The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Poly(2‐oxazoline)s: A Polymer Class with Numerous Potential Applications
Abstract
The living cationic ring‐opening polymerization of 2‐oxazolines has been studied in great detail since its discovery in 1966. The versatility of this living polymerization method allows copolymerization of a variety of 2‐oxazoline monomers to give a range of tunable polymer properties that enable, for example, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, fluorophilic, as well as hard and soft materials to be obtained. However, this class of polymers was almost forgotten in the 1980s and 1990s because of their long reaction times and limited application possibilities. In the new millennium, a revival of poly(2‐oxazoline)s has arisen because of their potential use as biomaterials and thermoresponsive materials, as well as the easy access to defined amphiphilic structures for (hierarchical) self‐assembly. Recent developments that illustrate the potential of poly(2‐oxazoline)s are discussed in this Review. In addition, the promising combination of poly(2‐oxazoline)s and click chemistry is illustrated.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Biological materials: Structure and mechanical properties
Meyers, M. A., Chen, P.-Y., Lin, A. Y.-M., & Seki, Y. (2008) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2007.05.002 · Cited by 2,573
Handbook of Ring‐Opening Polymerization
(2009) · doi:10.1002/9783527628407 · Cited by 544
The "Stealth" Liposome: A Prototypical Biomaterial
Lasic, D. D., & Needham, D. (1995) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr00040a001 · Cited by 416
Synthesis, biodistribution and excretion of radiolabeled poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline)s
Gaertner, F. C., Luxenhofer, R., Blechert, B., Jordan, R., & Essler, M. (2007) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2007.02.015 · Cited by 255
Research works printed but not linked: 200
- 10.1002/pol.1966.150040919 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/ange.19660782002 · DOI
- 10.1002/anie.196608751 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/pol.1966.110040701 · DOI · Paper page
- Levy A., 1967, J. Polym. Sci. Part B, 5, 871, 10.1002/pol.1967.110050927 · DOI
- 10.1016/0079-6700(90)90011-O · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/0079-6700(95)00020-8 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/pola.10090 · doi:10.1002/pola.10090
- Kobayashi S., 1991, Polym. News, 16, 70
- 10.1002/macp.200600558 · doi:10.1002/macp.200600558
- 10.1016/j.addr.2007.08.018 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/polb.1988.090260312 · DOI
- 10.1016/0168-3659(89)90013-8 · DOI
- 10.1002/jbm.820231203 · doi:10.1002/jbm.820231203
- 10.1021/bc00030a001 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1021/js9504043 · DOI · Paper page
- Park Y. S., 2002, e‐Polym., 016
- 10.1021/la702917z · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2533/chimia.2008.264 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10856-007-3334-9 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0927-7757(01)00952-9 · doi:10.1016/s0927-7757(01)00952-9
- 10.1007/s00396-008-1942-7 · DOI
- 10.1039/b307439k · DOI
- 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.07.064 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0168-3659(01)00310-8 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2007.05.008 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1021/ma00215a001 · DOI
- 10.1002/bit.260391006 · DOI
- Luxenhofer R., 2006, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 95, 283
- 10.1016/j.jconrel.2007.10.010 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/jps.21350 · DOI
- 10.1166/jbn.2008.021 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.addr.2003.12.004 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/S0168-3659(03)00162-7 · DOI
- 10.1021/bm034190s · DOI
- 10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.07.017 · DOI
- Hsiue G. H., 2006, J. Controlled Release, 317, 69
- 10.1021/bc050317u · DOI
- Worley S. D., 1996, Trends Polym. Sci., 4, 364
- 10.1002/1439-2054(20010201)286:2<63::AID-MAME63>3.0.CO;2-H · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1021/bm061150q · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1021/bm049553i · DOI
- 10.1002/mabi.200400169 · DOI
- 10.1021/bm7013944 · DOI
- Waschinski C. J., 2005, Polym. Prepr. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Polym. Chem., 46, 1213
- Waschinksi C. J., 2006, Polym. Prepr. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Polym. Chem., 47, 13
- 10.1002/adma.200701095 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00139-3 · DOI
- 10.1246/cl.1992.1643 · DOI
- 10.1021/ma0701181 · DOI
- 10.1016/0079-6700(92)90023-R · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/12_2007_120 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2007.01.006 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2004.08.003 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1039/B406727D · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.addr.2006.09.020 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1021/ma0358733 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1021/ma049677n · DOI
- 10.1039/b616678d · DOI
- 10.1002/ange.200703486 · doi:10.1002/ange.200703486
- 10.1002/anie.200703486 · DOI
- 10.1039/b817603e · DOI
- 10.1021/ma0605548 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s00396-007-1781-y · DOI
- 10.1002/mabi.200800213 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1039/b813140f · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1021/ma802627y · DOI
- 10.1021/ma8028437 · DOI
- 10.1163/156855509X412090 · doi:10.1163/156855509x412090
- 10.1039/B712771E · DOI
- 10.1021/jp045438q · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/pola.23168 · DOI
- 10.1016/0169-409X(93)90028-3 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.ejpb.2007.02.025 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/1099-0488(20000915)38:18<2400::AID-POLB70>3.0.CO;2-7 · doi:10.1002/1099-0488(20000915)38:18<2400::aid-polb70>3.0.co;2-7
- 10.1081/MA-120028206 · doi:10.1081/ma-120028206
- 10.1002/app.22091 · doi:10.1002/app.22091
- 10.1021/bm800215d · DOI
- Berg J., 2006, Biochemistry
- 10.1039/B304972H · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1039/b312177c · doi:10.1039/b312177c
- 10.1002/1521-3757(20020301)114:5<712::AID-ANGE712>3.0.CO;2-V · doi:10.1002/1521-3757(20020301)114:5<712::aid-ange712>3.0.co;2-v
- 10.1002/1521-3773(20020301)41:5<688::AID-ANIE688>3.0.CO;2-3 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/12_004 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/12_048 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1039/b211674j · doi:10.1039/b211674j
- 10.1002/marc.200700698 · doi:10.1002/marc.200700698
- 10.1080/10601329508019184 · doi:10.1080/10601329508019184
- 10.1002/ange.19951070717 · doi:10.1002/ange.19951070717
- 10.1002/anie.199507951 · doi:10.1002/anie.199507951
- 10.1021/ma960270v · doi:10.1021/ma960270v
- 10.1002/masy.19961010107 · doi:10.1002/masy.19961010107
- 10.1021/ja993915q · doi:10.1021/ja993915q
- 10.1002/1521-3765(20011001)7:19<4134::AID-CHEM4134>3.0.CO;2-W · doi:10.1002/1521-3765(20011001)7:19<4134::aid-chem4134>3.0.co;2-w
- 10.1021/bm015550j · doi:10.1021/bm015550j
- 10.1021/bm015559l · doi:10.1021/bm015559l
- 10.1021/ma050407u · DOI
- 10.1021/ma802592f · DOI
- 10.1088/0034-4885/56/5/002 · DOI
- 10.1021/la970610l · doi:10.1021/la970610l
- 10.1021/la981360r · DOI
- 10.1002/1439-7641(20000915)1:2<101::AID-CPHC101>3.0.CO;2-O · doi:10.1002/1439-7641(20000915)1:2<101::aid-cphc101>3.0.co;2-o
- 10.1016/S0921-4526(99)01548-3 · doi:10.1016/s0921-4526(99)01548-3
- 10.1021/ma000931v · doi:10.1021/ma000931v
- 10.1021/ma000932n · DOI
- 10.1021/la000778y · doi:10.1021/la000778y
- 10.1021/la0261390 · DOI
- 10.1002/mabi.200500004 · DOI
- 10.1021/la8001493 · DOI
- 10.1002/masy.200450637 · DOI
- 10.1021/ja045713m · DOI
- 10.1039/B612069E · DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.078102 · DOI
- 10.1039/b800801a · DOI
- 10.1002/1521-3757(20001215)112:24<4747::AID-ANGE4747>3.0.CO;2-H · doi:10.1002/1521-3757(20001215)112:24<4747::aid-ange4747>3.0.co;2-h
- 10.1002/1521-3773(20001215)39:24<4599::AID-ANIE4599>3.0.CO;2-Y · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1039/b107833j · DOI
- 10.1073/pnas.062654499 · DOI
- 10.1088/0957-4484/16/5/002 · DOI
- 10.1021/nl051896e · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1088/0957-4484/17/9/020 · DOI
- 10.1021/ma00157a006 · DOI
- 10.1002/macp.1997.021980109 · DOI
- 10.1002/1521-3935(20000601)201:9<949::AID-MACP949>3.0.CO;2-0 · doi:10.1002/1521-3935(20000601)201:9<949::aid-macp949>3.0.co;2-0
- 10.1007/s00396-004-1131-2 · DOI
- 10.1007/s00396-004-1196-y · DOI
- 10.1007/s00396-006-1616-2 · doi:10.1007/s00396-006-1616-2
- 10.1107/S0021889806056184 · DOI
- 10.1021/ma0007381 · DOI
- 10.1002/1521-3900(200201)177:1<163::AID-MASY163>3.0.CO;2-W · DOI
- 10.1002/masy.200451316 · DOI
- 10.1002/1521-3927(20021001)23:15<871::AID-MARC871>3.0.CO;2-G · doi:10.1002/1521-3927(20021001)23:15<871::aid-marc871>3.0.co;2-g
- 10.1002/ange.200352637 · doi:10.1002/ange.200352637
- 10.1002/anie.200352637 · DOI
- 10.1002/marc.200300297 · DOI
- 10.1002/chem.200304729 · DOI
- 10.1021/om049495h · doi:10.1021/om049495h
- 10.1002/chem.200600718 · DOI
- 10.1002/macp.200700634 · DOI
- 10.1021/ma048142r · DOI
- 10.1163/1568555053603224 · doi:10.1163/1568555053603224
- 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.07.053 · doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.07.053
- 10.1039/b804179b · doi:10.1039/b804179b
- 10.1021/ja057762k · DOI
- 10.1007/s00396-006-1496-5 · DOI
- 10.1039/b600616g · DOI
- 10.1021/ma060952a · DOI
- 10.1021/ma062725e · DOI
- 10.1007/s00396-008-1922-y · DOI
- 10.1002/macp.200700140 · DOI
- 10.1021/cc050087q · doi:10.1021/cc050087q
- 10.1021/ma702801e · DOI
- 10.1002/pola.21711 · DOI
- 10.1002/1521-4095(20020618)14:12<889::AID-ADMA889>3.0.CO;2-6 · doi:10.1002/1521-4095(20020618)14:12<889::aid-adma889>3.0.co;2-6
- 10.1002/macp.200390008 · DOI
- 10.1126/science.1102866 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1126/science.1103350 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/ange.200500584 · doi:10.1002/ange.200500584
- 10.1002/anie.200500584 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1021/ma00184a062 · doi:10.1021/ma00184a062
- 10.1021/ma00001a002 · doi:10.1021/ma00001a002
- 10.1021/ma00084a044 · DOI
- 10.1002/pola.1994.080321122 · doi:10.1002/pola.1994.080321122
- 10.1039/b717455a · doi:10.1039/b717455a
- 10.1002/chem.200800671 · DOI
- 10.1295/polymj.27.461 · doi:10.1295/polymj.27.461
- 10.1021/ma00199a007 · doi:10.1021/ma00199a007
- 10.1002/1521-3900(200207)183:1<53::AID-MASY53>3.0.CO;2-Q · doi:10.1002/1521-3900(200207)183:1<53::aid-masy53>3.0.co;2-q
- 10.1002/1521-3935(20000601)201:10<995::AID-MACP995>3.0.CO;2-T · doi:10.1002/1521-3935(20000601)201:10<995::aid-macp995>3.0.co;2-t
- 10.1021/la050987o · doi:10.1021/la050987o
- 10.1081/MA-100101567 · doi:10.1081/ma-100101567
- 10.1002/macp.200800232 · DOI
- 10.1002/pola.22901 · DOI
- 10.1002/marc.200500863 · doi:10.1002/marc.200500863
- 10.1039/b814587c · doi:10.1039/b814587c
- 10.1021/cm010731d · DOI
- 10.1039/b611962j · DOI
- 10.1002/macp.200700231 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.12.026 · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2008.12.026
- 10.1002/ange.200604050 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/anie.200604050 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1039/b700809k · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/ange.200900755 · DOI
- 10.1002/anie.200900755 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/1521-3757(20010601)113:11<2056::AID-ANGE2056>3.0.CO;2-W · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/1521-3773(20010601)40:11<2004::AID-ANIE2004>3.0.CO;2-5 · doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20010601)40:11<2004::aid-anie2004>3.0.co;2-5
- 10.1021/ma052515m · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/macp.200800226 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0014-3057(00)00071-9 · doi:10.1016/s0014-3057(00)00071-9
- Cortez M. A., 2008, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 98, 436
- Cortez M. A., 2008, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 98, 438
- Winter A., 2009, Synthesis, 1506
- 10.1021/la901140f · DOI
- 10.1021/ma071357r · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/marc.200600737 · DOI
- 10.1007/BF00263911 · doi:10.1007/bf00263911
- 10.1021/ma00195a003 · DOI
- 10.1002/macp.1994.021950323 · doi:10.1002/macp.1994.021950323
- 10.1021/ma060690c · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1021/ol800553t · DOI
Cited by
Poly(ethylene glycol) in Drug Delivery: Pros and Cons as Well as Potential Alternatives
Knop, K., Hoogenboom, R., Fischer, D., & Schubert, U. S. (2010) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200902672 · Cited by 3,533
Self-citationBlock copolymer micelles in nanomedicine applications
Cabral, H., Miyata, K., Osada, K., & Kataoka, K. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00199 · Cited by 1,309
Polymeric materials with antimicrobial activity
Muñoz-Bonilla, A., & Fernández-García, M. (2012) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.08.005 · Cited by 1,221
Therapeutic Protein–Polymer Conjugates: Advancing Beyond PEGylation
Pelegri-O’Day, E. M., Lin, E.-W., & Maynard, H. D. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja504390x · Cited by 622
Thermo-responsive polymers and their application as smart biomaterials
Kim, Y.-J., & Matsunaga, Y. T. (2017) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/c7tb00157f · Cited by 568
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoogenboom, R.
- Venue
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-10-07
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 43
- Pages
- 7978-7994
- ISSN
- 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-3773
- OpenAlex
- W2077942431
- Cited by
- 889
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 26.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Poly(2‐oxazoline)s: A Polymer Class with Numerous Potential Applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/anie.200901607
- The paper
- Hoogenboom, R. (2009). Poly(2‐oxazoline)s: A Polymer Class with Numerous Potential Applications. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200901607
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.