Poor pulmonary function is associated with mild cognitive impairment, its progression to dementia, and brain pathologies: A community‐based cohort study
Open accessAbstract
Introduction: The relationship between pulmonary function (PF) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), dementia, and brain pathologies remains unclear. Methods: A total of 1312 dementia‐free participants, including a cognitively intact group (n = 985) and an MCI group (n = 327), were followed for up to 21 years to detect incident MCI and dementia. PF was assessed at baseline with a composite score and tertiled. Over follow‐up, 540 participants underwent autopsies for neuropathological assessment. Results: Compared to the highest PF, the hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals [CIs]) of the lowest PF were 1.95 (1.43‐2.66) for MCI in the cognitively intact group and 1.55 (1.03‐2.33) for dementia in the MCI group. Low PF was further related to Alzheimer's disease pathology (odds ratio [OR] 1.32, 95% CI 1.19‐1.47) and vascular pathology (OR 3.05, 95% CI 1.49‐6.25). Discussion: Low PF increases MCI risk and accelerates MCI progression to dementia. Both neurodegenerative and vascular mechanisms may underlie the PF‐dementia association.
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Autopsy investigations revealed that decreased pulmonary function is associated with a greater burden of Alzheimer's disease pathologies, including amyloid deposition and neurofibrillary tangles.
“Autopsy investigations revealed that decreased PF is associated with a greater burden of AD pathologies, including amyloid deposition and neurofibrillary tangles.263”
From Antiageing strategy for neurodegenerative diseases: from mechanisms to clinical advances (2025) · cites this paper as [263]
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- Authors
- Wang, J., Dove, A., Song, R., Qi, X., Ma, J., Bennett, D. A., & Xu, W.
- Affiliations
- Tianjin Medical University (CN)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Shandong University (CN)
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Xu, Weili
- Venue
- Alzheimer's & Dementia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2022-02-20
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2551-2559
- ISSN
- 1552-5260 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-5279
- PMC
- PMC10078691
- OpenAlex
- W4213152334
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 4.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Alzheimer s & Dementia (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Stiftelsen för Gamla Tjänarinnor (2021‐2022)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (R01AG17917, 2017-00981, 81771519, 2021–2022)
- Karolinska Institutet (2020-01660)
- Vetenskapsrådet (2020-01660, 81771519, 2021-01647, 2017-00981)
- Alzheimerfonden (2021‐2022)
- Demensfonden
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG017917)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (UH2NS100599)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies
- Keywords
- lung function, mild cognitive impairment
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Humans, Cohort Studies, Proportional Hazards Models, Disease Progression, Cognitive Dysfunction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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