Working memory capacity and attention network test performance
Abstract
Complex span tasks are predictive of many aspects of behavior, in both experimental and applied areas of cognitive psychology. Our view is that these tasks measure primarily working memory capacity (WMC), which we argue is the ability to control attention. The development of the Attention Network Test (ANT) provided the opportunity to study the relationship between WMC and specific types of attention. Extreme WMC‐span groups differed in the executive control network but not in the alerting or orienting networks, supporting the view that individual differences in WMC reflect variation in the ability to control attention. We discuss problems with the design of the ANT that limit its appropriateness for applied research. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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This study relies on ANT-R, which uses difference score measures and makes a number of strong assumptions about how attentional processes work.
“This study relies on ANT-R, which uses difference score measures and makes a number of strong assumptions about how attentional processes work (Bleckley et al., 2003; Lord, 1963; Redick & Engle, 2006).”
From Externally orienting cues improve cognitive control in OCD (2024) · cites this paper as Redick & Engle, 2006
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Inattention in misophonia: Difficulties achieving and maintaining alertness
Frank, B. E., Roszyk, M., Hurley, L., Drejaj, L., & McKay, D. (2019) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2019.1666801 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Establishing individual differences in perceptual capacity.
Eayrs, J. O., & Nilli Lavie, C. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/xhp0000530 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Changes in the spatial spread of attention with ageing
Lawrence, R. K., Edwards, M., & Goodhew, S. C. (2018) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2018.06.009 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Alertness and cognitive control: Is there a spatial attention constraint?
Schneider, D. W. (2018) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-018-1613-9 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Holcombe, A. O. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009003414 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Alertness and cognitive control: Toward a spatial grouping hypothesis
Schneider, D. W. (2018) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-018-1491-1 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Caffeine and theanine exert opposite effects on attention under emotional arousal
Giles, G. E., Mahoney, C. R., Brunyé, T. T., Taylor, H. A., & Kanarek, R. B. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1139/cjpp-2016-0498 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Alertness and cognitive control: Interactions in the spatial Stroop task
Schneider, D. W. (2020) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-020-01993-5 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Are spatial and dimensional attention separate? Evidence from Posner, Stroop, and Eriksen tasks
Chajut, E., Schupak, A., & Algom, D. (2009) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/mc.37.6.924 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Can arousal modulate response inhibition?
Weinbach, N., Kalanthroff, E., Avnit, A., & Henik, A. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition · doi:10.1037/xlm0000118 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
- Authors
- Redick, T. S., & Engle, R. W.
- Affiliations
- Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Redick, Thomas S.
- Venue
- Applied Cognitive Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-06-29
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 713-721
- ISSN
- 0888-4080 (ISSN-L)
- 1099-0720
- OpenAlex
- W2160025178
- Cited by
- 220
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 6.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied Cognitive Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- working memory capacity, Attention Network Test, complex span, executive function, attentional control, alerting network, orienting network, individual differences
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