Periodic paralysis and the sodium‐potassium pump
Abstract
Analysis of the pathophysiology of hypokalemic paralysis, as it occurs in barium poisoning, chronic potassium deficiency, and thyrotoxicosis, suggests that these disorders may have a similar mechanism. An increased ratio of muscle sodium permeability to potassium permeability reduces the ionic diffusion potential, while the resting membrane potential is sustained by an increase of Na‐K pump electrogenesis. The result is that potassium entry (the sum of active and passive influx) exceeds potassium efflux; this causes a large shift of extracellular potassium into muscle until the Na‐K pump turns off, leading to depolarization and paralysis. The primary defect in familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis, as in the example of barium poisoning, may be a marked reduction of muscle permeability to potassium.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Catecholamine can increase Na+/K+-ATPase activity in skeletal muscle.
“Catecholamine can also increase Na+/K+-ATPase activity in skeletal muscle [8].”
From Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: Clinical Challenges (2014) · cites this paper as [8]
Cites
The effect of catecholamines on Na—K transport and membrane potential in rat soleus muscle
Clausen, T., & Flatman, J. A. (1977) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011958 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Periodic paralysis complicating thyrotoxicosis in Chinese.
McFadzean, A. J., & Yeung, R. (1967) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5538.451 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
The effect of insulin on the transport of sodium and potassium in rat soleus muscle.
Clausen, T., & Kohn, P. G. (1977) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011703 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Pathogenesis of Human Muscular Dystrophies.
(1978) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-88-3-447_1 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
THE ASSOCIATION OF PERIODIC PARALYSIS AND HYPERTHYROIDISM IN JAPAN
OKINAKA, S., SHIZUME, K., UNO, S., WATANABE, A., IRIE, M., NOGUCHI, A., KUMA, S., KUMA, K., & ITO, T. (1957) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-17-12-1454 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Decreased K+ Conductance Produced by Ba++ in Frog Sartorius Fibers
Sperelakis, N., Schneider, M. F., & Harris, E. J. (1967) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.50.6.1565 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Yeung, R. T. T., & Tse, T. F. (1974) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(74)90010-2 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF BARIUM: HYPOKALEMIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
Roza, O., & Berman, L. B. (1971) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)28896-6 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Biron, R. C., Burger, A., Chinet, A., Clausen, T., & Dubois‐Ferrière, R. (1979) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp013026 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
CERTAIN EFFECTS OF DESOXYCORTICOSTERONE
Ferrebee, J. W., Parker, D. E., Carnes, W. H., Gerity, M. K., Atchley, D. W., & Loeb, R. F. (1941) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1941.135.1.230 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Potassium movement in patients with familial periodic paralysis
Grob, D., Johns, R. J., & Liljestrand, Ä. (1957) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(57)90316-9 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Clinical and electromyographic studies in a patient with primary hypokalemic periodic paralysis
Engel, A. G., Lambert, E. H., Rosevear, J. W., & Tauxe, W. N. (1965) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(65)90138-5 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Thyrotoxicosis and Periodic Paralysis: Improvement with Beta Blockade
Conway, M. J., SEIBEL, J. A., & EATON, R. P. (1974) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-81-3-332 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Abnormalities in the Sodium Pump of Erythrocytes from Patients with Hyperthyroidism
Smith, E. K., & Samuel, P. D. (1970) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs0380049 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Skeletal Muscle Resting Membrane Potential in Potassium Deficiency
Bilbrey, G. L., Herbin, L., Carter, N. W., & Knöchel, J. P. (1973) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci107499 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Periodic paralysis in hyperthyroidism
Satoyoshi, E., Murakami, K., Kowa, H., Kinoshita, M., & Nishiyama, Y. (1963) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.13.9.746 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
MOVEMENT OF POTASSIUM INTO SKELETAL MUSCLE DURING SPONTANEOUS ATTACK IN FAMILY PERIODIC PARALYSIS 1
Zierler, K. L., & Andres, R. (1957) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci103476 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
FOOD-POISONING FROM BARIUM CARBONATE
Lewi, Z., Warsaw, D. M., & Bar‐Khayim, Y. (1964) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(64)90281-8 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
β-adrenergic receptors in rat skeletal muscle effects of thyroidectomy
Sharma, V. K., & Banerjee, S. P. (1978) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/0304-4165(78)90087-9 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Studies on electrolyte metabolism in idiopathic and thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
SHIZUME, K., Shishiba, Y., Sakuma, M., Yamauchi, H., Nakao, K., & Okinaka, S. (1966) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(66)90035-7 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
HYPOKALÆMIA IN BARIUM POISONING
DIENGOTT, D., Rozsa, O., Levy, N., & Muammar, S. (1964) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(64)90282-x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Renal tubular disease with muscle paralysis and hypokalemia
Owen, E. E., & Verner, J. V. (1960) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(60)90218-7 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Gould, D. B. (1973) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1973.03650120091017 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Observations on a case of familial periodic paralysis.
Sharma, S. (1971) · PubMed · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Engel, A. G., & Lambert, E. H. (1969) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.19.9.851 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Sodium Pump in Skeletal Muscle: Central Nervous System-Induced Suppression by α-Adrenoreceptors
Akaike, N. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6267696 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Resolution of the potassium ion pump in muscle fibers using barium ions.
Sjodin, R. A., & Ortiz, O. E. (1975) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.66.3.269 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
HYPOKALÆMIA OF BARIUM POISONING
Berning, J. (1975) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(75)91125-3 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Membranpotentiale einzelner Skeletmuskelzellen bei hypokaliämischer periodischer Muskelparalyse
Riecker, G., & Bolte, H.-D. (1966) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf01711496 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Periodic paralysis caused by abuse of thyroid hormone
Layzer, R. B., & Goldfield, E. B. (1974) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.24.10.949 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationFamilial Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis
Campa, J. F. (1974) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1974.00490380058007 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Conn, J. W. (1963) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1963.63700100023014 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Barium sulfide poisoning. Some factors contributing to survival
Gould, D. B. (1973) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.132.6.891 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Pa Ping, or Kiating Paralysis.
Allen, A. (1943) · Chinese Medical Journal · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Raskin, N. H., & Fishman, R. A. (1966) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1966.00470070025003 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Strophanthidin sensitive electrogenic mechanisms in frog sartorius muscles exposed to barium
Henderson, E. G. (1974) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00586740 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Effect of thyroid hormones on biochemical processes.
Is, E. (1979) · PubMed · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: A Diagnostic Challenge
Kung, A. W. C. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0356 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Abbott, G. W., Butler, M. H., Bendahhou, S., Dalakas, M. C., Ptacek, L. J., & Goldstein, S. A. N. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00207-0 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Kelley, D. E. (1989) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.149.11.2597 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Hypokalemic paralyses: A review of the etiologies, pathophysiology, presentation, and therapy
Stedwell, R. E., Allen, K., & Binder, L. S. (1992) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/0735-6757(92)90048-3 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis: In vitro investigation of muscle fiber membrane parameters
Rüdel, R., Lehmann‐Horn, F., Ricker, K., & Küther, G. (1984) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.880070205 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a Chinese population
Ko, G. T. C., Chow, C. C., Yeung, V. T. F., Chan, H. H. L., LI, J. K. Y., & Cockram, C. S. (1996) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/89.6.463 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Ahlawat, S. K., & Sachdev, A. (1999) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.75.882.193 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Shull, M. M., Pugh, D. G., & Lingrel, J. B. (1989) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)71525-1 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
PERMANENT MUSCLE WEAKNESS IN FAMILIAL HYPOKALAEMIC PERIODIC PARALYSIS
Links, T. P., Zwarts, M. J., Wilmink, J. T., Molenaar, W. M., & Oosterhuis, H. J. G. H. (1990) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/113.6.1873 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Acute barium poisoning with respiratory failure and rhabdomyolysis
Johnson, C. H., & VanTassell, V. J. (1991) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81393-9 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: Clinical Challenges
Vijayakumar, A., Ashwath, G., & Thimmappa, D. (2014) · Journal of Thyroid Research · doi:10.1155/2014/649502 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
“Catecholamine can also increase Na/K-ATPase activity in skeletal muscle [8].”
RetractedKung, A. W. C., Lau, K. S., Fong, G. C. Y., & Chan, V. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030924 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: clinical and molecular aspects
Falhammar, H., Thorén, M., & Calissendorff, J. (2012) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-012-9777-x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Shull, M. M., Pugh, D. G., & Lingrel, J. B. (1990) · Genomics · doi:10.1016/0888-7543(90)90475-a · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Disturbances of Potassium Homeostasis in Poisoning
Bradberry, S., & Vale, A. (1995) · Journal of Toxicology Clinical Toxicology · doi:10.3109/15563659509028915 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
First WNK4-Hypokalemia Animal Model Identified by Genome-Wide Association in Burmese Cats
Gandolfi, B., Gruffydd-Jones, T. J., Malík, R., Cortés, A., Jones, B. R., Helps, C. R., Prinzenberg, E. ‐., Erhardt, G., & Lyons, L. A. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053173 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Insulin-induced membrane changes in K(+)-depleted rat skeletal muscle
Bond, E. F., & Gordon, A. M. (1993) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1993.265.1.c257 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Neurologic complications of thyroid and parathyroid disease
Tonner, D., & Schlechte, J. (1993) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30282-6 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Poisoning as a result of barium styphnate explosion*
Jacobs, I. A., Taddeo, J., Kelly, K., & Valenziano, C. P. (2002) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.10056 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: a case report and review of the literature
Kodali, V. R. R., Jeffcote, B., & Clague, R. B. (1999) · Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0736-4679(98)00122-x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis: Report of Four Cases in Black American Males1
Kilpatrick, R. E., Seiler-Smith, S., & Levine, S. N. (1994) · Thyroid® · doi:10.1089/thy.1994.4.441 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Schorn, T. F., Olbricht, C. J., Schüler, A., Franz, A., Wittek, K., Balks, H. J., Hausmann, E., & Hh, W. (1991) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf01708412 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Acute Pnaralysis From Inhaled Barium Carbonate
Shankle, R., & Keane, J. R. (1988) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1988.00520290119024 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a Hispanic man after the administration of prednisone
Liu, Z., Braverman, L. E., & Malabanan, A. (2006) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep.12.4.427 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Paralytic myopathy--a leading clinical presentation for primary aldosteronism in Taiwan
Huang, Y., Hsu, B. R., & Tsai, J. (1996) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.81.11.8923857 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Is hypokalaemia the cause of paralysis in barium poisoning?
Phelan, D. M. J., Hagley, S. R., & Guerin, M. D. (1984) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.289.6449.882 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Goh, S. H. (2002) · Emergency Medicine Journal · doi:10.1136/emj.19.1.78 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Retal tubular acidosis complicated with hypokalemic periodic paralysis
Chang, Y., Huang, C.-C., Chiou, Y., & Yu, C. (1995) · Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/0887-8994(95)00080-y · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis associated with hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia
Norris, K. C., Levine, B. S., & Ganesan, K. (1996) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1016/s0272-6386(96)90312-1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Fatal dysrhythmia following potassium replacement for hypokalemic periodic paralysis.
Ahmed, I., & Chilimuri, S. S. (2010) · PubMed Central · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: an overview
Hsieh, C., Kuo, S., Pei, D., Hung, Y.-J., Fan, S. C., Wu, L.-I., He, C., Yang, T., Lian, W., & Lee, C.-H. (2004) · Annals of Saudi Medicine · doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2004.418 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and polymorphisms of sodium–potassium ATPase genes
Kung, A. W. C., Lau, K. S., Cheung, W. M. W., & Chan, V. (2006) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02442.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Survival after prolonged cardiac arrest and accidental hypothermia.
Osborne, L., El-Din, A. S. K., & Smith, J. E. (1984) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.289.6449.881-a · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Clausen, T., & Overgaard, K. (2000) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.00325.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Hsu, Y., & Guidotti, G. (1991) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)52452-2 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The primary periodic paralyses
Rüdel, R., & Ricker, K. (1985) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(85)90171-7 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Akar, S., Çömlekçi, A., Bırlık, M., Önen, F., Sarı, İ., Gürler, O., Bekiş, R., & Akkoç, N. (2005) · Endocrine Journal · doi:10.1507/endocrj.52.149 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Kuncl, R. W., & Wiggins, W. W. (1988) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0733-8619(18)30863-6 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Wang, C., & Yeung, R. T. T. (1985) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/0010-7824(85)90047-2 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Acute barium nitrate intoxication treated by hemodialysis
Bahlmann, H., Lindwall, R., & Persson, H. (2005) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00488.x · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Potassium Homeostasis and Hypokalemia
Linshaw, M. A. (1987) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36261-7 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Boerman, R. H., Ophoff, R. A., Links, T. P., van Eijk, R., Sandkuijl, L. A., Elbaz, A., Vale-Santos, J., Wintzen, A. R., van Deutekom, J. C., & Isles, D. E. (1995) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.32.1.44 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Lim, S. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Clausen, T., Nielsen, O. B., Clausen, J. D., Pedersen, T. H., & Hayward, L. J. (2011) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.201010586 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Normokalemic Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: A New Therapeutic Strategy
González-Treviño, O., & Rosas-Guzmán, J. (1999) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.1999.9.61 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and the sodium/potassium pump
Marx, A., Ruppersberg, J. P., Pietrzyk, C., & Rüdel, R. (1989) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.880121005 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Hypopotassemic Paralysis: A Rare Presentation of Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis
Deda, G., Ekim, M., Gfven, A., Karagöl, U., & Tümer, N. (2001) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/088307380101601013 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Yao, Y., Fan, L., Zhang, X., Xiao, Z., Long, Y., & Tian, H. (2013) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2011.0493 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis (TPP) in a 28-Year-Old Sudanese Man Started on Prednisone
Tessier, J. J., Neu, S., & Horning, K. K. (2010) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2010.04.090220 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Toxic Thyroid Adenoma Presenting as Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis
Tagami, T., Usui, T., Shimatsu, A., & Naruse, M. (2007) · Endocrine Journal · doi:10.1507/endocrj.k07-126 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Does thyrotoxic periodic paralysis have a genetic predisposition? A case report
Rasheed, E., Seheult, J. N., Gibney, J., & Boran, G. P. (2018) · Annals of Clinical Biochemistry International Journal of Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.1177/0004563218785395 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic hypokalaemic paralysis in a Black man
Salifu, M. O. (2001) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/94.11.659 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Hypokalaemia mimicking Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Warner, T. T., Mossman, S., & Murray, N. M. F. (1993) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.56.10.1134 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Παππά, Θ., Papanastasiou, L., Markou, Α., Androulakis, I. I., Kontogeorgos, G., Seretis, A., & Piaditis, G. P. (2010) · HORMONES · doi:10.14310/horm.2002.1257 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Toxic Effects of Electrolyte and Trace Mineral Administration in the Intensive Care Unit
Besunder, J. B., & Smith, P. G. (1991) · Critical Care Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(18)30300-2 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Lack of cold sensitivity in hyperkalemic periodic paralysis
Subramony, S. H., Wee, A. S., & Mishra, S. K. (1986) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.880090804 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis Triggered by High Carbohydrate Diet
El-Hennawy, A. S., Nesa, M., & Mahmood, A. K. (2007) · American Journal of Therapeutics · doi:10.1097/mjt.0b013e31814daf53 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Muscle fiber conduction velocity in situ in hypokalemic periodic paralyses
Cruz-Martínez, A., & Arpa, J. (2009) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1997.tb00274.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Hypokalaemic thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: case report and review of an Oriental syndrome
VanDam, G., Reisman, Y., & VANWIERINGEN, K. (1996) · The Netherlands Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0300-2977(96)00014-9 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Adam, F. H., Noble, P. J. M., Swift, S. T., Higgins, B. M., & Sieniawska, C. E. (2010) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.237.5.547 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Disorders of Potassium Balance
McDonald, R. A. (1995) · Pediatric Annals · doi:10.3928/0090-4481-19950101-08 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
HYPOKALEMIC PERIODIC PARALYSIS OF THYROTOXIC ORIGIN
McHUTCHISON, J. G., Melick, R. A., & Wark, J. D. (1987) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.1987.tb00092.x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Dysfunction of sensory nerves during attacks of hypokalemic periodic paralysis
Inshasi, J. S. S., Jose, V. P., Merwe, C. A. V. D., & Gledhill, R. F. (1999) · Neuromuscular Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0960-8966(98)00129-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Ruff, R. L., & Gordon, A. M. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2097-5_45 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Feeney, G. F. X., & Boyle, R. S. (1989) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.1989.tb00216.x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Contribution of the Na+‐K+ pump to membrane potential in familial periodic paralysis
Martin, A. R., & Levinson, S. R. (1985) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.880080503 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Freedman, B. I., & Burkart, J. M. (1991) · Critical Care Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(18)30328-2 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a Black male
Kelly, T. M., & Fishman, L. M. (1984) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03348460 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Donovan, L., Parkins, V. M., & Mahalingham, A. (2007) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2006.0288 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
My music--a case of musical reminiscence diagnosed courtesy of the BBC.
Shapiro, C. M., Kasem, H., & Tewari, S. (1991) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.54.1.88-a · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Kung, A. W. C., & Cheung, C. L. (2011) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198870197.003.0055 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Emergency surgery complicated by thyrotoxicosis and thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
Robson, N. (1985) · Anaesthesia · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10497.x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Aggarwal, A., Wadhwa, R., Pande, A. K., Sahu, M., Kapoor, D., & Khanna, R. (2019) · Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.4103/ijem.ijem_619_18 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Hypokalaemic paralysis induced by bolus prednisolone in Graves' disease
MORRIS, G. C., EGAN, J. G. F., & Jones, M. K. (1992) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.1992.tb02137.x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis Associated with Hypophosphatemia in a Patient with Hyperinsulinemia
Ogawa, T., & Kamikubo, K. (1999) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0002-9629(15)40576-2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Fialho, D., & Hanna, M. G. (2007) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(07)86004-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Familial hypokalaemic periodic paralysis: prevention of paralytic attacks with lithium gluconate.
Confavreux, C., Garassus, P., Vighetto, A., & Aimard, G. (1991) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.54.1.87 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
NORMAL AND ABNORMAL SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY IN MUSCLE
Brown, W. F. (1984) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-409-95042-7.50014-1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Sudden deafness in a man with thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis.
Moriyama, K., Nozaki, M., Kudo, J., TAKITA, A., Tatewaki, E., & YASUDA, K. (1988) · Japanese Journal of Medicine · doi:10.2169/internalmedicine1962.27.329 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a jamaican male
Walters, W. A., Han, S. W., & Schoffstall, J. M. (1999) · Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0736-4679(98)00155-3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Giardino, L., Giuliani, A., Bettelli, C., & Calzà, L. (2002) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)03266-8 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Hypokalaemic Paralysis Secondary to Acute Barium Carbonate Toxicity
Agarwal, A. K., Ahlawat, S., Gupta, S., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Wadhwa, S., & Kumar, A. (1995) · Tropical Doctor · doi:10.1177/004947559502500304 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Nomograms of the Goldman equation
Ruppersberg, J. P., & R�del, R. (1985) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00585416 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Glover, P. (1999) · Critical Care and Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/s1441-2772(23)01920-8 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Barium carbonate intoxication: an electrophysiological study
Kakar, A., ANAND, I., & Sethi, P. K. (1998) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.65.4.606a · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Li, S., Kawashima, D., Okeyo, K. O., Murata, T., & Takei, M. (2022) · Measurement Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/1361-6501/acaa4a · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Periodic paralysis: what clinician needs to know?
Dissanayake, H. A., & Padmaperuma, P. A. C. D. (2018) · Endocrinology&Metabolism International Journal · doi:10.15406/emij.2018.06.00189 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Chukwuedozie, V. C., Garg, T., Chaudhry, H. A., Shawl, S. H., Mishra, P., Adaralegbe, N. J., & Khan, A. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.27695 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Paralisia periódica hipocalêmica como primeiro sintoma de hipertireoidismo: relato de caso
Grzesiuk, A. K., Pinheiro, M. M., Neto, N. F., & Rosa, E. D. N. (2002) · Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/s0004-282x2002000300029 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: An increasingly common complication of hyperthyroidism
García‐Martin, A., García-Castro, J. M., Berdonces, M. C., Varsavsky, M., & Vela, E. T. (2012) · Endocrinología y Nutrición (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.endoen.2012.07.002 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
García‐Martin, A., García-Castro, J. M., Berdonces, M. C., Varsavsky, M., & Vela, E. T. (2012) · Endocrinología y Nutrición · doi:10.1016/j.endonu.2011.10.011 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Clinical hypokalemia and hyperkalemia at the bedside
Walsh, S. B., & Unwin, R. J. (2010) · Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1093/joneph/23.s16.s105 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hyperthyroid hypokalemic periodic paralysis in a Hispanic male.
Baumgartner, F. J., & Lee, E. T. (1990) · PubMed Central · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Case of Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis in a 16-Year-Old Adolescent
Ahn, M. B., Jung, Y. J., Lee, M. H., Cho, W. K., & Suh, B. (2012) · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.6065/apem.2012.17.2.117 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis presenting with ventricular storm
Weingrow, D. M., Quenzer, F. C., & Borger, R. (2012) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2012.05.024 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Post-operative hyperkalaemic paralysis.
Beattie, G. C., McDonnell, G. V., Wilkinson, A. J., & Maxwell, R. (2003) · PubMed Central · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Саковец, Т. Г. (2019) · Annals of critical care · doi:10.21320/1818-474x-2019-4-113-122 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sinharay, R. (2009) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcn166 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ecstasy-induced thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
Forrest, L., & Platts, J. K. (2009) · BMJ Case Reports · doi:10.1136/bcr.09.2009.2280 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Immobility Responses Affected by Potassium in Old Rats
Garcés‐Ramírez, L., Morales-Dionisio, O., Flores, G., Luna‐Muñoz, J., & de la Cruz, F. (2020) · Pharmacology & Pharmacy · doi:10.4236/pp.2020.119021 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Layzer, R. B.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Layzer, Robert B.
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1982-06
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 547-552
- ISSN
- 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8249
- OpenAlex
- W2133203459
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Potassium and Related Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
- Keywords
- periodic paralysis, hypokalemic paralysis, Na+/K+-ATPase, barium poisoning, thyrotoxicosis, resting membrane potential, depolarization, potassium shift, familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anura, Barium, Chronic Disease, Dogs, Humans, Hyperthyroidism, Ion Channels, Paralysis, Periodicity, Potassium Deficiency, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review