How does dialogic teaching facilitate students' creative thinking? Evidence from a sequential analysis of teacher–student dialogue in primary language classrooms
Open accessAbstract
Dialogic teaching has been shown to be beneficial for students' learning and achievement. However, few studies have investigated how dialogic teaching may foster students' creative thinking in the classroom. This study examined the sequential patterns of classroom dialogue associated with students' creative thinking. Participants included eight teachers and 341 students from primary language classrooms. These classrooms were classified into two types (high and low) based on students' demonstrated levels of creative thinking. Lag sequential analysis was applied to compare dialogue patterns in these two types of classes. The results indicate that classes with high levels of creative thinking displayed significantly more use of the sharing and building‐on strategies, but significantly less use of the articulating strategy. The findings suggest that teacher–student dialogue patterns emphasising reasoned discourse and linking students' ideas were related to students' creative thinking. In contrast, dialogue sequences involving persistent questioning or excessive evaluation were not found to be conducive to the development of creative thinking. These findings contribute to the understanding of the relationship between dialogic teaching and creative thinking. The analysis of the dynamic and sequential features of classroom dialogue reveals crucial patterns of discursive interactions that may facilitate or hinder the development of creative thinking. The study highlights the potential of a dialogic learning environment for nurturing creative thinking, although not all types of dialogic teaching moves are equally beneficial.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Cites
(1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 53,488 · see citing works
Speech Genres and Other Late Essays
Bakhtin, M. M. (1986) · University of Texas Press eBooks · doi:10.7560/720466 · Cited by 9,079 · see citing works
21st century skills: learning for life in our times
(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-5788 · Cited by 2,990 · see citing works
PISA 2018 Assessment and Analytical Framework
OECD (2019) · Programme for international student assessment/Internationale Schulleistungsstudie · doi:10.1787/b25efab8-en · Cited by 1,904 · see citing works
Divergent Thinking as an Indicator of Creative Potential
Runco, M. A., & Acar, S. (2012) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2012.652929 · Cited by 1,441 · see citing works
Observing Interaction: An Introduction to Sequential Analysis
Bakeman, R., & Gottman, J. M. (1997) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511527685 · Cited by 1,439 · see citing works
(2008) · Cited by 1,400 · see citing works
Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation
Atkinson, S. A. (2007) · Educational Psychology · Cited by 1,283 · see citing works
Towards an Analysis of Discourse
Larsen‐Freeman, D., Sinclair, J. M., & Coulthard, R. M. (1977) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.2307/325721 · Cited by 1,010 · see citing works
Dialogue and the Development of Children's Thinking
Mercer, N., & Littleton, K. (2007) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203946657 · Cited by 990 · see citing works
Deliberative Discourse Idealized and Realized: Accountable Talk in the Classroom and in Civic Life
Michaels, S., O’Connor, C., & Resnick, L. B. (2008) · Studies in Philosophy and Education · doi:10.1007/s11217-007-9071-1 · Cited by 853 · see citing works
Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: Norms -- Technical Manual
Wallach, M. A., & Torrance, E. P. (1968) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.2307/1161826 · Cited by 851 · see citing works
Can We Trust Creativity Tests? A Review of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT)
Kim, K. H. (2006) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1207/s15326934crj1801_2 · Cited by 830 · see citing works
Creative learning environments in education—A systematic literature review
Davies, D., Jindal-Snape, D., Collier, C., Digby, R., Hay, P., & Howe, A. (2013) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2012.07.004 · Cited by 825 · see citing works
Teacher questioning in science classrooms: Approaches that stimulate productive thinking
Chin, C. (2007) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.20171 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
Classroom Interaction in Science: Teacher questioning and feedback to students’ responses
Chin, C. (2006) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500690600621100 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Examining the effects of classroom discussion on students’ comprehension of text: A meta-analysis.
Murphy, P. K., Wilkinson, I. A. G., Soter, A. O., Hennessey, M. N., & Alexander, J. F. (2009) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015576 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Wells, G., & Arauz, R. M. (2006) · Journal of the Learning Sciences · doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1503_3 · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Creativity and academic achievement: A meta-analysis
Gajda, A., Karwowski, M., & Beghetto, R. A. (2017) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/edu0000133 · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Dialogic Education and Technology
Wegerif, R. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-71142-3 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Analyzing Interaction: Sequential Analysis with SDIS and GSEQ
Bakeman, R. A., & Quera, V. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 440 · see citing works
John-Steiner, V. P. (2006) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195307702.001.0001 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Socializing Intelligence Through Academic Talk and Dialogue
(2015) · doi:10.3102/978-0-935302-43-1 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Teacher–Student Dialogue During Classroom Teaching: Does It Really Impact on Student Outcomes?
Howe, C., Hennessy, S., Mercer, N., Vrikki, M., & Wheatley, L. (2019) · Journal of the Learning Sciences · doi:10.1080/10508406.2019.1573730 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Development and Psychometric Integrity of a Measure of Ideational Behavior
Runco, M. A., Plucker, J. A., & Lim, W. (2001) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1207/s15326934crj1334_16 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Alexander, R. J. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781351040143 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Developing dialogic teaching: genesis, process, trial
Alexander, R. (2018) · Research Papers in Education · doi:10.1080/02671522.2018.1481140 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Developing a coding scheme for analysing classroom dialogue across educational contexts
Hennessy, S., Rojas-Drummond, S., Higham, R., Márquez, A. M., Maine, F., Ríos, R. M., García-Carrión, R., Torreblanca, O., & Barrera, M. J. (2016) · Learning, Culture and Social Interaction · doi:10.1016/j.lcsi.2015.12.001 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Michaels, S., & O’Connor, M. C. (2015) · doi:10.3102/978-0-935302-43-1_27 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Kim, M., & Wilkinson, I. A. G. (2019) · Learning Culture and Social Interaction · doi:10.1016/j.lcsi.2019.02.003 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Student thought and classroom language: examining the mechanisms of change in dialogic teaching
Reznitskaya, A., & Gregory, M. (2013) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2013.775898 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Collaborative reasoning: a dialogic approach to group discussions
Reznitskaya, A., Kuo, L., Clark, A., Miller, B., Jadallah, M., Anderson, R. C., & Nguyen‐Jahiel, K. (2009) · Cambridge Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/03057640802701952 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
The Routledge International Handbook of Research on Dialogic Education
Mercer, N., Wegerif, R., & Major, L. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429441677 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Critical, Reflective, Creative Thinking and Their Reflections on Academic Achievement
Akpur, U. (2020) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100683 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Fostering student creativity through teacher behaviors
Soh, K. (2016) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2016.11.002 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
A dialogic understanding of the relationship between CSCL and teaching thinking skills
Wegerif, R. (2006) · International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning · doi:10.1007/s11412-006-6840-8 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Creative Learning: A Fresh Look
Beghetto, R. A. (2016) · Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology · doi:10.1891/1945-8959.15.1.6 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Cognitive load theory and its relationships with motivation: A self-determination theory perspective
Evans, P., Vansteenkiste, M., Parker, P., Kingsford-Smith, A., & Zhou, S. (2024) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-023-09841-2 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Qualitative Methods in Sociolinguistics
Bailey, B. (2000) · Journal of Linguistic Anthropology · doi:10.1525/jlin.2000.10.2.285 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Innovations in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Human Development
Preiss, D., & Sternberg, R. J. (2010) · Cited by 194 · see citing works
A Five-Dimensional Model of Creativity and its Assessment in Schools
Lucas, B. (2016) · Applied Measurement in Education · doi:10.1080/08957347.2016.1209206 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Creative pedagogies: a systematic review
Cremin, T., & Chappell, K. A. (2019) · Research Papers in Education · doi:10.1080/02671522.2019.1677757 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Does Assessment Kill Student Creativity?
Beghetto, R. A. (2005) · The Educational Forum · doi:10.1080/00131720508984694 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Assessment of mathematical creative thinking: A systematic review
Suherman, S., & Vidákovich, T. (2022) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101019 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
PIMENTEL, D. S., & McNEILL, K. L. (2013) · Science Education · doi:10.1002/sce.21061 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Exploring creative learning in the classroom: A multi-method approach
Gajda, A., Beghetto, R. A., & Karwowski, M. (2017) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2017.04.002 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Coding classroom dialogue: Methodological considerations for researchers
Hennessy, S., Howe, C. J., Mercer, N., & Vrikki, M. (2020) · Learning Culture and Social Interaction · doi:10.1016/j.lcsi.2020.100404 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Supportive Classroom Environments For Creativity in Higher Education
Cole, D., SUGIOKA, H. L., & Yamagata-Lynch, L. C. (1999) · The Journal of Creative Behavior · doi:10.1002/j.2162-6057.1999.tb01407.x · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Chen, G., Chan, C. K. K., Chan, K. K. H., Clarke, S. N., & Resnick, L. Β. (2020) · Journal of the Learning Sciences · doi:10.1080/10508406.2020.1783269 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Self-citationA Call to Action: The Challenges of Creative Teaching and Learning
Sawyer, R. K. (2015) · Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/016146811511701001 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Next Generation Research in Dialogic Learning
Resnick, L. Β., Asterhan, C. S. C., Clarke, S. N., & Schantz, F. (2018) · doi:10.1002/9781118955901.ch13 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Nurturing Creativity in the Classroom
(2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316212899 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Kashdan, T. B., & Fincham, F. D. (2004) · doi:10.1002/9780470939338.ch30 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Molinari, L., Mameli, C., & Gnisci, A. (2012) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8279.2012.02071.x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
From moves to sequences: expanding the unit of analysis in the study of classroom discourse
Lefstein, A., Snell, J., & Israeli, M. (2015) · British Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1002/berj.3164 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Zhan, Z., Wu, Q., Lin, Z., et al. (2021) · Australasian Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.14742/ajet.6523 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Dialogic education for classroom teaching: a critical review
Cui, R., & Teo, P. (2020) · Language and Education · doi:10.1080/09500782.2020.1837859 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Talking for reasoning among Mexican primary school children
Rojas‐Drummond, S., Pérez, V., Vélez, M., Gómez, L., & Mendoza, A. G. (2003) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/s0959-4752(03)00003-3 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Obstacles and opportunities for developing thinking through interaction in language classrooms
Li, L. (2011) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2011.05.001 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Exploring creative thinking in graphically mediated synchronous dialogues
Wegerif, R., McLaren, B. M., Chamrada, M., Scheuer, O., Mansour, N., Mikšátko, J., & Williams, M. (2010) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.10.015 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Teacher discursive moves: conceptualising a schema of dialogic discourse in science classrooms
Bansal, G. (2018) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500693.2018.1514543 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Thinking through talk: Using dialogue to develop students’ critical thinking
Cui, R., & Teo, P. (2023) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2023.104068 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Nurturing curiosity and creativity in primary school classrooms
Scott-Barrett, J., Johnston, S., Denton-Calabrese, T., McGrane, J. A., & Hopfenbeck, T. N. (2023) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2023.104356 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Hofmann, R., & Ruthven, K. (2018) · British Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1002/berj.3444 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
The role of problem-based learning in developing creative expertise
Gallagher, S. A. (2015) · Asia Pacific Education Review · doi:10.1007/s12564-015-9367-8 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The relationship between teacher talk and students’ academic achievement: A meta-analysis
Yang, T., & Chen, G. (2024) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100638 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationDoes Problem Solving = Prior Knowledge + Reasoning Skills in Earth Science? An Exploratory Study
Chang, C. (2008) · Research in Science Education · doi:10.1007/s11165-008-9102-0 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
The Controversial Effect of Age on Divergent Thinking Abilities: A Systematic Review
Fusi, G., Lavolpe, S., Crepaldi, M., & Rusconi, M. L. (2020) · The Journal of Creative Behavior · doi:10.1002/jocb.461 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Creativity and Learning: What Research Says to the Teacher.
Hennessey, B. A., & Amabile, T. M. (1987) · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Coding schemes and analytic indicators for dialogic teaching: A systematic review of the literature
Yang, T., & Chen, G. (2023) · Learning Culture and Social Interaction · doi:10.1016/j.lcsi.2023.100702 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationSaripudin, M. (2022) · Educational Review · doi:10.1080/00131911.2022.2028416 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Kim, J. (2020) · Journal of Engineering Education · doi:10.1002/jee.20365 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Gao, L., Li, X., Li, Y., & Hu, W. (2022) · The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher · doi:10.1007/s40299-022-00698-7 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Hu, X., He, W., Chiu, T. K. F., & Zhao, L. (2022) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11556-w · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Developing Creativity Across All Areas of the Curriculum
Renzulli, J. S. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316212899.006 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Kerslake, L., & Wegerif, R. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315098944 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Exploring the collective process of classroom dialogue using sequential pattern mining technique
Song, Y., Cheng, B. H., Zhu, J., & Hu, X. (2022) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2022.102050 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Sawyer, R. K. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316212899.016 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Zheng, B., He, Q., & Lei, J. (2023) · Teaching and Learning in Medicine · doi:10.1080/10401334.2023.2230559 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Cultivating Creative Potential during Adolescence : A Developmental and Educational Perspective
Dai, D. Y., & Shen, J. (2008) · The International Journal of Creativity and Problem Solving · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The Thinking Together Approach to Dialogic Teaching
Phillipson, N., & Wegerif, R. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429323058-3 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Constructing a classroom observation instrument of creative potential for primary school students
Yang, T., Wu, F., Zhang, J., & Yang, X. (2023) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101317 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Beghetto, R. A., & Vasquez, A. M. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003009351-35 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Accountability, the Common Core, and Creativity
Baer, J., & Garrett, T. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316212899.007 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Chen, F., Wang, P., Wang, D., et al. (2024) · International Conference on Computer Supported Education · doi:10.5220/0012613300003693 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationYang, T., & Chen, G. (2024) · Proceedings. · doi:10.22318/icls2024.106804 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Aukerman M., 2017, Reciprocity of student and teacher discourse practices in monologically and dialogically organized text discussion, Journal of Language & Literacy Education, 13, 1
- Chapin S., 2009, Classroom discussions: Using math talk to help students learn
- Ness I. &Egelandsdal K.(2018).STEPRE model: Facilitating knowledge development in student groups in higher education. In Guribye F. Åkerfeldt A. Bergdahl N. Cerrato‐Pargman T. Selander S. & Wasson B. (Eds.) Design & learner‐centric analytics: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Designs for Learning Bergen Norway (pp. 39–45).
- 10.1177/155868980629243 · DOI
- Torrance E. P., 1988, The nature of creativity, 43
Cited by
Still being checked.
- Authors
- Tao, Y., Wang, D., & Chen, G.
- Affiliations
- School of Education Nanjing University Nanjing China
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Gaowei
- Venue
- British Educational Research Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2025-09-23
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 776-805
- ISSN
- 0141-1926 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-3518
- OpenAlex
- W4414444887
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6
- FWCI
- 6.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Educational Research Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Keywords
- dialogic teaching, creative thinking, teacher-student dialogue, classroom discourse, sequential analysis, questioning, evaluation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review