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Liquid Crystalline Elastomers as Actuators and Sensors
Abstract
This review collects recent developments in the field of liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) with an emphasis on their use for actuator and sensor applications. Several synthetic pathways leading to crosslinked liquid crystalline polymers are discussed and how these materials can be oriented into liquid crystalline monodomains are described. By comparing the actuating properties of different systems, general structure-property relationships for LCEs are obtained. In the final section, how these materials can be turned into usable devices using different interdisciplinary techniques are described.
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“The SMPs discussed in Section 2 and related soft robots are generally manufactured through standard fabrication techniques, such as shape extrusion, injection molding, laser cutting, or soft lithography [34,173,174].”
From Two-Way and Multiple-Way Shape Memory Polymers for Soft Robotics: An Overview (2020) · cites this paper as [173]
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Self-citationThermally-triggered free-standing shape-memory actuators
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Wei, W., Gao, J., Yang, J., Wei, J., & Guo, J. (2018) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c8ra08491b · Cited by 34
Climbing droplets driven by mechanowetting on transverse waves
Jong, E. D., Wang, Y., den Toonder, J. M. J., & Onck, P. R. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw0914 · Cited by 34
Li, Y., Luo, C., Yu, K., & Wang, X. S. (2021) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.0c21371 · Cited by 34
The Energy Conversion behind Micro-and Nanomotors
Wang, Y., Tu, Y., & Peng, F. (2021) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi12020222 · Cited by 34
“This reversible expansion and contraction will produce the fluidity change of LCEs, which will power the movement [133,134].”
BackgroundPorous Liquid‐Crystalline Networks with Hydrogel‐Like Actuation and Reconfigurable Function
Jiang, J., Han, L., Ge, F., Xiao, Y., Cheng, R., Tong, X., & Zhao, Y. (2021) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202116689 · Cited by 34
Veiga, J. S., Carneiro, M. R., Molter, R., Vinciguerra, M. R., Yao, L., Majidi, C., & Tavakoli, M. (2023) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.202300144 · Cited by 36
Photo-controlled patterned wrinkling of liquid crystalline polymer films on compliant substrates
Fu, C., Xu, F., & Huo, Y. (2017) · International Journal of Solids and Structures · doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2017.10.018 · Cited by 34
Ince, J. C., Prasad, K., Subhani, K., Duffy, A. R., & Salim, N. V. (2024) · Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials · doi:10.1007/s42114-024-00988-2 · Cited by 37
“D In situ polymerization method [41].”
InfluentialNanostructured Composites Based on Liquid-Crystalline Elastomers
Cresta, V., Romano, G., Kolpak, A. M., Zalar, B., & Domenici, V. (2018) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym10070773 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Ohm, C., Brehmer, M., & Zentel, R.
- Affiliations
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Zentel, Rudolf
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-08-04
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 31
- Pages
- 3366-3387
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W2045022361
- Cited by
- 1,169
- References
- 142
- Citations by year
- 2026: 55 · 2025: 100 · 2024: 86 · 2023: 80 · 2022: 82 · 2021: 98 · 2020: 94 · 2019: 100 · 2018: 90 · 2017: 82 · 2016: 66 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 8.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advanced Materials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Advanced Materials and Mechanics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Dielectric materials and actuators
- Keywords
- liquid crystal elastomers, actuators, sensors, polymer orientation, structure-property relationships, smart materials
- MeSH terms
- Chemistry Techniques, Analytical, Elasticity, Structure-Activity Relationship, Elastomers, Biomimetics, Liquid Crystals, Analytic Sample Preparation Methods
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