Copolymer Networks Based on Poly(ω‐pentadecalactone) and Poly(ϵ‐caprolactone)Segments as a Versatile Triple‐Shape Polymer System
Abstract
Abstract Thermo‐sensitive triple‐shape polymers can perform two consecutive shape changes in response to heat. These shape changes correspond to the recovery of two different deformations in reverse order, which were programmed previously at elevated temperature levels (Tmid and Thigh) by the application of external stress. Recently, an AB copolymer network was described, which surprisingly exhibited a triple‐shape effect despite being programmed with only one deformation at Thigh. Here it is explored whether a copolymer network system can be designed that enables a one‐step deformation process at ambient temperature (cold drawing) as a novel, gentle, and easy‐to‐handle triple‐shape‐creation procedure, in addition to the procedures reported to date, which generally involve deformation(s) at elevated temperature(s). A copolymer‐network system with two crystallizable polyester segments is synthesized and characterized, fulfilling two crucial criteria. These materials can be deformed at ambient temperature by cold drawing and show, even at Thigh, which is above the melting points of both switching domains, elongation at break of up to 250%. Copolymer networks with PCL contents of 75 and 50 wt% show a triple‐shape effect after cold drawing with shape‐fixity ratios between 65% and 80% and a total‐shape‐recovery ratio above 97%. Furthermore, in these copolymer networks, the triple‐shape effect can be obtained after a one‐step deformation at Thigh. Independent of the temperature at which the deformation is applied (ambient temperature or Thigh), copolymer networks that have the same compositions show similar switching temperatures and proportioning of the recovery in two steps. The two‐step programming procedure enables a triple‐shape effect in copolymer networks for an even broader range of compositions. This versatile triple‐shape‐material system based on tailored building blocks is an interesting candidate material for applications in fixation systems or disassembling systems.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Multi-step programming is not a prerequisite for achieving the multiple-way SME; one-step programming has also been applied.
“multi-step programming is not a prerequisite for achieving the multiple-way SME and one-step programming has been also applied”
From Two-Way and Multiple-Way Shape Memory Polymers for Soft Robotics: An Overview (2020) · cites this paper as [73]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Tunable polymer multi-shape memory effect
Xie, T. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08863 · Cited by 1,380 · see citing works
Multifunctional Shape‐Memory Polymers
Behl, M., Razzaq, M. Y., & Lendlein, A. (2010) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200904447 · Cited by 971 · see citing works
Self-citationMather, P. T., Luo, X., & Rousseau, I. A. (2009) · Annual Review of Materials Research · doi:10.1146/annurev-matsci-082908-145419 · Cited by 911 · see citing works
Mohr, R., Kratz, K., Weigel, T., Lucka-Gabor, M., Moneke, M., & Lendlein, A. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0600079103 · Cited by 819 · see citing works
Self-citationThermodynamics of Crystallization in High Polymers. I. Crystallization Induced by Stretching
Flory, P. J. (1947) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1746537 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Two-Way Reversible Shape Memory in a Semicrystalline Network
Chung, T., Romo-Uribe, A., & Mather, P. T. (2008) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma071517z · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Polymeric triple-shape materials
Bellin, I., Kelch, S., Langer, R., & Lendlein, A. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0608586103 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Self-citationBehl, M., & Lendlein, A. (2007) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/b610611k · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Self-citationBioinspired Surfaces with Switchable Adhesion
Reddy, S. S., Arzt, E., & del Campo, A. (2007) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200700733 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Revealing triple-shape memory effect by polymer bilayers
Xie, T., Xiao, X., & Cheng, Y. (2009) · Macromolecular Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.200900409 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Shape memory polymers with built-in threshold temperature sensors
Kunzelman, J., Chung, T., Mather, P. T., & Weder, C. (2008) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b718445j · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Biodegradable, Amorphous Copolyester‐Urethane Networks Having Shape‐Memory Properties
Alteheld, A., Feng, Y., Kelch, S., & Lendlein, A. (2005) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200461360 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Self-citationZotzmann, J., Behl, M., Hofmann, D., & Lendlein, A. (2010) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200904202 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Self-citationShape-Memory Polymers and Shape-Changing Polymers
Behl, M., Zotzmann, J., & Lendlein, A. (2009) · Advances in polymer science · doi:10.1007/12_2009_26 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Self-citationBehl, M., & Lendlein, A. (2010) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b922992b · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-citationOne‐Step Process for Creating Triple‐Shape Capability of AB Polymer Networks
Behl, M., Bellin, I., Kelch, S., Wagermaier, W., & Lendlein, A. (2009) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200800850 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Self-citationSelf-Peeling Reversible Dry Adhesive System
Xie, T., & Xiao, X. (2008) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm800173c · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Bellin, I., Kelch, S., & Lendlein, A. (2007) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b702524f · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationFocarete, M. L., Scandola, M., Kumar, A., & Gross, R. A. (2001) · Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics · doi:10.1002/polb.1145 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Kelch, S., Steuer, S., Schmidt, A. M., & Lendlein, A. (2007) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm0610370 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationKolesov, I. S., & Radusch, H.-J. (2008) · Express Polymer Letters · doi:10.3144/expresspolymlett.2008.56 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Buckley, C. P., Prisăcariu, C., & Caraculacu, A. A. (2007) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2006.12.051 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Lendlein, A., Zotzmann, J., Feng, Y., Alteheld, A., & Kelch, S. (2009) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm900038e · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citationDegradable shape-memory polymer networks from oligo[(l-lactide)-ran-glycolide]dimethacrylates
Choi, N.-Y., & Lendlein, A. (2007) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/b702515g · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationXue, L., Dai, S., & Li, Z. (2009) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma802437f · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Triple-shape properties of a thermoresponsive poly(ester urethane)
Pretsch, T. (2010) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/19/1/015006 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Choi, N. ‐., Kelch, S., & Lendlein, A. (2006) · Advanced Engineering Materials · doi:10.1002/adem.200600020 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationKelch, S., Choi, N. ‐., Wang, Z., & Lendlein, A. (2008) · Advanced Engineering Materials · doi:10.1002/adem.200700339 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationDegradable, Multifunctional Polymeric Biomaterials with Shape-Memory
Lendlein, A., & Kelch, S. (2005) · Materials Science Forum · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.492-493.219 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationZotzmann, J., Alteheld, A., Behl, M., & Lendlein, A. (2009) · Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10856-009-3761-x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 25
- [1][1] M. Behl, A. Lendlein, Soft Matter 2007 , 3 , 58. -
- [3][3] P. T. Mather, X. F. Luo, I. A. Rousseau, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 2009 , 39 , 445. -
- [4][4] N. Y. Choi, S. Kelch, A. Lendlein, Adv. Eng. Mater. 2006 , 8 , 439. -
- [5][5] N. Y. Choi, A. Lendlein, Soft Matter 2007 , 3 , 901. -
- [6][6] S. Kelch, N. Y. Choi, Z. Wang, A. Lendlein, Adv. Eng. Mater. 2008 , 10 , 494. -
- [7][7] S. Kelch, S. Steuer, A. M. Schmidt, A. Lendlein, Biomacromolecules 2007 , 8 , 1018. -
- [8][8] I. Bellin, S. Kelch, R. Langer, A. Lendlein, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2006 , 103 , 18043. -
- [9][9] I. S. Kolesov, H.-J. Radusch, Expr. Polym. Lett. 2008 , 2 , 461. -
- [11][11] T. Xie, X. Xiao, Y.-T. Cheng, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2009 , 30 , 1823. -
- [12][12] I. Bellin, S. Kelch, A. Lendlein, J. Mater. Chem. 2007 , 17 , 2885. -
- [14][14] T. Pretsch, Smart Mater. Struct. 2010 , 19 , 015006. -
- [15][15] T. Xie, Nature 2010 , 464 , 267. -
- [16][16] M. Behl, I. Bellin, S. Kelch, W. Wagermaier, A. Lendlein, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009 , 19 , 102. -
- [18][18] R. Mohr, K. Kratz, T. Weigel, M. Lucka-Gabor, M. Moneke, A. Lendlein, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006 , 103 , 3540. -
- [19][19] A. Alteheld, Y. Feng, S. Kelch, A. Lendlein, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005 , 44 , 1188. -
- [20][20] C. P. Buckley, C. Prisacariu, A. Caraculacu, Polymer 2007 , 48 , 1388. -
- [21][21] A. Lendlein, J. Zotzmann, Y. Feng, A. Alteheld, S. Kelch, Biomacromolecules 2009 , 10 , 975. -
- [22][22] L. Xue, S. Dai, Z. Li, Macromolecules 2009 , 42 , 964. -
- [23][23] T. Chung, A. Romo-Uribe, P. T. Mather, Macromolecules 2008 , 41 , 184. -
- [25][25] J. Zotzmann, A. Alteheld, M. Behl, A. Lendlein, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 2009 , 20 , 1815. <!-- image --> -
- [26][26] M. L. Focarete, M. Scandola, A. Kumar, R. A. Gross, J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys. 2001 , 39 , 1721. -
- [27][27] P. J. Flory, J. Chem. Phys. 1947 , 15 , 397. -
- [28][28] S. Reddy, E. Arzt, A. del Campo, Adv. Mater. 2007 , 19 , 3833. -
- [29][29] T. Xie, X. Xiao, Chem. Mater. 2008 , 20 , 2866. -
- [32][32] J. Kunzelman, T. Chung, P. T. Mather, C. Weder, J. Mater. Chem. 2008 , 18 , 1082. <!-- image -->
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A review of stimuli-responsive shape memory polymer composites
Meng, H., & Li, G. (2013) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2013.02.023 · Cited by 1,190 · see citing works
Ren, X., Feng, Y., Guo, J., Wang, H., Li, Q., Yang, J., Hao, X., Lv, J., Ma, N., & Li, W. (2015) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c4cs00483c · Cited by 573 · see citing works
Self-citationVarious shape memory effects of stimuli-responsive shape memory polymers
Meng, H., Mohamadian, H., Stubblefield, M., Jerro, D., Ibekwe, S., Pang, S.-S., & Li, G. (2013) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/22/9/093001 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Multiple and two-way reversible shape memory polymers: Design strategies and applications
Wang, K., Jia, Y.-G., Zhao, C., & Zhu, X. X. (2019) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.100572 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Two-Way and Multiple-Way Shape Memory Polymers for Soft Robotics: An Overview
Scalet, G. (2020) · Actuators · doi:10.3390/act9010010 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
“It is worth highlighting that multi-step programming is not a prerequisite for achieving the multiple-way SME and one-step programming has been also applied (see [38,73,74] and references therein).”
BackgroundSamuel, C., Barrau, S., Lefebvre, J.-M., Raquez, J.-M., & Dubois, P. (2014) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma500846x · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Raquez, J., Vanderstappen, S., Meyer, F., Verge, P., Alexandre, M., Thomassin, J., Jérôme, C., & Dubois, P. (2011) · Chemistry – A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.201100496 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Li, J., Liu, T., Xia, S., Pan, Y., Zheng, Z., Ding, X., & Peng, Y. (2011) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c1jm12496j · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Li, G., Ajisafe, O., & Meng, H. (2013) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2012.12.046 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Cuevas, J. M., Rubio, R., Germán, L., Laza, J. M., Vilas, J. L., Rodriguez, M., & León, L. M. (2012) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c2sm07481h · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Biocompound-based multiple shape memory polymers reinforced by photo-cross-linking
Wang, K., Jia, Y.-G., & Zhu, X. X. (2015) · ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5b00226 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Li, J., Liu, T., Pan, Y., Xia, S., Zheng, Z., Ding, X., & Peng, Y. (2012) · Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1002/macp.201200231 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Molavi, F. K., Ghasemi, I., Messori, M., & Esfandeh, M. (2019) · Journal of Polymers and the Environment · doi:10.1007/s10924-019-01366-6 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zotzmann, J., Behl, M., Feng, Y., & Lendlein, A.
- Affiliations
- Berlin-Brandenburger Centrum für Regenerative Therapien (DE)
- Tianjin University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Lendlein, Andreas
- Venue
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-08-26
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 3583-3594
- ISSN
- 1616-301X (ISSN-L)
- 1616-3028
- OpenAlex
- W2043159120
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 12.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advanced Functional Materials (publishedVersion)
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Materialforschung und kustenforschung (The Helmholtz Center Geesthacht) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Polymer composites and self-healing
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Advanced Materials and Mechanics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Polymer crystallization and properties
- Keywords
- shape memory polymers, copolymer networks, polycaprolactone, thermo-sensitive polymers, cold drawing, shape fixity, shape recovery
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review