening on Circadian Rhythm, Sleep and Alertness (2021) · cites this paper as [40]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Indeed, even teens who kept their devices in their bedrooms but did not access them experienced inadequate or poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness.208”
From Digital Ecosystems, Children, and Adolescents: Technical Report (2026) · cites this paper as [208]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Heterogeneity exceeding 85% was explored using subgroup analyses [23].”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Although several studies have reported that many adolescents use MTSDs frequently [2, 3, 5, 6], and commonly at night or before sleeping [19, 20], little is known about adolescents’ daily routines of using these devices, which can be affected by different types of day (e.g. weekdays versus weekend, school days versus holidays) or settings (e.g. home versus school).”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Night time or before bedtime use in their bedrooms were also a standard routine of use for many adolescents, which is consistent with other studies showing prevalent technology use at night or before sleeping [2, 3, 20].”
In the citing paper
“given the evidence for associations between prebedtime screen use and a number of poor sleep markers (eg, inadequate sleep quantity, poor sleep quality, and excessive daytime sleepiness) [62].”
From Using Wearable Cameras to Categorize the Type and Context of Screen-Based Behaviors Among Adolescents: Observational Study (2022) · cites this paper as [62]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions: Cochrane Book Series
(2008) · doi:10.1002/9780470712184 · Cited by 25,048
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005 · Cited by 19,575
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
Higgins, J. P. T., Green, S., & Ben Van Den, A. (2020) · International Coaching Psychology Review · doi:10.53841/bpsicpr.2020.15.2.123 · Cited by 5,670
Analysing Data and Undertaking Meta‐Analyses
Deeks, J. J., Higgins, J. P., & Altman, D. G. (2008) · Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions · doi:10.1002/9780470712184.ch9 · Cited by 1,800
Meta-analysis of individual participant data: rationale, conduct, and reporting
Riley, R. D., Lambert, P. C., & Abo-Zaid, G. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c221 · Cited by 1,701
Screen time and sleep among school-aged children and adolescents: a systematic literature review
Hale, L., & Guan, S. (2015) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2014.07.007 · Cited by 1,468
Self-citationChang, A.-M., Aeschbach, D., Duffy, J. F., & Czeisler, C. A. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1418490112 · Cited by 1,430
Insufficient Sleep in Adolescents and Young Adults: An Update on Causes and Consequences
Owens, J., ADOLESCENT SLEEP WORKING GROUP, COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE, Au, R., Carskadon, M., Millman, R., Wolfson, A., Braverman, P. K., Adelman, W. P., Breuner, C. C., et al. (2014) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1696 · Cited by 1,413
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 717
Saunders, T. J., Rollo, S., Kuzik, N., Demchenko, I., Bélanger, S. A., Brisson‐Boivin, K., Carson, V., da Costa, B. G. G., Davis, M. J., Hornby, S., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19522763
Saunders, T. J., Rollo, S., Kuzik, N., Demchenko, I., Bélanger, S. A., Brisson‐Boivin, K., Carson, V., da Costa, B. G. G., Davis, M. J., Hornby, S., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19522751
Chakranon, P., Huang, J.-P., Au, H.-K., Lin, C.-L., Chen, Y.-Y., Mao, S.-P., Lin, W.-Y., 鄒明倫, Estinfort, W., & Chen, Y.-H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26740874
Chakranon, P., Huang, J.-P., Au, H.-K., Lin, C.-L., Chen, Y.-Y., Mao, S.-P., Lin, W.-Y., 鄒明倫, Estinfort, W., & Chen, Y.-H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26740862
Biddle, L., Rifkin-Zybutz, R. P., Derges, J., Turner, N., Bould, H., Sedgewick, F., Gooberman-Hill, R., Moran, P., & Linton, M.-J. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20341665
Additional file 1 of Temporal and diurnal variation in social media posts to a suicide support forum
Dutta, R., Gkotsis, G., Velupillai, S. U., Bakolis, I., & Stewart, R. J. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14623177
Saunders, T. J., Rollo, S., Kuzik, N., Demchenko, I., Bélanger, S. A., Brisson‐Boivin, K., Carson, V., da Costa, B. G. G., Davis, M. J., Hornby, S., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19522769
Chakranon, P., Huang, J.-P., Au, H.-K., Lin, C.-L., Chen, Y.-Y., Mao, S.-P., Lin, W.-Y., 鄒明倫, Estinfort, W., & Chen, Y.-H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26740871
Saunders, T. J., Rollo, S., Kuzik, N., Demchenko, I., Bélanger, S. A., Brisson‐Boivin, K., Carson, V., da Costa, B. G. G., Davis, M. J., Hornby, S., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19522766
Saunders, T. J., Rollo, S., Kuzik, N., Demchenko, I., Bélanger, S. A., Brisson‐Boivin, K., Carson, V., da Costa, B. G. G., Davis, M. J., Hornby, S., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19522760
Biddle, L., Rifkin-Zybutz, R. P., Derges, J., Turner, N., Bould, H., Sedgewick, F., Gooberman-Hill, R., Moran, P., & Linton, M.-J. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20341662
Chakranon, P., Huang, J.-P., Au, H.-K., Lin, C.-L., Chen, Y.-Y., Mao, S.-P., Lin, W.-Y., 鄒明倫, Estinfort, W., & Chen, Y.-H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26740865
Saunders, T. J., Rollo, S., Kuzik, N., Demchenko, I., Bélanger, S. A., Brisson‐Boivin, K., Carson, V., da Costa, B. G. G., Davis, M. J., Hornby, S., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19522757
Chakranon, P., Huang, J.-P., Au, H.-K., Lin, C.-L., Chen, Y.-Y., Mao, S.-P., Lin, W.-Y., 鄒明倫, Estinfort, W., & Chen, Y.-H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26740868
Opara, I., Sissoko, D. R. G., Wan, X., & Weerakoon, S. M. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120896
Shah, A., Almourad, M. B., Ali, S., Alam, A., & Rahman, T. U. (2025) · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1155/hbe2/4428860
Demirtaş, E., & Tepeli, K. (2025) · Adıyaman üniversitesi sosyal bilimler enstitüsü dergisi/Adıyaman üniversitesi sosyal bilimler enstitisü dergisi · doi:10.14520/adyusbd.1739051
Atashpanjeh, H., Dumaru, P., & Al-Ameen, M. N. (2026) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2594746 · Cited by 1
Mostafa, S. I., Mohamed, N. G., Reda, S. R. A., & Negm, A. (2026) · The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.1186/s43163-026-01001-x
Sepdanius, E., Sidi, M. A. B. M., Sanuddin, N. D., & Afriani, R. (2025) · Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal · doi:10.21834/e-bpj.v10isi38.7652
Bektaş, S. A., & Bumın, G. (2026) · Children s Health Care · doi:10.1080/02739615.2026.2622099
The Importance of Understanding Smartphone Addiction
James, R., & Hitcham, L. (2026) · Palgrave Studies in Cyberpsychology. · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-96188-5_1
Esport en contexte scolaire : effets sur les habitudes de vie
Berardinucci, L., Chevrier, J., Turcotte, S., & Berrigan, F. (2025) · Ejournal de la recherche sur l intervention en éducation physique et sport -eJRIEPS · doi:10.4000/15lza
Arimori, H., Moriuchi, A., Kobayashi, M., Morimoto, S., Nakamichi, S., Kawakami, A., & Abiru, N. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0342228
Gan, H., Xu, L., & Tong, C. (2026) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cns.70778 · Cited by 1
Tézier, B., Haddad, S. H. S., Bélanger, R. E., Dion, C. B., Leatherdale, S. T., & Turcotte‐Tremblay, A. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8704490/v1
Ma, T., Wang, L., & Dou, B. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1779799
RetractedCurrent Status and Influencing Factors of Insomnia Severity in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study
Huang, H., Zhang, Z.-Y., & Xv, R. (2026) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s586681
Ninnoni, J. P., Ijere, I. N., Commey, I. T., & Amoadu, M. (2026) · PLOS mental health. · doi:10.1371/journal.pmen.0000504
The association between problematic media use, sleep disturbances, and enuresis in children
Alıcı, Ç. A., & Erdoğan, E. G. (2026) · Journal of Pediatric Urology · doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2026.105954
Physical Activity-Sleep Quality Relationships: Insights from Slovak Adolescents by Age and Gender
Adamčák, Š., Marko, M., & Adamčáková, Z. K. (2026) · Adolescents · doi:10.3390/adolescents6020034
AlAshkar, H. M. (2026) · Journal of Research in Childhood Education · doi:10.1080/02568543.2026.2659365
Day-to-Day Circadian Phase Fluctuations Shape Sleep and Behavior in Adolescents with ADHDPreprint
Reich, N., Imparato, A., Schneider, M., Eliez, S., Graser, C. J., & Sandini, C. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.04.30.26352043
Thasipan, R., Clever, F. R., & Adittan, T. (2026) · International Research Conference on Smart Computing and Systems Engineering (SCSE) · doi:10.1109/scse70081.2026.11499884
Mohammed, B. A., Allampally, S., Sadanandam, P., Jharbade, M., & Samayam, S. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.108156
Paulus, F. W., Hagen, S., Möhler, E., & Mall, V. (2026) · Pädiatrie & Pädologie · doi:10.1007/s00608-026-01377-2
Cofre, C. E. M., Fonseca, A. S. A., Pullupaxi, M. A. C., Barrera, K. S. C., & Cadena, G. G. A. (2026) · Revista Multidisciplinar Epistemología de las Ciencias · doi:10.71112/8msv6w79
The Relationship Between Media Usage and Sleep in Healthy Children Aged 6 - 11 Years
Yilmaz, F. Y., Cakir, B. C., Karakaş, N. M., & Çamurdan, A. D. (2026) · Innovative Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.5812/ijpediatr-163807
Hao, M., Zhao, X., Fan, H., Liu, L., Geng, F., Mo, D., Wang, J., Chen, C., Liu, Z., Luo, X., et al. (2026) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-026-02274-2
Deters, F. G., Reiter, T., & Schoedel, R. (2026) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2026.101114
Screen time and mental, emotional, developmental, and behavioral disorders in U.S. Children
Riggins, A. D., Guerette, J., Masud, N., Goodarzi, T. H., Taylor, J., Kuqi, A., Chopak‐Foss, J., & Cowan, L. (2026) · Children s Health Care · doi:10.1080/02739615.2026.2680015
Fabbri, M., & Martoni, M. (2026) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph23060728
Literacy development and sleep habits across the second-grade school year
Vaknin‐Nusbaum, V., & Gal, C. (2026) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-026-10838-w
Wenn Stille fehlt: Digitale Reizüberflutung und ihre Folgen
Herdin, T. (2026) · Innovativ und kompakt - gesellschaftliche Herausforderungen der Gegenwart · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-51341-2_3
Ramachandran, N., Chellamuthu, L., Kasinathan, M., Udhayakumar, U., Kanagalingam, S., & Krishnakumar, Y. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9422383/v1
Gender and residential differences in sleep quality among Chinese adolescents aged 13–18 years
Kang, X., Li, J., & Wu, H. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0349681
Correlates of mobile device use in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Azevedo, L. B., Jones, D., Marr, C., Hughes, A. N., Goyder, E., Clowes, M., Pulsford, E., & Stephenson, J. R. (2026) · BMJ Public Health · doi:10.1136/bmjph-2025-004305 · Cited by 1
Dou, L., Wang, W., Zhang, L., Zou, Q., Peng, Y., Abudurexiti, X., Yang, X., Liu, X., Shu, Y., & Wu, M. (2026) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2026.2686811
Association of media use with sleep of children and adolescents: an umbrella review
Brozatus, M., Ordnung, M., Sidhu, N., & Genuneit, J. (2026) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2026.102327 · Cited by 1
Yue, W., Cao, S., Zhao, J., Wang, Q., 来卫刚, Zhang, J., & Cui, Y. H. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1848640
Loock, A.-S., Lazar, R., Spitschan, M., & Blume, C. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-58842-y · Cited by 1
Subedi, N., Okely, A. D., Bhandari, B., & Paudel, S. (2026) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-026-01984-2
Manirsha, P. V., Basavegowda, M., & Joy, J. (2026) · Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University · doi:10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_92_26
Horváth, Z., Tibot, J., Király, O., Yu, S. M., Paksi, B., Eisinger, A., Griffiths, M. D., Bőthe, B., Zavagni, M., Carter, H., et al. (2026) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2026.101193
Addressing Heterogeneity in Research: A Systematic Review of Evening Mobile Media Use and Sleep
Jansen, A. (2026) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1080/15213269.2026.2692472
Touitou, Y. (2026) · Bulletin de l Académie Nationale de Médecine · doi:10.1016/j.banm.2026.05.018
Alaya, W. B., Souissi, M., Dergaa, I., Said, N., Alsaeed, M. I., Ceylan, H., Bragazzi, N. L., Ștefănică, V., Nasri, R., & Souissi, N. (2026) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000049698 · Cited by 1
Zhang, L., Wu, M., Wang, Z., Wang, X., Yuan, X., Ma, L., & Wang, W. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1898932
Beyond screen time: Pre-sleep media use profiles and sleep outcomes in adults
Diushekeeva, A., Picard‐Deland, C., Hidalgo, S., & Zadra, A. L. (2026) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2026.101209
Bothe, K., Frytz, P., Höhn, C., & Hoedlmoser, K. (2026) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.70405 · Cited by 1
Psychological and lifestyle predictors of paediatric sleep disturbances: a cross-sectional study
Suppiej, A., Sigolotto, E., & Malaventura, C. (2026) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-026-07254-1
Jha, J. P., Chaudhary, H. P., Pun, D. B., Joshi, L. R., & Amgain, K. (2026) · PLOS Digital Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pdig.0000797 · Cited by 1
Perk, P., Çakmak, F., Dağdelen, Z. Ö., Koç, R., & Demirkan, F. (2026) · European Journal of Therapeutics · doi:10.58600/eurjther3112
Tupu, A. E., Tudor, S. S., Tudor, I. M., Ștefan, C. S., Munteanu, A. E., & Nechita, A. (2026) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics16152355
Sushma, N., Pankaja, K. E., Usha, H. V., Malathi, P., Nirmala, S., & Raju, S. S. (2026) · International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics · doi:10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20262423
Park, J. L., Plamondon, A., Al-Jbouri, E., Moreno, M. A., Tough, S., & Madigan, S. L. (2026) · JAACAP Open · doi:10.1016/j.jaacop.2026.07.005
Bibat, S. (2026) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-026-00699-z
Okunlola, T., Lenka, A. K., Singh, M., Awasthi, S., Sharma, S., & Chanchal, R. (2026) · International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health · doi:10.1515/ijamh-2025-0168
Li, T., Nan, N., Wei, W., Li, J., Gao, Y., Ma, X., Zhu, Y., Feng, J., Da, Z., Wang, C., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10589224/v1
Impact of Nocturnal Smartphone Use on Sleep Quality among College-going Students
Kajal, J., & Sheth, M. (2026) · Galore International Journal of Health Sciences and Research · doi:10.52403/gijhsr.20260319
Držanič, I. L., Fišer, S. Ž., Horvat, L., Vošner, H. B., & Kokol, P. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14162645
Chong, Y., & Hu, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1914988
Dini, A. L. P., & Aka, K. A. (2026) · International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary Education · doi:10.56741/iistr.ijlree.002204
Zerhouni, O., Briend, C., & Palma, C. D. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7351053
Demi̇rci̇, Ş., & Ergün, S. (2026) · Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing · doi:10.1080/24694193.2026.2724184
Çiftçi, S., & Arslanbulut, G. (2026) · Annales de Toxicologie Analytique · doi:10.1016/j.toxac.2026.08.001
The new science of sleep: Insights from pre-industrial societies and phylogenomics
Pandi-Perumal, S. R., Saravanan, K. M., Spence, D. W., Alsaif, S. S., Jahrami, H., BaHammam, A. S., Shneerson, J. M., & Nelson, R. J. (2026) · Brain medicine : · doi:10.61373/bm026w.0060
The effect of technology use on sleep quality in primary school-aged children
Dereli, F., & Ercan, M. (2026) · Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria · doi:10.1055/s-0046-1827211
Screen Time and Child Wellbeing in Low-Income Families: A Systematic Review
Manisha, M., & Schneider, W. (2026) · Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work · doi:10.1080/26408066.2026.2725613
Huang, X., Kuang, X., & Wang, H. (2026) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.70137
Wojciechowska, M., Żurawski, A., Cieśla, E., Zmyślna, A., & Kozieł, D. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18172927
Cabrera-Medina, I., Carcelén-Fraile, M. D. C., Vigil-Torres, N., & Cecic-Mladinic, D. (2026) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2026.1934325
Colakoglu, D., & van Golen, C. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1832219
Mohamed, M. G., Ragab, M. A., Abolwafa, N. F., Fawzy, A. M., Mahmoud, Z. A., & Ali, H. M. (2026) · SAGE Open Nursing · doi:10.1177/23779608261489105
Firat, M. Ö., AKÇAY, İ. H., & Kaya, E. (2026) · Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) · doi:10.1007/s11845-026-04607-5
Banappagoudar, S. B., Alnomasy, N., Ahmed, S. R., & Hafez, A. A. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14182982
Kumar, P., Sreekumaran, A., Srinivasan, V., Dhanusia, S., Jayaraj, V., & Manshi, N. (2026) · Fisioterapia em Movimento · doi:10.1590/fm.2026.39131
Odubia, J. S., Morolani, E. T., Aroyehun, K. S.-P., Adeoti, O. J., Oladimeji, A., & Eyaba, J. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11018422/v1
Sun, J., Li, R., Wu, J., Zhou, Q., & Nazarudin, M. N. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1949891
Beyond the nap: Smartphone use and sleep health among Filipino students
Sabugal, J. T. (2026) · Sleep Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.sleepe.2026.100165
Zhang, M., Shi, D., Gao, C., Wang, Y., Fan, Y., & Wang, B. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1901399
Sleep Duration and Sun Exposure in Portuguese Children: Associations With Obesity Indicators
dos Santos, E. A., Machado‐Rodrigues, A. M., Rodrigues, D., Silva, R., Nogueira, H. G. D. S. M., & Padez, C. M. P. (2026) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.70333
Alexander, J. D., Mills, S., Sumpter, K., Smith, C. J., Das, B., Fan, R., Hunt, E. T., Brown, S. A., Curtis, B. L., Cummins, K. M., et al. (2026) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2026.101826
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND BEHAVIOUR OF STUDENTS
Vaishali, & Deb, N. (2022) · ShodhKosh Journal of Visual and Performing Arts · doi:10.29121/shodhkosh.v3.i1.2022.9264
AN ANALYSIS OF DUAL IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON MENTAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL LIFE OF YOUTH
Rajput, V., & Deb, N. (2023) · ShodhKosh Journal of Visual and Performing Arts · doi:10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i1.2023.9214
Mali, N., Shankar, P., Wankhede, T., & Tarwate, N. (2026) · International Conference on Computing Communication Control and automation · doi:10.1109/iccubea69821.2026.11702361
Bren, Z., Tran, K. T., Clinton, R., Visoki, E., Tran, L. A., Michel, N., Moore, T. M., Pimentel, S. D., & Barzilay, R. (2026) · Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/frcha.2026.1940646
Dempsey, S., Hansen, L. H., Fox, C. A., Owens, M., Gelskov, S. A. V., & Mohan, G. (2026) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2026.101316
Ekran Kullanım Algısı Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Sezgin, Z. Ç., & Arslan, İ. (2026) · Temel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.55008/te-ad.1981822
Metadata
- Authors
- Carter, B., Rees, P., Hale, L., Bhattacharjee, D., & Paradkar, M. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- University College London (GB)
- Stony Brook School (US)
- University Hospital of Wales (GB)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Carter, Ben
- Venue
- JAMA Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2016-12-01
- Volume
- 170
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1202
- ISSN
- 1072-4710 (ISSN-L)
- 2168-6203
- PMC
- PMC5380441
- OpenAlex
- W2548384288
- Cited by
- 718
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 128 · 2025: 89 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 71 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 81 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 24
- FWCI
- 5.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (acceptedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Johns Hopkins University
- University College London
- University of Nottingham
- Stony Brook University
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD073352)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- children's sleep, sleep duration, sleep quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, mobile devices, tablets, sleep environment, screen time, elementary school students, sleep deprivation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders, Computers, Handheld, Cell Phone, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
