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Age changes in the pubic bone. I. The male white pubis
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“We estimated the age at death to be around 40 years based on epiphyseal closure of all long bones, fusion of the meta-and meso-sterna, and symphysis pubis surface features (stage 6 corresponding to 35–39 years) (13).”
From Computed Tomography Study of the Mummy of King Seqenenre Taa II: New Insights Into His Violent Death (2021) · cites this paper as [13]
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Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Cleland J., 1889, On certain distinctions of form hitherto unnoticed in the human pelvis, characteristic of sex, age and race, Memoirs and Memoranda in Anatomy, London, 95
- Aeby Ch., 1858, Ueber die Symphyse ossium pubis des Menschen nebst Beiträgen zur Lehre vom hyalinen Knorpel und seiner Verknöcherungen, Zschr. f. rationelle Med., Reihe 3, 1
- Bonn, 1777, Overhet Maaksel en de beweeglijke Loswording der Beenvereenigingen von het Bekken etc., Verh. Bat. Gen. Rotterdam, 269
- Todd T. W., 1920, Age characters of the public bone, Anat. Rec., 264
- Hunter Joh., 1771, Treatise on the Natural History of the human teeth. Part I, Coll. works, 4
- Home E., 1798, Experiments and observations on the growth of Bones, from the papers of the late Mr. Hunter, Coll. works of John Hunter, 315
- Keith Arthu., 1920, Changes accompanying growth disorders of the human body, J. Anat., 101
- Hunter W., 1761, Remarks on the symphysis of the ossa pubis, Medical Observations and Inquiries, 333
- v. d. Broek A. J. P., 1915, Studien zur Morphologie des Primatenbeckens, Morph. Jahrb., 1
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Hajsalem, N., Aissaoui, A., Mesrati, M. A., Belhadj, M., Quatrehomme, G., & Chadly, A. (2014) · Legal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2014.06.007 · Cited by 22
“The best known of these include the time sequence of cranial sutural closure [14] and metamorphosis in the pubic symphysis [15,16].”
BackgroundSzleszkowski, Ł., Thannhäuser, A., Szwagrzyk, K., Konczewski, P., Kawecki, J., & Świątek, B. (2013) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.12.001 · Cited by 22
Ruíz, I. M., Herrada, C. R., & Taboada, A. R. (1999) · Trabajos de Prehistoria · doi:10.3989/tp.1999.v56.i1.294 · Cited by 23
Milner, G., Wood, J. W., & Boldsen, J. (2018) · Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton · doi:10.1002/9781119151647.ch18 · Cited by 21
Life and death at precolumbian Lavoutte, Saint Lucia, Lesser Antilles
Hofman, C. L., Hoogland, M. L. P., Mickleburgh, H. L., Laffoon, J. E., Weston, D. A., & Field, M. H. (2012) · Journal of Field Archaeology · doi:10.1179/0093469012z.00000000020 · Cited by 19
Dimorphism in Dental Tissues: Sex differences in Archaeological Individuals for Multiple Tooth Types
Fernee, C. L., Zakrzewski, S., & Brown, K. (2020) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.11.27.401448 · Cited by 19
“Age estimates were taken from pelvic characteristics of the pubic symphysis (Todd, 1920; Brooks and Suchey, 1990) and auricular surface (Lovejoy et al., 1985), and were then classified by category: young adult, middle adult and old adult (Table 1).”
MethodMerritt, C. E. (2018) · Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jofri.2018.08.004 · Cited by 19
Entheseal Changes and Functional Implications of the Humeral Medial Epicondyle
Ibáñez-Gimeno, P., Galtés, I., Jordana, X., Fiorin, E., Manyosa, J., & Malgosa, A. (2013) · doi:10.1002/oa.2299 · Cited by 19
Sugeno fuzzy integral generalizations for Sub-normal Fuzzy set-valued inputs
Anderson, D. T., Havens, T., Wagner, C., Keller, J., Anderson, M. F., & Wescott, D. (2012) · IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2012.6250827 · Cited by 19
“Advantages of NDFI, relative to related work in forensic anthropology, are that it does not require a skeletal population and it produces additional information (numeric, graphical and linguistic) that can assist an investigator.”
BackgroundAncient DNA from the Green Sahara reveals ancestral North African lineage
Salem, N., van de Loosdrecht, M. S., Sümer, A. P., Vai, S., Hübner, A., Peter, B. M., Bianco, R. A., Lari, M., Modi, A., Al-Faloos, M. F. M., et al. (2025) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08793-7 · Cited by 31
“…pelvis, as synthesized previously 65 , whereas estimation of age at death was based on the modifications of the pubic symphysis as proposed previously 66 , cranial sutures closure 67 as well as patterns of occlusal dental wear 68 , which took into account the possible role of the sandy environment.”
Evaluation of the Suchey-Brooks age estimation method in a white South African population.
Joubert, L., Briers, N., & Meyer, A. (2019) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.029 · Cited by 18
Fruits of Their Labour: Urbanisation, Orchard Crops, and Dental Health in Early Bronze Age Jordan
Ullinger, J., Sheridan, S., & Guatelli‐Steinberg, D. (2015) · International Journal of Osteoarchaeology · doi:10.1002/oa.2342 · Cited by 18
Bonmatí, A., Arsuaga, J. L., & Lorenzo, C. (2008) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.20795 · Cited by 17
Effects of osteoarthritis on age-at-death estimates from the human pelvis.
Calce, S. E., Kurki, H., Weston, D., & Gould, L. (2018) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.23595 · Cited by 17
Age estimation in older adults: Use of pulp/tooth ratios calculated from tooth sections.
D'Ortenzio, L., Prowse, T., Inskip, M., Kahlon, B., & Brickley, M. (2018) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.23371 · Cited by 17
“Currently, skeletal methods result in age-at-death estimations that are often too narrow (e.g., ages 18–19, Todd, 1920), too broad (e.g., ages 25–83, phase 5 in Brooks & Suchey, 1990), or simply too vague (e.g., ages 501, Milner & Boldsen, 2012).”
BackgroundDeath and Burial among Two Ancient High‐Altitude Communities of Nepal
Aldenderfer, M. S., & Eng, J. T. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119055280.ch24 · Cited by 18
Papathanasiou, A., Panagiotopoulou, E., Beltsios, K., Papakonstantinou, M.-F., & Sipsi, M. (2013) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2013.02.027 · Cited by 27
Nagaoka, T., Uzawa, K., & Hirata, K. (2010) · Anthropological Science · doi:10.1537/ase.091007 · Cited by 18
A Viking Age cemetery at Cnip, Uig, Isle of Lewis
Dunwell, A., Cowie, T., Bruce, M., Neighbour, T., Rees, A., Finlayson, B., Kerr, N., Murray, N., & Strachan, R. (1996) · Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland · doi:10.9750/psas.125.719.752 · Cited by 17
Metamorphosis of the joints of the sternum in relation to age changes in other bones.
Stewart, T. D. (1954) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330120405 · Cited by 17
Nagaoka, T., Sawada, J., & Hirata, K. (2013) · Anthropological Science · doi:10.1537/ase.131010 · Cited by 20
“In the case of age at death for adult individuals 15 years of age and older, chronological metamorphosis of the pubic symphysis (Todd, 1920, 1921; Brooks and Suchey, 1990; Sakaue, 2006), and chronological metamorphosis of the auricular surface of the ilium (Lovejoy et al., 1985; Buckberry and…”
The Application of Traditional Anthropological Methods in a DNA-Led Identification Process
Yazedjian, L., & Kešetović, R. (2008) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-316-5_14 · Cited by 17
“Age at death is estimated using the pubic symphyses (Brooks and Suchey 1990; Katz and Suchey 1986; Todd 1920 ), auricular surface (Lovejoy et al. 1985), sternal rib ends (Iscan et al. 1984a, b), and teeth (Lamendin et al. 1992) for adults.”
MethodLife stress on the Roman limes in continental Croatia
Šlaus, M., Pećina‐Šlaus, N., & Brkić, H. (2004) · HOMO · doi:10.1078/0018-442x-00072 · Cited by 17
Part one: Paleoepidemiology of degenerative knee disease
Jurmain, R. (1977) · doi:10.1080/01459740.1977.9965814 · Cited by 17
Dubourg, O., Faruch-Bilfeld, M., Telmon, N., Savall, F., & Saint‐Martin, P. (2020) · Zeitschrift für Rechtsmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02349-2 · Cited by 16
Validation of the Acetabulum As a Skeletal Indicator of Age at Death in Modern European‐Americans,
Winburn, A. P. (2018) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13972 · Cited by 18
Suby, J., Luna, L., Aranda, C., & Flensborg, G. (2017) · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.04.035 · Cited by 16
Age changes in the pubic symphysis of Macaca mulatta.
Rawlins, R. G. (2005) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330420315 · Cited by 16
Forensic anthropology in Turkey.
Güleç, E., & Işcan, M. (1994) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)90320-4 · Cited by 16
Virtual anthropology: Forensic applications to cranial skeletal remains from the Spanish Civil War
Oriola, L. S., Armentano, N., & Martínez‐Abadías, N. (2022) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111504 · Cited by 12
Tooth Cementum Thickness as a Method of Age Estimation in the Forensic Context
Gualdi-Russo, E., Saguto, I., Frisoni, P., Neri, M., & Rinaldo, N. (2022) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology11050784 · Cited by 15
Warrier, V., Kanchan, T., Shedge, R., Krishan, K., & Singh, S. (2021) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110811 · Cited by 19
Baldoni, M., Scorrano, G., Gismondi, A., D’Agostino, A., Alexander, M., Gaspari, L., Vallelonga, F., Canini, A., Rickards, O., & Martínez‐Labarga, C. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0205362 · Cited by 18
Kotěrová, A., Velemínská, J., Cunha, E., & Brůžek, J. (2018) · Zeitschrift für Rechtsmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1934-1 · Cited by 15
Spondylolysis in the past: A case study of hunter-gatherers from Southern Patagonia.
del Campo, M. D. D., Suby, J., García-Laborde, P., & Guichón, R. (2017) · International Journal of Paleopathology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.07.001 · Cited by 15
“Age at death was estimated by the analysis of pubic symphyses (Todd, 1921a; Todd, 1921b; Brooks and Suchey, 1990), epiphyseal fusion (Buikstra and Ubelaker, 1994), auricular surface (Lovejoy et al., 1985) and the metamorphosis of the fourth sternal rib end (Isçan et al., 1984).”
MethodFuzzy Choquet integration of homogeneous possibility and probability distributions
Anderson, D. T., Elmore, P., Petry, F., & Havens, T. (2016) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2016.04.043 · Cited by 15
Stuckert, C. M., & Kricun, M. (2011) · International Journal of Paleopathology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2011.04.001 · Cited by 15
Determination of age from pubic symphysis: an autopsy study
Sharma, G., Gargi, J., Kalsey, G., Singh, D., Rai, H., & Sandhu, R. (2008) · Medicine, Science and the Law · doi:10.1258/rsmmsl.48.2.163 · Cited by 15
A cist burial adjacent to the Bronze Age cairn at Cnip, Uig, Isle of Lewis
Dunwell, A. J., Neighbour, T., Cowie, T., Bruce, M., & Kerr, N. (1996) · Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland · doi:10.9750/psas.125.279.288 · Cited by 15
The human skeletons of herculaneum
Bisel, C. (1991) · doi:10.1007/bf02447284 · Cited by 15
Sex differences in linear enamel hypoplasia prevalence and frailty in Ancestral Puebloans
O’Donnell, L., & Moes, E. (2021) · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103153 · Cited by 14
Reconsidering osteoarthritis as a skeletal indicator of age at death.
Winburn, A., & Stock, M. (2019) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.23914 · Cited by 14
The Garamantes from Fewet (Ghat, Fazzan, Libya)
Ricci, F., Tafuri, M., Castorina, F., Vincenzo, F. D., Mori, L., & Manzi, G. (2019) · Burials, Migration and Identity in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond · doi:10.1017/9781108634311.005 · Cited by 14
Pacopampa: Early evidence of violence at a ceremonial site in the northern Peruvian highlands
Nagaoka, T., Uzawa, K., Seki, Y., & Chocano, D. M. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185421 · Cited by 16
The Occurrence and Possible Aetiology of Spondylolysis in a Pre‐contact California Population
Pilloud, M. A., & Canzonieri, C. M. (2012) · International Journal of Osteoarchaeology · doi:10.1002/oa.2245 · Cited by 12
Low AMTL ratios in medieval Japanese dentition excavated from the Yuigahama-minami site in Kamakura
Oyamada, J., Igawa, K., Kitagawa, Y., Manabe, Y., Kato, K., Matsushita, T., & Rokutanda, A. (2007) · doi:10.1537/ase.060426 · Cited by 14
“tion by age, Matsushita observed the progression of cranial sutural closure (Todd and Lyon, 1924, 1925a, 1925b, 1925c; Perizonius, 1984) and changes in the pubic symphysial face (Todd, 1920; McKern and Stewart, 1957; Gilbert and McKern, 1973; Hanihara and Suzuki, 1978).”
BackgroundInfluentialHolman, D. J., Wood, J. W., & O'Connor, K. (2002) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511542428.010 · Cited by 14
“Most adult (senescent) age-at-death indicators are based on phases or stages, including the pubic symphysis (Todd 1920; McKern and Stewart 1957; Gilbert and McKern 1973), the auricular surface (Lovejoy et al. 1985), ectocranial suture closure (Meindl and Lovejoy 1985), and morphological changes in…”
InfluentialAge estimation using tooth cementum annulations: bias and sources of inaccuracy
Gualdi‐Russo, E., Saguto, I., Frisoni, P., Neri, M., Mongillo, J., & Rinaldo, N. (2022) · Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark · doi:10.31083/j.fbl2705141 · Cited by 14
Milella, M., Belcastro, M. G., Mariotti, V. M., & Nikita, E. (2020) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24083 · Cited by 18
Validation of the İşcan method in clinical MSCT scans specific to an Australian population
Blaszkowska, M. K., Flavel, A., & Franklin, D. (2019) · Zeitschrift für Rechtsmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00414-018-01992-0 · Cited by 13
Age estimation accuracies from black South African os coxae
Jones, M., Gordon, G. M., & Brits, D. M. (2018) · HOMO · doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2018.08.004 · Cited by 14
Ricci, F., Fornai, C., Blos, V. T., Rickards, O., di Lernia, S., & Manzi, G. (2008) · International Journal of Osteoarchaeology · doi:10.1002/oa.946 · Cited by 15
Paleopathological find of a sacral neurilemmoma from ancient Egypt.
Strouhal, E., & Němečková, A. (2004) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.10404 · Cited by 13
Palaeopathology of Iufaa and other persons found beside his shaft tomb at Abusir (Egypt)
Strouhal, E., Němečková, A., & Kouba, M. (2003) · doi:10.1002/oa.689 · Cited by 13
Anthropological and archaeological identification of an ancient Egyptian Royal family (5th Dynasty)
Strouhal, E. (1992) · doi:10.1007/bf02447609 · Cited by 13
“The symphysis pubica was flattened, irregular and partly eroded (stage 10 of Todd 1920 ).”
BackgroundAge- and Sex-related Dental Caries Prevalence in Japanese from the Jomon Period
Fujita, H., Asakura, K., & Ogura, M. (2007) · Journal of Oral Biosciences · doi:10.1016/s1349-0079(07)80032-6 · Cited by 16
Gámez-Granados, J. C., Irurita, J., Pérez, R., González, A., Damas, S., Alemán, I., & Cordón, Ó. (2022) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2022.08.110 · Cited by 12
Michael, A. R., Blatt, S., Isa, M. I., Redgrave, A., & Ubelaker, D. (2022) · Forensic Sciences Research · doi:10.1080/20961790.2022.2034717 · Cited by 12
“Age-at-death was initially estimated from the pubic symphyses [23,24] and a histological section [18] from the left femoral midshaft by Ubelaker in 1979.”
MethodMuñoz, L. P. S.-B., Vila, E. V., Salvador, Á. R., Aguilera, I. A., Bonilla, M. D., Márquez, A. M., Bella, S. D., Muñoz, J. R., & López, M. C. B. (2019) · International Journal of Paleopathology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.08.006 · Cited by 14
Baldoni, M., Scorrano, G., Alexander, M., Stasolla, F. R., Marsella, L. T., Rickards, O., & Martínez‐Labarga, C. (2019) · Journal of Archaeological Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.12.013 · Cited by 11
“…for adult individuals (from ca. 18 years old) followed methods based on morphological changes in the auricular surface of the ilium (Lovejoy et al., 7 1985), in pubic symphysis (Todd, 1920a, 1920b; Brooks and Suchey, 1990), and in the sternal end of the fourth ribs (İşcan et al., 1984, 1985).”
MethodApplication of the recent SanMillán–Rissech acetabular adult aging method in a North American sample
San-Millán, M., Rissech, C., & Turbón, D. (2019) · Zeitschrift für Rechtsmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02005-4 · Cited by 12
Effects of Parturition on Pelvic Age Indicators
Bongiovanni, R. (2016) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13085 · Cited by 12
Laffranchi, Z., Flórez, J. S. M., Brobeil, S. A. J., & Castellani, V. (2015) · Homo : internationale Zeitschrift fur die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen · doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2015.01.003 · Cited by 12
Anderson, D. T., Keller, J., Anderson, M. F., & Wescott, D. (2011) · IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1109/fuzzy.2011.6007421 · Cited by 12
“Skeletal remains of known age from the Terry Collection were scored for pubic symphysis morphology [9], auricular surface morphology [10] and ectocranial suture closure [11].”
BackgroundMethodForensic anthropology and human identification from the skeleton
Evison, M. (2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781843927327.ch4 · Cited by 13
Pubic symphyseal face eburnation: an Egyptian sport story?
Judd, M. A. (2009) · International Journal of Osteoarchaeology · doi:10.1002/oa.1029 · Cited by 10
Digitale forensische Osteologie
Verhoff, M., Ramsthaler, F., Krähahn, J., Gille, R. J., Kage, P., Kage, S., Durschnabel, M., Strunk, J., Deml, U., Grabherr, S., et al. (2007) · Rechtsmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00194-006-0407-x · Cited by 12
Bioarqueologa de poblaciones prehistricas de la quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy, Argentina)
Seldes, V. (2006) · doi:10.4067/s0718-10432006000100005 · Cited by 12
Okazaki, K., Dong, W., & Zhu, H. (2013) · doi:10.1537/ase.130929 · Cited by 12
“Adult age was estimated based on age-related changes in the morphology of pubic symphysis and auricular surfaces (Todd, 1920; Lovejoy et al., 1985; Meindl et al., 1985).”
MethodIdentifikation und forensische Osteologie
Penning, R., Riepert, T., Buhmann, D., & Ritz‐Timme, S. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55866-5_12 · Cited by 14
Castillo, A., Galtés, I., Crespo, S., & Jordana, X. (2020) · International Journal of Legal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02434-6 · Cited by 12
Bethard, J. D., & DiGangi, E. A. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119469957.ch3 · Cited by 13
Rinaldo, N., Pasini, A., Donati, R., Belcastro, M. G., & Gualdi‐Russo, E. (2018) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2018.09.013 · Cited by 13
“Sex and age-at-death of the adult individuals were estimated by traditional anthropological methods (Acsádi and Nemeskéri, 1970; Brooks and Suchey, 1990; Brothwell, 1981; Buikstra and Ubelaker, 1994; Ferembach et al., 1980; GualdiRusso, 2007; Lovejoy, 1985; Phenice, 1969; Todd, 1921, 1920).”
MethodALCANCES Y LIMITACIONES DEL CONCEPTO DE ESTRÉS EN BIOARQUEOLOGÍA
Luna, L. (2006) · doi:10.7440/antipoda3.2006.10 · Cited by 11
Practising methods of age determination. Comments on methods combining multiple age indicators
Maat, G. (1987) · International Journal of Anthropology · doi:10.1007/bf02443989 · Cited by 11
Estimation of skeletal age from combined maturational activity.
McKern, T. W. (1957) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330150318 · Cited by 11
Constantinou, C., Chovalopoulou, M., & Nikita, E. (2023) · Social Science Research Network · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4366357 · Cited by 11
The Human Remains from HMS Pandora
Steptoe, D., & Wood, W. B. (2002) · doi:10.11141/ia.11.4 · Cited by 11
Computed Tomography Study of the Mummy of King Seqenenre Taa II: New Insights Into His Violent Death
Saleem, S. N., & Hawass, Z. (2021) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.637527 · Cited by 10
“We estimated the age at death to be around 40 years based on epiphyseal closure of all long bones, fusion of the meta-and meso-sterna, and symphysis pubis surface features (stage 6 corresponding to 35–39 years) (13).”
Contribution of the use of clavicle bone density in age estimation
Toutin, R., Bilfeld, M. F., Raspaud, C., Bec, C., Telmon, N., Savall, F., & Dedouit, F. (2022) · Zeitschrift für Rechtsmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00414-021-02741-6 · Cited by 10
Zhang, W., Zhang, Q., McSweeney, K., Han, T., Man, X.-Y., Yang, S., Wang, L., Zhu, H., Zhang, Q.-C., & Wang, Q. (2020) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24194 · Cited by 10
Bone histomorphometry of the clavicle in a forensic sample from Albania.
Kranioti, E., Michopoulou, E., Tsiminikaki, K., Bonicelli, A., Kalochristianakis, M., Xhemali, B., Paine, R., & García-Donas, J. (2020) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110335 · Cited by 10
“Macroscopic methods such as the observation of degenerative changes on the auricular surface [1]and on the pubic symphysis [2,3], ecto-cranial suture closure rates [4] or the ossification of the sternal end rib cartilage [5] are also commonly applied.”
Eng, J. T., & Aldenderfer, M. S. (2017) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.22998 · Cited by 7
“Estimation of adult age used observations of macroscopic degenerative changes of the pelvis at the pubic symphysis (Brooks & Suchey, 1990; Todd, 1920, 1921) and auricular surface (Lovejoy, Meindel, Pryzbeck, & Mensforth, 1985), and on the rate of cranial suture closure (Meindl & Lovejoy, 1985).”
BackgroundAgnew, A., & Justus, H. M. (2014) · doi:10.2478/anre-2014-0015 · Cited by 10
Bioarqueología y cronología del sitio Negro Muerto 2 (Noreste de Patagonia)
Serna, A., & Prates, L. (2012) · doi:10.4067/s0718-22442012000200011 · Cited by 10
“Complementariamente se tuvieron en cuenta las características de la sínfisis púbica (Todd 1920; Brooks y Suchey 1990), los cambios en la superficie auricular y preauricular (Lovejoy et al. 1985; Buikstra y Ubelaker 1994), la erupción dental (Ubelaker 1980) y el grado de fusión de los huesos largos…”
BackgroundA possible case of Scheuermann's disease from Akarçay Höyük, Birecik (Şanlıurfa, Turkey)
Üstündağ, H., & Deveci, A. (2009) · International Journal of Osteoarchaeology · doi:10.1002/oa.1120 · Cited by 13
Ciranni, R., & Fornaciari, G. (2004) · Virchows Archiv · doi:10.1007/s00428-004-1094-1 · Cited by 10
“NaSD 29 is a well-preserved headless natural mummy of an adult male aged 24€2 years [10] and approximately 175 cm tall (Fig.”
BackgroundArthur, P., Albarella, U., Bruno, B., & King, S. M. (1996) · Papers of the British School at Rome · doi:10.1017/s0068246200010382 · Cited by 7
Interobserver error in macroscopic methods of estimating age at death from the human skeleton
Galera, V., Ubelaker, D., & Hayek, L. (1995) · doi:10.1007/bf02447881 · Cited by 10
“The methods of Todd (1920, 1921) , McKern and Stewart (1957) and Gilbert and McKern (1973) were only applied to half of the sample (five skeletons) because they are sex specific (five males and five females in the sample).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialUnmingling Commingled Museum Collections: A Photographic Method
Zejdlik, K. J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7560-6_10 · Cited by 11
Age determination in the adult
Purves, S., Woodley, L., & Hackman, L. (2011) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.1201/b10727-3 · Cited by 10
Tucker, B. (2002) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_theses.460 · Cited by 10
“His pubic symphysis showed the beginnings of the ossific nodules that indicate a Todd (1921) stage three and a Suchey-Brooks (Brooks and Suchey 1990) stage two.”
BackgroundMigration and mobility in Roman Beirut: The isotopic evidence
Kalenderian, V., Snoeck, C., Palstra, S. W. L., Nowell, G. M., & Seif, A. (2023) · Journal of Archaeological Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.104044 · Cited by 5
Torino, R., Loperfido, M., Álvarez, M., Rodríguez, J. M., Bidegain, R., Scabuzzo, C., Angrizani, R., & Bonomo, M. (2023) · Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103770 · Cited by 9
Kim, J., Lee, S., Choi, I., Jeong, Y., & Woo, E. (2022) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111318 · Cited by 9
Irvine, B., & Erdal, Y. (2020) · Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12520-020-01078-2 · Cited by 9
“…fusion closure as set out by McKern and Stewart (1957) and Buikstra and Ubelaker (1994); macroscopic analysis of the pubis symphysis following Todd (1920) and Brooks and Suchey (1990); macroscopic analysis of the auricular surface of the ilium as set out by Lovejoy et al. (1985); and sternal…”
Gnes, M., Baldoni, M., Marchetti, L., Basoli, F., Leonardi, D., Canini, A., Licoccia, S., Enei, F., Rickards, O., & Martínez‐Labarga, C. (2018) · Journal of Archaeological Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.12.043 · Cited by 9
“…for adult individuals (from ca. 18 years old) followed methods based on morphological changes in the auricular surface of the ileum (Lovejoy et al., 1985), in pubic symphysis (Todd, 1920a, 1920b; Brooks and Suchey, 1990), and in the sternal end of the fourth ribs (İşcan et al., 1984, 1985).”
MethodGunshot wounds (resulting from execution) of exhumed victims of the communist regime in Poland.
Szleszkowski, L., Thannhauser, A., Szwagrzyk, K., Kawecki, J., & Jurek, T. (2014) · Legal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2014.03.009 · Cited by 9
Frontal sinus osteoma in a 16th century skeleton from Zagreb, Croatia.
Premužić, Z., Šikanjić, P. R., & Masic, B. (2013) · International Journal of Paleopathology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.02.002 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Todd, T. W.
- Affiliations
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Todd, T. Wingate
- Venue
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1920-07
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 285-334
- ISSN
- 0002-9483 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-8644
- OpenAlex
- W2122873164
- Cited by
- 733
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 273.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anatomy › Classical Anatomy and Histology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Keywords
- pubic bone, age estimation, skeletal aging, white men, pubic symphysis, forensic age estimation
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