The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Self‐Powered, Rechargeable, and Wearable Hydrogel Patch for Wireless Gas Detection with Extraordinary Performance
Open accessAbstract
Flexible gas sensors play an indispensable role in diverse applications spanning from environmental monitoring to portable medical electronics. Full wearable gas monitoring system requires the collaborative support of high‐performance sensors and miniaturized circuit module, whereas the realization of low power consumption and sustainable measurement is challenging. Here, a self‐powered and reusable all‐in‐one NO 2 sensor is proposed by structurally and functionally coupling the sensor to the battery, with ultrahigh sensitivity (1.92%/ppb), linearity ( R 2 = 0.999), ultralow theoretical detection limit (0.1 ppb), and humidity immunity. This can be attributed to the regulation of the gas reaction route at the molecular level. The addition of amphiphilic zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate (Zn(OTf) 2 ) enables the H 2 O‐poor inner Helmholtz layer to be constructed at the electrode–gel interface, thereby facilitating the direct charge transfer process of NO 2 here. The device is then combined with a well‐designed miniaturized low‐power circuit module with signal conditioning, processing and wireless transmission functions, which can be used as wearable electronics to realize early and remote warning of gas leakage. This study demonstrates a promising way to design a self‐powered, sustainable, and flexible gas sensor with high performance and its corresponding wireless sensing system, providing new insight into the all‐in‐one system of gas detection.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The sensor has ultra-high sensitivity (1.92% ppb−1), very low theoretical LOD (0.1 ppb) and excellent NO2 selectivity.”
From Functionalized Hydrogel-Based Wearable Gas and Humidity Sensors. (2023) · cites this paper as [214]
In the citing paper
“It works even in complex environments such as stretching, bending, sub-zero, and high humidity environment.”
From Functionalized Hydrogel-Based Wearable Gas and Humidity Sensors. (2023) · cites this paper as [214]
In the citing paper
“The authors also assembled it with miniaturized circuit modules, as shown in the Fig. 8g, and successfully built a self-powered integrated wireless NO2 monitoring system for real-time and remote gas detection.”
From Functionalized Hydrogel-Based Wearable Gas and Humidity Sensors. (2023) · cites this paper as [214]
In the citing paper
“Wu et al. [214] constructed a novel self-powered flexible NO2 sensor using the structure of Zn-zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate (Zn(OTf)2)/PAM hydrogel-Carbon, as demonstrated in Fig. 8f.”
From Functionalized Hydrogel-Based Wearable Gas and Humidity Sensors. (2023) · cites this paper as [214]
Citations
Cites
Lee, C., Yang, W., & Parr, R. G. (1988) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.37.785 · Cited by 100,874
Density-functional exchange-energy approximation with correct asymptotic behavior
Becke, A. D. (1988) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.38.3098 · Cited by 54,100
The Electrical Double Layer and the Theory of Electrocapillarity.
Grahame, D. C. (1947) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr60130a002 · Cited by 3,324
Petersson, G. A., & Al‐Laham, M. A. (1991) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.460447 · Cited by 3,123
Fluorinated interphase enables reversible aqueous zinc battery chemistries
Cao, L., Li, D., Pollard, T. P., Deng, T., Zhang, B., Yang, C., Chen, L., Vatamanu, J., Hu, E., Hourwitz, M. J., et al. (2021) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41565-021-00905-4 · Cited by 1,256
A rechargeable zinc-air battery based on zinc peroxide chemistry
Sun, W., Wang, F., Zhang, B., Zhang, M., Küpers, V., Ji, X. Y., Theile, C., Bieker, P. M., Xu, K., Wang, C., et al. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abb9554 · Cited by 1,093
Colorimetric Microdetermination of Nitrogen Dioxide in Atmosphere
Saltzman, B. E. (1954) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac60096a025 · Cited by 691
Langmuir’s Theory of Adsorption: A Centennial Review
Swenson, H., & Stadie, N. P. (2019) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00154 · Cited by 655
Uncharted Waters: Super-Concentrated Electrolytes
Borodin, O. A., Self, J., Persson, K. A., Wang, C., & Xu, K. (2020) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.12.007 · Cited by 610
Air Pollution Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease
Lee, B.-J., Kim, B., & Lee, K. (2014) · Toxicological Research · doi:10.5487/tr.2014.30.2.071 · Cited by 565
Flexible thermoelectrics based on ductile semiconductors
Yang, Q., Yang, S., Qiu, P., Peng, L., Wei, T., Zhang, Z., Shi, X., & Chen, L. (2022) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abq0682 · Cited by 535
The rise of intelligent matter
Kaspar, C., Ravoo, B. J., van der Wiel, W. G., Wegner, S. V., & Pernice, W. H. P. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03453-y · Cited by 526
Wang, M., Luo, Y., Wang, T., Wan, C., Pan, L., Pan, S., He, K., Neo, A., & Chen, X. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202003014 · Cited by 451
Lung Cancer and Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide and Traffic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Hamra, G. B., Laden, F., Cohen, A., Raaschou‐Nielsen, O., Brauer, M. D., & LOOMIS, D. P. (2015) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1408882 · Cited by 430
Hydrophobic Organic‐Electrolyte‐Protected Zinc Anodes for Aqueous Zinc Batteries
Cao, L., Li, D., Deng, T., Li, Q., & Wang, C. (2020) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202008634 · Cited by 403
Conductive Hydrogel- and Organohydrogel-Based Stretchable Sensors
Wu, Z., Yang, X., & Wu, J. (2021) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.0c21841 · Cited by 397
Self-citationGe, W., Cao, S., Yang, Y., Rojas, O. J., & Wang, X. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.127306 · Cited by 388
Su, Y., Wang, J., Wang, B., Yang, T., Yang, B., Xie, G., Zhou, Y., Zhang, S., Tai, H., Cai, Z., et al. (2020) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c01804 · Cited by 351
Self-citationAnenberg, S. C., Henze, D. K., Tinney, V., Kinney, P. L., Raich, W., Fann, N., Malley, C. S., Roman, H., Lamsal, L., Duncan, B., et al. (2018) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp3766 · Cited by 337
Anti‐Corrosion for Reversible Zinc Anode via a Hydrophobic Interface in Aqueous Zinc Batteries
Guan, K., Li, T., Yang, R., Zhang, H., Wang, N., Wan, H., Cui, J. Y., Zhang, J., Wang, H., & Wang, H. (2022) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202103557 · Cited by 310
Self-citationGlobal fine-scale changes in ambient NO2 during COVID-19 lockdowns
Cooper, M. J., Martin, R. V., Hammer, M. S., Levelt, P. F., Veefkind, P. J., Lamsal, L. N., Krotkov, N. A., Brook, J. R., & McLinden, C. A. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04229-0 · Cited by 303
Liu, H., Wang, X., Cao, Y., Yang, Y., Yang, Y., Gao, Y., Ma, Z., Wang, J., Wang, W., & Wu, D. (2020) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.0c06067 · Cited by 301
Blow-driven triboelectric nanogenerator as an active alcohol breath analyzer
Wen, Z., Chen, J., Yeh, M., Guo, H., Li, Z., Fan, X. H., Zhang, T., Zhu, L., & Wang, Z. L. (2015) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.06.006 · Cited by 299
Self-citationPorous Ionic Membrane Based Flexible Humidity Sensor and its Multifunctional Applications
Li, T., Li, L., Sun, H., Xu, Y., Wang, X., Luo, H., Liu, Z., & Zhang, T. (2017) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.201600404 · Cited by 298
Micro triboelectric ultrasonic device for acoustic energy transfer and signal communication
Chen, C., Wen, Z., Shi, J., Jian, X., Li, P., Yeow, J. T. W., & Sun, X. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17842-w · Cited by 293
A wireless haptic interface for programmable patterns of touch across large areas of the skin
Jung, Y. H., Yoo, J., Vázquez‐Guardado, A., Kim, J.-H., Kim, J., Luan, H., Park, M., Lim, J., Shin, H., Su, C., et al. (2022) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-022-00765-3 · Cited by 269
Self-powered electro-tactile system for virtual tactile experiences
Shi, Y., Wang, F., Tian, J., Li, S., Fu, E., Nie, J., Lei, R., Ding, Y., Chen, X., & Wang, Z. L. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abe2943 · Cited by 251
Kim, Y., Lee, S., Song, J.-G., Ko, K. Y., Woo, W. J., Lee, S. W., Park, M., Lee, H., Lee, Z., Choi, H., et al. (2020) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202003360 · Cited by 240
Kwon, K., Kim, J. U., Deng, Y., Krishnan, S. R., Choi, J., Jang, H., Lee, K., Su, C.-J., Yoo, I., Wu, Y., et al. (2021) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-021-00556-2 · Cited by 230
Neural recording and stimulation using wireless networks of microimplants
Lee, J.-H., Leung, V., Lee, A., Huang, J., Asbeck, P. M., Mercier, P. P., Shellhammer, S. J., Larson, L. E., Laiwalla, F., & Nurmikko, A. V. (2021) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-021-00631-8 · Cited by 215
Extraordinary performance of semiconducting metal oxide gas sensors using dielectric excitation
Potyrailo, R. A., Go, S., Sexton, D., Li, X., Alkadi, N., Kolmakov, A., Amm, B., St-Pierre, R., Scherer, B., Nayeri, M., et al. (2020) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-020-0402-3 · Cited by 205
A chemically mediated artificial neuron
Wang, T., Wang, M., Wang, J., Yang, L., Ren, X., Song, G., Chen, S., Yuan, Y., Liu, R., Pan, L., et al. (2022) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-022-00803-0 · Cited by 198
Liu, M., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Qin, N., Yang, H., Sun, K., Hao, J., Shu, L., Liu, J., Chen, Q., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27672-z · Cited by 180
The impact of nitrogen oxides on electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction
Ko, B. H., Hasa, B., Shin, H., Jeng, E., Overa, S., Chen, W., & Jiao, F. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19731-8 · Cited by 177
Niu, Y., Zeng, J., Liu, X., Li, J., Wang, Q., Li, H., de Rooij, N. F., Wang, Y., & Zhou, G. (2021) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202100472 · Cited by 166
Nanogenerators for Self-Powered Gas Sensing
Wen, Z., Shen, Q., & Sun, X. (2017) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-017-0146-4 · Cited by 164
Humidity Sensing of Stretchable and Transparent Hydrogel Films for Wireless Respiration Monitoring
Liang, Y., Ding, Q., Wang, H., Wu, Z., Li, J., Li, Z., Tao, K., Gui, X., & Wu, J. (2022) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-022-00934-1 · Cited by 162
Self-citationZhai, K., Wang, H., Ding, Q., Wu, Z., Ding, M., Tao, K., Yang, B., Xie, X., Li, C., & Wu, J. (2022) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202205632 · Cited by 142
Self-citationShen, Q., Xie, X., Peng, M., Sun, N., Shao, H., Zheng, H., Wen, Z., & Sun, X. (2017) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201703420 · Cited by 142
Ghozikali, M. G., Mosaferi, M., Safari, G. H., & Jaafari, J. (2014) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-014-3512-5 · Cited by 129
Globally ubiquitous negative effects of nitrogen dioxide on crop growth
Lobell, D. B., Tommaso, S. D., & Burney, J. A. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm9909 · Cited by 121
A Calixarene‐Based Metal–Organic Framework for Highly Selective NO2 Detection
Schulz, M., Gehl, A., Schlenkrich, J., Schulze, H. A., Zimmermann, S., & Schaate, A. (2018) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201805355 · Cited by 107
Ding, Q., Wang, H., Zhou, Z., Wu, Z., Tao, K., Gui, X., Liu, C., Shi, W., & Wu, J. (2023) · SmartMat · doi:10.1002/smm2.1147 · Cited by 107
Self-citationContinuous health monitoring: An opportunity for precision health
Gambhir, S. S., Ge, T. J., Vermesh, O., Spitler, R., & Gold, G. E. (2021) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abe5383 · Cited by 106
Atomically dispersed Pb ionic sites in PbCdSe quantum dot gels enhance room-temperature NO2 sensing
Geng, X., Li, S., Mawella-Vithanage, L., Ma, T., Kilani, M., Wang, B., Ma, L., Hewa‐Rahinduwage, C. C., Shafikova, A., Nikolla, E., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25192-4 · Cited by 98
Wu, Z., Rong, L., Yang, J., Wei, Y., Tao, K., Zhou, Y., Yang, B., Xie, X., & Wu, J. (2021) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202104997 · Cited by 97
Self-citationDing, Q., Zhou, Z., Wang, H., Wu, Z., Tao, K., Yang, B., Xie, X., Fu, J., & Wu, J. (2023) · SmartMat · doi:10.1002/smm2.1141 · Cited by 72
Self-citationPark, H., Kim, D., Ma, B. S., Shin, E., Kim, Y., Kim, T., Kim, F. S., Kim, I., & Kim, B. J. (2022) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202200270 · Cited by 70
Wen, Y., Wang, G., Jiang, X., Ye, X., Li, W., & Xu, G. (2021) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202107185 · Cited by 65
Hong, H. S., Ha, N. H., Thinh, D. D., Nam, N. H., Nguyen, T. H., Hue, N. T., & Tran, H. V. (2021) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106165 · Cited by 60
Nitrogen dioxide pneumonitis in ice hockey players
Karlson-Stiber, C., Höjer, J., Sjöholm, Å., Bluhm, G., & Salmonson, H. (1996) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.1996.484820000.x · Cited by 60
Jiang, J., Zhang, Y., Shen, Q., Zhu, Q., Ge, X., Liu, Y., Wen, Z., & Sun, X. (2021) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106453 · Cited by 59
Yang, Z., Zou, H., Zhang, Y., Liu, F., Wang, J., Lv, S., Jiang, L., Wang, C., Yan, X., Sun, P., et al. (2021) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202108959 · Cited by 49
Fatal Pulmonary Edema due to Nitric Acid Fume Inhalation in Three Pulp-Mill Workers
Hajela, R. P., Janigan, D. T., Landrigan, P. L., Boudreau, S. F., & Sebastian, S. (1990) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.97.2.487 · Cited by 49
Wu, Z., Ding, Q., Li, Z., Zhou, Z., Luo, L., Tao, K., Xie, X., & Wu, J. (2022) · Science China Materials · doi:10.1007/s40843-021-2022-1 · Cited by 42
Self-citationHighly Sensitive, Selective, Stable, and Flexible NO2 Sensor Based on GaSe
Zhao, Y., Fuh, H., Coileáin, C. Ó., Cullen, C. P., Stimpel‐Lindner, T., Duesberg, G. S., Moreira, Ó. L. C., Zhang, D., Cho, J., Choi, M., et al. (2020) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.201901085 · Cited by 42
Chen, H., Zhang, M., Xing, B., Fu, X. J., Bo, R., Mulmudi, H. K., Huang, S., Ho-Baillie, A. W. Y., Catchpole, K., & Tricoli, A. (2020) · Advanced Optical Materials · doi:10.1002/adom.201901863 · Cited by 40
Light-activated inorganic CsPbBr 2 I perovskite for room-temperature self-powered chemical sensing
Chen, H., Zhang, M., Fu, X. J., Fusco, Z., Bo, R., Xing, B., Nguyen, H. T., Barugkin, C., Zheng, J., Lau, C. F. J., et al. (2019) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c9cp03059j · Cited by 37
Waseem, A., Abdullah, A., Bagal, I. V., Ha, J., Lee, J. K., & Ryu, S. (2022) · npj Flexible Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41528-022-00197-1 · Cited by 36
A Self‐Powered Gas Sensor Based on Coupling Triboelectric Screening and Impedance Matching Effects
Liu, S., Yuan, G., Zhang, Y., Xie, L., Shen, Q., Lei, H., Wen, Z., & Sun, X. (2021) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.202100310 · Cited by 35
Tetrahedral DNA mediated direct quantification of exosomes by contact-electrification effect
Miao, P., Ma, X., Xie, L., Tang, Y., Sun, X., Wen, Z., & Wang, Z. L. (2021) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106781 · Cited by 28
Jia, Y., Zhang, Z., Xiao, L., & Lv, R. (2016) · Nanoscale Research Letters · doi:10.1186/s11671-016-1514-6 · Cited by 28
Lee, D., Park, H., Han, S. D., Kim, S. H., Huh, W., Lee, J. Y., Kim, Y. S., Park, M. J., Park, W. I., Kang, C., et al. (2018) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201804303 · Cited by 27
Self-powered gas sensor based on SiNWs/ITO photodiode
Liu, D., Chen, Q., Chen, A., & Wu, J. (2019) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c9ra02972a · Cited by 25
Self-citationPerspectives of Triboelectric Sensors for Internet of Healthcare
Jiang, J., Sun, X., & Wen, Z. (2022) · Advanced Sensor Research · doi:10.1002/adsr.202200011 · Cited by 20
Linear gas sensing with dielectric excitation
Lee, J. (2020) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-020-0408-x · Cited by 18
Battery-Sensor Hybrid: A New Gas Sensing Paradigm with Complete Energy Self-Sufficiency
Yan, W., Ma, L., Xu, J., Guo, Y., Hu, H., Zhi, C., & Ho, D. L. (2021) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.1c09255 · Cited by 12
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Cui S., 2015, Nat. Commun., 6, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Engineering Smart Composite Hydrogels for Wearable Disease Monitoring
Li, J., Ding, Q., Wang, H., Wu, Z., Gui, X., Li, C., Hu, N., Tao, K., & Wu, J. (2023) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-023-01079-5 · Cited by 317
Self-citationWang, H., Ding, Q., Luo, Y., Wu, Z., Yu, J., Chen, H., Zhou, Y., Zhang, H., Tao, K., Chen, X., et al. (2023) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202309868 · Cited by 296
Self-citationSmart Gas Sensors: Recent Developments and Future Prospective
Zong, B., Wu, S., Yang, Y., Li, Q., Tian, T., & Mao, S. (2024) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-024-01543-w · Cited by 306
Deep-Learning Enabled Active Biomimetic Multifunctional Hydrogel Electronic Skin
Tao, K., Yu, J., Zhang, J., Bao, A., Hu, H., Ye, T., Ding, Q., Wang, Y., Lin, H., Wu, J., et al. (2023) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c05253 · Cited by 263
Self-citationFunctionalized Hydrogel-Based Wearable Gas and Humidity Sensors.
Luo, Y., Li, J., Ding, Q., Wang, H., Liu, C., & Wu, J. (2023) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-023-01109-2 · Cited by 236
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, Z., Wang, H., Ding, Q., Tao, K., Shi, W., Liu, C., Chen, J., & Wu, J.
- Affiliations
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Northwestern Polytechnical University (CN)
- Tianjin University of Technology (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Jin
- Venue
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2023-02-17
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 21
- ISSN
- 1616-301X (ISSN-L)
- 1616-3028
- OpenAlex
- W4321327816
- Cited by
- 162
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 30
- FWCI
- 12.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Advanced Functional Materials (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (22lgqb17)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61801525)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
- Keywords
- flexible gas sensors, NO2 gas sensing, hydrogel patch, self-powered sensing, rechargeable batteries, wearable electronics, zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate, inner Helmholtz layer
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
