Zwischenmolekulare Energiewanderung und Fluoreszenz
Abstract
In Weiterentwicklung früherer Theorien von J. und F. Perrin und klassischphysikalischer Überlegungen des Verfassers wird eine quantenmechanische Behandlung des Übergangs von Elektronenanregungsenergie zwischen gleichartigen Molekülen in Lösung gegeben. Der kritische Molekülabstand, unterhalb dessen der übergang während der Anregungsdauer stattfindet, läßt sich aus den Absorptions‐ und Fluoreszenzspektren und der Anregungsdauer der Moleküle berechnen. Für Fluorescein und Chlorophyll a ergeben sich Werte von 50 bzw. 80 ÅE, entsprechend den mittleren Molekülabständen in Lösungen von 3,2 · 10 −3 bzw. 7,7 · 10 −4 Molen/Liter. Für die Bereiche oberhalb und unterhalb der kritischen Konzentration werden Formeln zur Berechnung der Energieabwanderung vom Primärmolekül angegeben, die mit den vorliegenden Messungen der Konzentrationsdepolarisation der Fluoreszenz gut übereinstimmen. Die Anwendung auf analoge Energiewanderungsprobleme in Molekülkristallen und im Assimilationsapparat der Pflanze wird diskutiert.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Cites
Energiewanderung und Fluoreszenz
Forster, T. (1946) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/bf00585226 · Cited by 1,138 · see citing works
On the Transformation of light into Heat in Solids. I
Frenkel, J. (1931) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.37.17 · Cited by 1,077 · see citing works
Perrin, F. (1929) · Annales de Physique · doi:10.1051/anphys/192910120169 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Migration and Photochemical Action of Excitation Energy in Crystals
Franck, J., & Teller, E. (1938) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1750182 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
The Theory of the Photolysis of Silver Bromide and the Photographic Latent Image
Gurney, R., & Mott, N. (1938) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.1938.0011 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Formeln und Sätze für die Speziellen Funktionen der Mathematischen Physik
Magnus, W., & Oberhettinger, F. (1943) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-41791-1 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Zur Theorie der Absorptionsspektren fester Körper
Peierls, R. F. (1932) · Annalen der Physik · doi:10.1002/andp.19324050803 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Gaffron, H., & Wohl, K. (1936) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/bf01473561 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Perrin, F. (1932) · Annales de Physique · doi:10.1051/anphys/193210170283 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
�ber sensibilisierte Fluoreszenz von Gasen
Cario, G., & Franck, J. (1923) · The European Physical Journal A · doi:10.1007/bf01328679 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Gaffron, H., & Wohl, K. (1936) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/bf01474887 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Fluoreszenz und Energiefortleitung bei reversibel polymerisierten Farbstoffen
Scheibe, G., Sch�ntag, A., & Katheder, F. (1939) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/bf01488245 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Franck, J. (1922) · The European Physical Journal A · doi:10.1007/bf01326976 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
�ber den Einflu� der Konzentration auf die Polarisation der Fluoreszenz von Farbstoffl�sungen
Gaviola, E., & Pringsheim, P. (1924) · The European Physical Journal A · doi:10.1007/bf01327227 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
�ber Entstehung wahrer Lichtabsorption und scheinbare Koppelung von Quantenspr�ngen
Carlo, G. (1922) · The European Physical Journal A · doi:10.1007/bf01332559 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Der Aufbau der Chlorophyllkörner
Frey‐Wyssling, A. (1938) · PROTOPLASMA · doi:10.1007/bf01602506 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Photosensitised reactions and the quenching of fluorescence in solution
Weiss, J. J. (1939) · Transactions of the Faraday Society · doi:10.1039/tf9393500048 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
�ber die farbigen Kohlenwasserstoffe des Steinkohlenteers
Winterstein, A., & Sch�n, K. (1934) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/bf01492873 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Das Gesetz der Spiegelkorrespondenz der Absorptions- und Fluoreszenzspektren. I
Lewschin, W. L. (1931) · The European Physical Journal A · doi:10.1007/bf01341957 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Die ?Energiewanderung? in Kristallen und Molek�lkomplexen
Riehl, N. (1940) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/bf01482979 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Die Auslöschung der Fluoreszenz von Farbstofflösungen bei großen Konzentrationen
Wawilow, S. J. (1925) · Zeitschrift für Physik · doi:10.1007/bf02980630 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Polarisierte Fluoreszenz in Farbstoffl�sungen
Weigert, F., & K�ppler, G. (1924) · The European Physical Journal A · doi:10.1007/bf01327512 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Fluorescence of Solid Anthracene
Bowen, E. J., & Mikiewicz, E. (1947) · Nature · doi:10.1038/159706a0 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Verbesserte Fluorometermethode zur Messung der Abklingzeiten der Fluoreszenzstrahlung
Szymanowski, W. (1935) · The European Physical Journal A · doi:10.1007/bf01331051 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
M�glich, F., Rompe, R., & Timof�eff-Ressovsky, N. W. (1942) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/bf01475176 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Bowen, E. J. (1938) · Nature · doi:10.1038/1421081a0 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Eine photographische methode zur aufnahme quantitativer vergleichbarer fluorescenzspektren
Kortüm, G., & Finckh, B. (1941) · Spectrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0371-1951(41)80085-x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The fluorescence of hydrocarbons and of their mixtures with naphthacene
Weigert, F. (1940) · Transactions of the Faraday Society · doi:10.1039/tf9403601033 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Mechanism of Propagation of Electronic Excitation Energy, and Photosynthesis in Plants
Weiss, J. J. (1938) · Nature · doi:10.1038/141248a0 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Exciton diffusion in organic semiconductors
Mikhnenko, O. V., Blom, P. W. M., & Nguyen, T.-Q. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee00925a · Cited by 997 · see citing works
Theoretical examination of quantum coherence in a photosynthetic system at physiological temperature
Ishizaki, A., & Fleming, G. R. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0908989106 · Cited by 891 · see citing works
Fluorescence lifetime imaging – techniques and applications
BECKER, W. (2012) · Journal of Microscopy · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2818.2012.03618.x · Cited by 890 · see citing works
Ishizaki, A., & Fleming, G. R. (2009) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3155372 · Cited by 734 · see citing works
Extreme disorder in an ultrahigh-affinity protein complex
Borgia, A., Borgia, M. B., Bugge, K., Kissling, V. M., Heidarsson, P. O., Fernandes, C. B., Sottini, A., Soranno, A., Buholzer, K. J., Nettels, D., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature25762 · Cited by 653 · see citing works
Caruso, F., Chin, A. W., Datta, A., Huelga, S. F., & Plenio, M. B. (2009) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3223548 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Quantum entanglement in photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes
Sarovar, M., Ishizaki, A., Fleming, G. R., & Whaley, K. B. (2010) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1652 · Cited by 644 · see citing works
Johansson, M., Rocha, N., Zwart, W., Jordens, I., Janssen, L., Kuijl, C., Olkkonen, V. M., & Neefjes, J. (2007) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200606077 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Modulators of Protein–Protein Interactions
Milroy, L.-G., Grossmann, T. N., Hennig, S., Brunsveld, L., & Ottmann, C. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr400698c · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Ishizaki, A., & Fleming, G. R. (2009) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3155214 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
Ultrafast excitation energy transfer dynamics in photosynthetic pigment–protein complexes
Renger, T., May, V., & Kühn, O. (2001) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(00)00078-8 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Noise-assisted energy transfer in quantum networks and light-harvesting complexes
Chin, A. W., Datta, A., Caruso, F., Huelga, S. F., & Plenio, M. B. (2010) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/12/6/065002 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Mathis, G. (1995) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/41.9.1391 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Nature does not rely on long-lived electronic quantum coherence for photosynthetic energy transfer
Duan, H.-G., Prokhorenko, V. I., Cogdell, R. J., Ashraf, K., Stevens, A. L., Thorwart, M., & Miller, R. J. D. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1702261114 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Phospholipid-Cytochrome c Interaction
Tuominen, E. K. J., Wallace, C. J. A., & Kinnunen, P. K. J. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m200056200 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Universal quenching of common fluorescent probes by water and alcohols
Maillard, J., Klehs, K., Rumble, C., Vauthey, E., Heilemann, M., & Fürstenberg, A. (2021) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d0sc05431c · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Vibronic Enhancement of Exciton Sizes and Energy Transport in Photosynthetic Complexes
Womick, J. M., & Moran, A. M. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp106713q · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Plug-and-Play Optical Materials from Fluorescent Dyes and Macrocycles
Benson, C. R., Kacenauskaite, L., VanDenburgh, K. L., Zhao, W., Qiao, B., Sadhukhan, T., Pink, M., Chen, J., Borgi, S., Chen, C.-H., et al. (2020) · Chem · doi:10.1016/j.chempr.2020.06.029 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Chen, T., He, B., Tao, J., He, Y., Deng, H., Wang, X., & Zheng, Y. (2019) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2019.04.009 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Dragulescu-Andrasi, A., Chan, C. T., De, A., Massoud, T. F., & Gambhir, S. S. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1100923108 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy in life sciences
Borst, J. W., & Visser, A. J. W. G. (2010) · Measurement Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/0957-0233/21/10/102002 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Accumulation of tau induced in neurites by microglial proinflammatory mediators
Gorlovoy, P., Larionov, S., Pham, T. T. H., & Neumann, H. (2009) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.08-123877 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Ultrafast Energy Transfer in LHC-II Revealed by Three-Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Measurements
Agarwal, R., Krueger, B. P., Scholes, G. D., Yang, M., Yom, J., Mets, L., & Fleming, G. R. (2000) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp9915578 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Pachón, L. A., & Brumer, P. (2012) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c2cp40815e · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Structural basis of multistationary quantum systems. II. Effective few-particle dynamics
Teich, W. G., Obermayer, K., & Mahler, G. (1988) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.37.8111 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Akimoto, S., Teshigahara, A., Yokono, M., Mimuro, M., Nagao, R., & Tomo, T. (2014) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/j.bbabio.2014.02.002 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Kind, B., Koehler, K., Lorenz, M., & Huebner, A. (2009) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.09.080 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Structural dynamics of nucleosomes at single-molecule resolution
Choy, J. S., & Lee, T.-H. (2012) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2012.06.006 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Quantum dynamics of bio-molecular systems in noisy environments
Huelga, S. F., & Plenio, M. B. (2011) · Procedia Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.proche.2011.08.032 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
High-throughput Selection of Human <i>de novo</i> -emerged sORFs with High Folding Potential
Aubel, M., Buchel, F., Heames, B., Jones, A., Honc, O., Bornberg-Bauer, E., & Hlouchova, K. (2024) · Genome Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/gbe/evae069 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Photophysical Concepts in Condensed Media
QUINA, F. H. (1982) · Chemical and Biological Generation of Excited States · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-044080-1.50006-7 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
(2019) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.33594/000000089 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
(2016) · Advances in Botanical Research · doi:10.1016/bs.abr.2016.04.001 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Förster, T.
- Corresponding author
- Förster, Th.
- Venue
- Annalen der Physik
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1948-01
- Volume
- 437
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 55-75
- ISSN
- 0003-3804 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-3889
- OpenAlex
- W2094517427
- Cited by
- 8,285
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 177 · 2025: 193 · 2024: 225 · 2023: 208 · 2022: 225 · 2021: 246 · 2020: 263 · 2019: 261 · 2018: 256 · 2017: 269 · 2016: 318 · 2015: 298 · 2014: 350 · 2013: 339 · 2012: 345
- FWCI
- 13.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annalen der Physik (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Physical and Theoretical Chemistry › Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Keywords
- intersystem crossing, fluorescence, excitation energy transfer, fluorescence depolarization, fluorescence lifetime, absorption spectra, fluorescein, chlorophyll a, molecular crystals, quantum mechanical treatment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review