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Minority Stress, Activism, and Health in the Context of Economic Precarity: Results from a National Participatory Action Survey of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Gender Non-Conforming Youth
Open accessAbstract
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and gender non-conforming (LGBTQ & GNC) youth experience more economic hardship and social stress than their heterosexual and cisgender peers. However, the ways that LGBTQ & GNC youth resist these damaging social factors and the corresponding implications for their health have not been addressed. Data were analyzed from a national participatory survey of LGBTQ & GNC youth ages 14-24 (N = 5,860) living in the United States. Structural equation models indicated that economic precarity was associated with experiences of health problems. This association was mediated by the negative influence of minority stress on health as well as by activism, which had a positive association with health. Findings suggest that minority stress explanations of health inequalities among LGBTQ & GNC youth can benefit from including a focus on economic precarity; both in terms of its deleterious impact on health and its potential to provoke resistance to structural oppression in the form of activism.
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“Other work has found that among LGBTQ youth, activism may serve a protective function, mediating the relationships between economic precarity and health problems and between minority stress and health problems [15].”
From Burnout and Belonging: How the Costs and Benefits of Youth Activism Affect Youth Health and Wellbeing (2023) · cites this paper as [15]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Frost, D. M., Fine, M., Torre, M. E., & Cabana, A.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- The Graduate Center, CUNY (US)
- Corresponding author
- Frost, David M.
- Venue
- American Journal of Community Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-04-15
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 511-526
- ISSN
- 0091-0562 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2770
- OpenAlex
- W2939611280
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 18.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Community Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- The Tides Foundation (#TFR14-02237)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Keywords
- minority stress, activism, economic precarity, LGBTQ youth, sexual and gender minority youth, health disparities, health problems, systemic oppression, youth activism, economic hardship
- MeSH terms
- Sexual and Gender Minorities, Economic Status, Adolescent, Consumer Advocacy, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Poverty, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Environment, Stress, Psychological, United States, Health Status Disparities, Community-Based Participatory Research, Young Adult, Homophobia
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