Cited by 230Palliative Care and End-of-Life IssuesPalliative and Oncologic CareCancer survivorship and care

The relationship between physical and psychological symptoms and health care utilization in hospitalized patients with advanced cancer

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Nipp, Ryan D., El‐Jawahri, Areej, Moran, Samantha M., D'Arpino, Sara M., Johnson, P. Connor, Lage, Daniel E., Wong, Risa L., Pirl, William F. +8 more·2017·Cancer

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Patients with advanced cancer often experience frequent and prolonged hospitalizations; however, the factors associated with greater health care utilization have not been described. We sought to investigate the relation between patients' physical and psychological symptom burden and health care utilization. METHODS: We enrolled patients with advanced cancer and unplanned hospitalizations from September 2014-May 2016. Upon admission, we assessed physical (Edmonton Symptom Assessment System [ESAS]) and psychological symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire 4 [PHQ-4]). We examined the relationship between symptom burden and healthcare utilization using linear regression for hospital length of stay (LOS) and Cox regression for time to first unplanned readmission within 90 days. We adjusted all models for age, sex, marital status, comorbidity, education, time since advanced cancer diagnosis, and cancer type. RESULTS: We enrolled 1,036 of 1,152 (89.9%) consecutive patients approached. Over one-half reported moderate/severe fatigue, poor well being, drowsiness, pain, and lack of appetite. PHQ-4 scores indicated that 28.8% and 28.0% of patients had depression and anxiety symptoms, respectively. The mean hospital LOS was 6.3 days, and the 90-day readmission rate was 43.1%. Physical symptoms (ESAS: unstandardized coefficient [B], 0.06; P < .001), psychological distress (PHQ-4 total: B, 0.11; P = .040), and depression symptoms (PHQ-4 depression: B, 0.22; P = .017) were associated with longer hospital LOS. Physical (ESAS: hazard ratio, 1.01; P < .001), and anxiety symptoms (PHQ-4 anxiety: hazard ratio, 1.06; P = .045) were associated with a higher likelihood for readmission. CONCLUSIONS: Hospitalized patients with advanced cancer experience a high symptom burden, which is significantly associated with prolonged hospitalizations and readmissions. Interventions are needed to address the symptom burden of this population to improve health care delivery and utilization. Cancer 2017;123:4720-4727. © 2017 American Cancer Society.

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  • Distress in cancer patients has been associated with non-adherence to anti-cancer medications; increased number of clinic and emergency room visits, longer hospital stays; worse quality of life and inferior survival.

    “Distress in cancer patients has been associated with non-adherence to anti-cancer medications; increased number of clinic and emergency room visits, longer hospital stays [55, 56]; worse quality of life and inferior survival [57–59].”

    From Being present: A single-arm feasibility study of audio-based mindfulness meditation for colorectal cancer patients and caregivers (2018) · cites this paper as [56]

    The Results (The Relationship between Symptom Burden and Hospital Length of Stay; page unavailable) associate psychological distress and depression symptoms with longer hospital stays in hospitalized patients with advanced cancer. The paper measures hospital length of stay and readmissions, not clinic or emergency-room visits, so it does not support that part of the claim. The other outcomes in the sentence are not attached to this citation. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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Authors
Nipp, R. D., El‐Jawahri, A., Moran, S. M., D'Arpino, S. M., Johnson, P. C., Lage, D. E., Wong, R. L., Pirl, W. F., Traeger, L., Lennes, I. T., Cashavelly, B. J., Jackson, V. A., Greer, J. A., Ryan, D. P., Hochberg, E. P., & Temel, J. S.
Affiliations
  • Harvard University (US)
  • Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts
  • Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts
  • University of Miami (US)
Corresponding author
Nipp, Ryan D.
Venue
Cancer
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2017-10-23
Volume
123
Issue
23
Pages
4720-4727
ISSN
  • 0008-543X (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0142
OpenAlex
W2765843352
Cited by
230
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 14
FWCI
14.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cancer (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Cancer Institute (K24 CA181253)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
Keywords
advanced cancer, symptom burden, somatic symptoms, psychological distress, depression, anxiety, health care utilization, length of hospital stay, unplanned hospital readmission, hospitalized cancer patients, fatigue, pain, sleepiness, appetite loss
MeSH terms
Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Palliative Care, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Prognosis, Psychometrics, Severity of Illness Index

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