The effects of an enriched environment on the histology of the rat cerebral cortex

Effects of environmental complexity and training on brain chemistry and anatomy: A replication and extension.

Rosenzweig, M. R., Krech, D., Bennett, E. L., & Diamond, M. C. (1962) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0041137 · Cited by 505

Connections of the cerebral cortex. I. The albino rat. B. Structure of the cortical areas

Krieg, W. J. S. (1946) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.900840302 · Cited by 442

Postnatal development of the cerebral cortex in the rat.

Eayrs, J. T., & Goodhead, B. (1959) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 375

Connections of the cerebral cortex

Krieg, W. J. S. (1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 339

Effects of environmental complexity and training on brain chemistry.

Krech, D., Rosenzweig, M. R., & Bennett, E. L. (1960) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0045402 · Cited by 299

A Nissl Method Using Buffered Solutions of Thionin

Windle, W. F., Rhines, R., & Rankin, J. (1943) · Stain Technology · doi:10.3109/10520294309105794 · Cited by 134

The relative vascularity of various parts of the central and peripheral nervous system of the cat and its relation to function

Dunning, H. S., & Wolff, H. G. (1937) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.900670305 · Cited by 124

Activity of Acetylcholine System in Cerebral Cortex of Various Unanesthetized Mammals

Tower, D. B., & Elliott, K. A. C. (1952) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1952.168.3.747 · Cited by 100

Connections of the Cerebral Cortex.

Mettler, F. A. (1964) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1964.00460180103012 · Cited by 72

The vascularity of the cerebral cortex of the albino rat

Craigie, E. H. (1921) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.900330302 · Cited by 69

Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of human brain development: ages 4–18

Giedd, J. N., Snell, J. W., Lange, N., Rajapakse, J. C., Casey, B. J., Kozuch, P. L., Vaituzis, A. C., Vauss, Y. C., Hamburger, S. D., Kaysen, D., et al. (1996) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/6.4.551 · Cited by 1,024

Psychobiology of plasticity: Effects of training and experience on brain and behavior

Rosenzweig, M. R., & Bennett, E. L. (1996) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(95)00216-2 · Cited by 972

Developmental traumatology part II: brain development∗∗See accompanying Editorial, in this issue.

De Bellis, M. D., Keshavan, M. S., Clark, D. B., Casey, B. J., Giedd, J. N., Boring, A. M., Frustaci, K., & Ryan, N. D. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00045-1 · Cited by 974

The neural basis of cognitive development: A constructivist manifesto

Quartz, S. R., & B, T. J. S. A. (1997) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x97001581 · Cited by 865

Chemical and Anatomical Plasticity of Brain

Bennett, E. L., Diamond, M. C., Krech, D., & Rosenzweig, M. R. (1964) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.146.3644.610 · Cited by 769

The power of play: A pediatric role in enhancing development in young children

Yogman, M., Garner, A., Hutchinson, J., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Golinkoff, R. M., COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH, & COUNCIL ON COMMUNICATIONS AND MEDIA (2018) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2058 · Cited by 758

Prolonged exercise induces angiogenesis and increases cerebral blood volume in primary motor cortex of the rat

Swain, R. A., Harris, A. B., Wiener, E. C., Dutka, M. V., Morris, H. D., Theien, B. E., Konda, S., Engberg, K., Lauterbur, P. C., & Greenough, W. T. (2003) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00664-4 · Cited by 655

Toward a neurology of loneliness

Cacioppo, S., Capitanio, J. P., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0037618 · Cited by 623

Role of adaptive plasticity in recovery of function after damage to motor cortex

Nudo, R. J., Plautz, E. J., & Frost, S. B. (2001) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.1104 · Cited by 575

The psychobiology of neglect

De Bellis, M. D. (2005) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559505275116 · Cited by 531

Sexual dimorphism of the developing human brain

Giedd, J. N., Castellanos, F. X., Rajapakse, J. C., Vaituzis, A. C., & Rapoport, J. L. (1997) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(97)00158-9 · Cited by 505

Environmental influences on the pace of brain development

Tooley, U. A., Bassett, D. S., & Mackey, A. P. (2021) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-021-00457-5 · Cited by 488

Apical dendritic spines of the visual cortex and light deprivation in the mouse

Valverde, P. (1967) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00237559 · Cited by 483

Childhood experience and the expression of genetic potential: what childhood neglect tells us about nature and nurture

Perry, B. D. (2002) · Brain and Mind · doi:10.1023/a:1016557824657 · Cited by 480

Environmental enrichment, new neurons and the neurobiology of individuality

Kempermann, G. (2019) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-019-0120-x · Cited by 508

Differential rearing effects on rat visual cortex synapses: I. Synaptic and neuronal density and synapses per neuron

Turner, A. M., & Greenough, W. T. (1985) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90525-6 · Cited by 459

Experience-driven brain plasticity: Beyond the synapse

MARKHAM, J. A., & GREENOUGH, W. T. (2004) · Neuron Glia Biology · doi:10.1017/s1740925x05000219 · Cited by 437

Effects of differential experience on dendritic spine counts in rat cerebral cortex

Globus, A., Rosenzweig, M. R., Bennett, E. L., & Diamond, M. C. (1973) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0033910 · Cited by 436

The “isolation syndrome” in mice

Valzelli, L. (1973) · Psychopharmacologia · doi:10.1007/bf00421275 · Cited by 237

Regional Dendritic and Spine Variation in Human Cerebral Cortex: a Quantitative Golgi Study

Jacobs, B. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.6.558 · Cited by 423

Increases in cortical depth and glia numbers in rats subjected to enriched environment

Diamond, M. C., Law, F., Rhodes, H., Lindner, B., Rosenzweig, M. R., Krech, D., & Bennett, E. L. (1966) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901280110 · Cited by 419

Environment and Brain Plasticity: Towards an Endogenous Pharmacotherapy

Sale, A., Berardi, N., & Maffei, L. (2014) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00036.2012 · Cited by 402

Exercise and the Brain: Angiogenesis in the Adult Rat Cerebellum after Vigorous Physical Activity and Motor Skill Learning

Isaacs, K. R., Anderson, B. J., Alcantara, A. A., Black, J. E., & Greenough, W. T. (1992) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1992.14 · Cited by 405

Differential rearing effects on rat visual cortex synapses.

Sirevaag, A. M., & Greenough, W. T. (1987) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91477-6 · Cited by 370

Environmental influence in the brain, human welfare and mental health

Tost, H., Champagne, F. A., & Meyer‐Lindenberg, A. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4108 · Cited by 370

Evolution of increased glia–neuron ratios in the human frontal cortex

Sherwood, C. C., Stimpson, C. D., Raghanti, M. A., Wildman, D. E., Uddin, M., Grossman, L. I., Goodman, M., Redmond, J. C., Bonar, C. J., Erwin, J. M., et al. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0605843103 · Cited by 342

Enrich the environment to empower the brain

Sale, A., Berardi, N., & Maffei, L. (2009) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2008.12.004 · Cited by 341

Untitled work

(2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 339

Spatial spectral analysis of human electrocorticograms including the alpha and gamma bands

Freeman, W., Rogers, L. J., Holmes, M., & Silbergeld, D. L. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00160-0 · Cited by 323

Pathways of the Past: the Imprint of Memory

Horn, G. (2004) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1324 · Cited by 308

Incubated in terror: Neurodevelopmental factors in the "cycle of violence."

Perry, B. D. (1997) · Cited by 303

Enrichment enhances spatial memory and increases synaptophysin levels in aged female mice

Frick, K. M., & Fernandez, S. M. (2003) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00138-0 · Cited by 313

A quantitative dendritic analysis of wernicke's area in humans. II. Gender, hemispheric, and environmental factors

Jacobs, B., Schall, M., & Scheibel, A. B. (1993) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903270108 · Cited by 307

Nurturing Nature: How Brain Development Is Inherently Social and Emotional, and What This Means for Education

Immordino‐Yang, M. H., Darling‐Hammond, L., & Krone, C. R. (2019) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2019.1633924 · Cited by 405

Environmental Enrichment Reverses Behavioral Alterations in Rats Prenatally Exposed to Valproic Acid: Issues for a Therapeutic Approach in Autism

Schneider, T., Turczak, J., & Przewłocki, R. (2006) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300767 · Cited by 298

Aphasia therapy on a neuroscience basis

Friedemann Pulvermüller, A., & Berthier, M. L. (2008) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687030701612213 · Cited by 310

Factor analysis of Forced Swimming test, Sucrose Preference test and Open Field test on enriched, social and isolated reared rats

Sáenz, J. C. B., Rodríguez‐Villagra, O. A., & Trías, J. F. (2006) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2005.12.001 · Cited by 296

Effect of Environmental Enrichment on Stress Related Systems in Rats

Moncek, F., Duncko, R., Johansson, B. B., & Jezova, D. (2004) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2004.01173.x · Cited by 282

Differential rearing affects corpus callosum size and cognitive function of rhesus monkeys

Sánchez, M. M., Hearn, E. F., Do, D., Rilling, J. K., & Herndon, J. G. (1998) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00857-9 · Cited by 282

Environmental complexity, cerebral change, and behavior.

Rosenzweig, M. R. (1966) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0023555 · Cited by 277

Understanding structural plasticity in the bilingual brain: The Dynamic Restructuring Model

Pliatsikas, C. (2019) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728919000130 · Cited by 306

Environmental enrichment and the brain

Mohammed, A. H., Zhu, S., Darmopil, S., Hjerling‐Leffler, J., Ernfors, P., Winblad, B. G., Diamond, M. C., Eriksson, P. S., & Bogdanović, N. (2002) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(02)38074-9 · Cited by 277

Evolution and ontogeny of neural circuits

Ebbesson, S. O. E. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018379 · Cited by 262

Extensive cortical depth measurements and neuron size increases in the cortex of environmentally enriched rats

Diamond, M. C., Lindner, B., & Raymond, A. (1967) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901310305 · Cited by 260

On the Evolutionary Significance of Encephalization in Some Eutherian Mammals: Effects of Adaptive Radiation, Domestication, and Feralization

Kruska, D. C. T. (2004) · Brain Behavior and Evolution · doi:10.1159/000082979 · Cited by 256

Neuroplasticity and cognitive aging: The scaffolding theory of aging and cognition

Goh, J. O., & Park, D. C. (2009) · Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience · doi:10.3233/rnn-2009-0493 · Cited by 253

The effect of visual deprivation on cortical neurons: A Golgi study

Globus, A., & Scheibel, A. B. (1967) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(67)90029-5 · Cited by 247

Response of the brain to enrichment

Diamond, M. C. (2001) · Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências · doi:10.1590/s0001-37652001000200006 · Cited by 246

A laminar analysis of the number of round‐asymmetrical and flat‐symmetrical synapses on spines, dendritic trunks, and cell bodies in area 17 of the cat

Beaulieu, C., & Colonnier, M. (1985) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902310206 · Cited by 234

The influences of environmental enrichment, cognitive enhancement, and physical exercise on brain development: Can we alter the developmental trajectory of ADHD?

Halperin, J. M., & Healey, D. M. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.07.006 · Cited by 237

Sleep states, memory processes and synaptic plasticity

Smith, C. T. (1996) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(95)00218-9 · Cited by 230

Autoradiographic Examination of the Effects of Enriched Environment on the Rate of Glial Multiplication in the Adult Rat Brain

Altman, J., & Das, G. D. (1964) · Nature · doi:10.1038/2041161a0 · Cited by 223

Functional Dedifferentiation and Altered Connectivity in Older Adults: Neural Accounts of Cognitive Aging.

Goh, J. O. S. (2011) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 221

Dendritic branching: some preliminary results of training and complexity in rat visual cortex

Holloway, R. L. (1966) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(66)90009-6 · Cited by 215

Association of Socioeconomic Status and Brain Injury With Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Very Preterm Children

Benavente‐Fernández, I., Synnes, A. R., GRUNAU, R. E., Chau, V., Ramraj, C., Glass, T. J. A., Cayam‐Rand, D., Siddiqi, A., & Miller, S. P. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.2914 · Cited by 217

Effects of environmental enrichment and impoverishment on rat cerebral cortex

Diamond, M. C., Rosenzweig, M. R., Bennett, E. L., Lindner, B., & Lyon, L. (1972) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/neu.480030105 · Cited by 214

Inoculation stress hypothesis of environmental enrichment.

Crofton, E. J., Zhang, Y., & Green, T. A. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.11.017 · Cited by 206

Multidisciplinary perspectives on attention and the development of self-regulation

Berger, A., Kofman, O., Livneh, U., & Henik, A. (2007) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.06.004 · Cited by 199

Learning-Dependent Synaptic Modifications in the Cerebellar Cortex of the Adult Rat Persist for at Least Four Weeks

Kleim, J. A., Vij, K., Ballard, D. H., & Greenough, W. T. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-02-00717.1997 · Cited by 197

Neurobehavioral effects of environmental enrichment and drug abuse vulnerability

Stairs, D. J., & Bardo, M. T. (2009) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2009.01.016 · Cited by 199

Quantitative Synaptic Changes With Differential Experience In Rat Brain

Møllgaard, K., Diamond, M. C., Bennett, E. L., Rosenzweig, M. R., & Lindner, B. (1971) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.3109/00207457109148764 · Cited by 195

Functional and structural plasticity in motor cortex: implications for stroke recovery

Nudo, R. J. (2003) · Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00054-2 · Cited by 191

Experience effects on brain development: possible contributions to psychopathology

Grossman, A. W., Churchill, J. D., McKinney, B. C., Kodish, I. M., Otte, S. L., & Greenough, W. T. (2002) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.t01-1-00102 · Cited by 187

Different types of environmental enrichment have discrepant effects on spatial memory and synaptophysin levels in female mice

Lambert, T. J., Fernandez, S. M., & Frick, K. M. (2005) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2004.12.001 · Cited by 192

Environment as ‘Brain Training’: A review of geographical and physical environmental influences on cognitive ageing

Cassarino, M., & Setti, A. (2015) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2015.06.003 · Cited by 200

Reproduction‐Induced Neuroplasticity: Natural Behavioural and Neuronal Alterations Associated with the Production and Care of Offspring

Kinsley, C. H., & Lambert, K. G. (2008) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01667.x · Cited by 174

Individual Differences and Social Influences on the Neurobehavioral Pharmacology of Abused Drugs

Bardo, M. T., Neisewander, J. L., & Kelly, T. H. (2013) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.111.005124 · Cited by 167

Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Spatial Memory and Neurochemistry in Middle-Aged MicePreprint

Frick, K. M., Stearns, N. A., Pan, J.-Y., & Berger-Sweeney, J. E. (2003) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.50703 · Cited by 170

The effects of environmental complexity on the histology of the rat hippocampus

WALSH, R. N., Budtz‐Olsen, O. E., Penny, J. E., & Cummins, R. A. (1969) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901370309 · Cited by 158

The effect of environmental enrichment on amphetamine-stimulated locomotor activity, dopamine synthesis and dopamine release

Bowling, S. L., Rowlett, J. K., & Bardo, M. T. (1993) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/0028-3908(93)90144-r · Cited by 160

Cerebral changes in rats exposed individually to an enriched environment.

Rosenzweig, M. R., & Bennett, E. L. (1972) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0032978 · Cited by 157

The evolution of the primate brain: Some aspects of quantitative relations

Holloway, R. L. (1968) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(68)90094-2 · Cited by 157

The interpretation of physiological correlates of differential housing in laboratory rats

Brain, P. F., & Benton, D. (1979) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(79)90119-x · Cited by 156

Changes in Visual Cortex on First Exposure of Rats to Light: Effect on Synaptic Dimensions

Cragg, B. G. (1967) · Nature · doi:10.1038/215251a0 · Cited by 155

Complex experience promotes capillary formation in young rat visual cortex

Black, J., Sirevaag, A. M., & Greenough, W. T. (1987) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90113-3 · Cited by 154

Infants born preterm, stress, and neurodevelopment in the neonatal intensive care unit: might music have an impact?

Anderson, D. E., & Patel, A. D. (2018) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.13663 · Cited by 152

DNA Metabolism and Cell Proliferation

Altman, J. (1969) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7321-4_8 · Cited by 151

Plasticity of GFAP-immunoreactive astrocyte size and number in visual cortex of rats reared in complex environments

Sirevaag, A. M., & Greenough, W. T. (1991) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90517-y · Cited by 149

Standardized Environmental Enrichment Supports Enhanced Brain Plasticity in Healthy Rats and Prevents Cognitive Impairment in Epileptic Rats

Farès, R., Belmeguenaï, A., Sanchez, P. E., Kouchi, H., Bodennec, J., Morales, A., Georges, B., Bonnet, C., Bouvard, S., Sloviter, R. S., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053888 · Cited by 157

Effects of enriched environments with different durations and starting times on learning capacity during aging in rats assessed by a refined procedure of the Hebb‐Williams maze task

Kobayashi, S., Ohashi, Y., & Ando, S. (2002) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.10442 · Cited by 156

Difference in occipital cortical synapses from environmentally enriched, impoverished, and standard colony rats

Diamond, M. C., Lindner, B., Johnson, R. E., Bennett, E. L., & Rosenzweig, M. R. (1975) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.490010203 · Cited by 147

Is Environmental Enrichment Ready for Clinical Application in Human Post-stroke Rehabilitation?

McDonald, M. W., Hayward, K. S., Rosbergen, I. C. M., Jeffers, M. S., & Corbett, D. (2018) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00135 · Cited by 145

Experience-Associated Structural Events, Subependymal Cellular Proliferative Activity, and Functional Recovery After Injury to the Central Nervous System

Schallert, T. J., Leasure, J. L., & Kolb, B. E. (2000) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1097/00004647-200011000-00001 · Cited by 149

Cognitive and social lifestyle: links with neuropathology and cognition in late life

Bennett, D. A., Arnold, S. E., Valenzuela, M., Brayne, C., & Schneider, J. A. (2013) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1226-2 · Cited by 148

Behavioral teratogenesis: A critical evaluation

Coyle, I. R., Wayner, M. J., & Singer, G. H. S. (1976) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(76)90014-9 · Cited by 140

Alterations in the Thickness of Motor Cortical Subregions After Motor-Skill Learning and ExercisePreprint

Anderson, B. J., Eckburg, P. B., & Relucio, K. I. (2002) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.43402 · Cited by 142

Experience and Plasticity in the Central Nervous System

Horn, G., Rose, S. P. R., & Bateson, P. (1973) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.181.4099.506 · Cited by 140

Environmental enrichment, exercise and corticosterone affect endothelial cell proliferation in adult rat hippocampus and prefrontal cortex

Ekstrand, J., Hellsten, J., & Tingström, A. (2008) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.06.085 · Cited by 140

Plasticity of Synapse Structure and Pattern in the Cerebral Cortex

Greenough, W. T., & Chang, F. (1988) · Cerebral cortex · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-6619-9_11 · Cited by 136

The Developing Brain and Neural Plasticity: Implications for Normality, Psychopathology,and Resilience

Cicchetti, D., & Curtis, W. J. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939390.ch1 · Cited by 142

Experience-dependent behavioral plasticity is disturbed following traumatic injury to the immature brain

Giza, C. C., Griesbach, G. S., & Hovda, D. A. (2005) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2004.06.003 · Cited by 135

The effect of piano lessons on the vocabulary and verbal sequencing skills of primary grade students

Piro, J. M., & Ortiz, C. (2009) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735608097248 · Cited by 135

Enhancing endogenous capacity to repair a stroke-damaged brain: An evolving field for stroke research

Zhao, L., & Willing, A. E. (2018) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2018.01.004 · Cited by 140

Cranial Capacity, Neural Reorganization, and Hominid Evolution: A Search for More Suitable Parameters1

Holloway, R. L. (1966) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.1966.68.1.02a00090 · Cited by 134

In search of features that constitute an “enriched environment” in humans: Associations between geographical properties and brain structure

Kühn, S., Düzel, S., Eibich, P., Krekel, C., Wüstemann, H., Kolbe, J., Mårtensson, J., Goebel, J., Gallinat, J., Wagner, G. G., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12046-7 · Cited by 137

Environmental enrichment modulates the response to chronic stress in zebrafish

Marcon, M., Mocelin, R., Benvenutti, R., Costa, T., Herrmann, A. P., de Oliveira, D. L., Koakoski, G., Barcellos, L. J. G., & Piato, Â. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.176735 · Cited by 133

Effects of prenatal stress on sexually dimorphic asymmetries in the cerebral cortex of the male rat

Fleming, D. E., Anderson, R. H., & Rhees, R. W. (1986) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(86)90062-6 · Cited by 133

Response of the three main types of glial cells of cortex nad corpus callosum in rats handled during suckling or exposed to enriched, control and impoverished environments following weaning

Szeligo, F., & Leblond, C. P. (1977) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901720205 · Cited by 129

Environmental Enrichment Duration Differentially Affects Behavior and Neuroplasticity in Adult Mice

Léger, M., Païzanis, E., Dzahini, K., Quiedeville, A., Bouët, V., Cassel, J., Fréret, T., Schumann‐Bard, P., & Boulouard, M. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu119 · Cited by 142

The Effects of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior on Cognitive Health in Older Adults

Vance, D. E., Wadley, V. G., Ball, K., Roenker, D. L., & Rizzo, M. (2005) · Journal of Aging and Physical Activity · doi:10.1123/japa.13.3.294 · Cited by 131

Effects of environmental enrichment and impoverishment on rat cerebral cortex

Diamond, M. C., Rosenzweig, M. R., Bennett, E. L., Lindner, B., & Lyon, L. (1972) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/neu.480030105 · Cited by 214

Cerebral changes in rats exposed individually to an enriched environment.

Rosenzweig, M. R., & Bennett, E. L. (1972) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0032978 · Cited by 157

Rat Brain: Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Wet and Dry Weights

Bennett, E. L., Rosenzweig, M. R., & Diamond, M. C. (1969) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.163.3869.825 · Cited by 192

EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT AMD IMPOVERISHMENT ON RAT CEREBRAL CORTEX

Diamond, M. C., Rosenzweig, M. R., Bennett, E. L., Lindner, B., & Lyon, L. (1972) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)

Rat cortical morphology following crowded-enriched living conditions

Diamond, M. C., Greer, E. R., York, A., Lewis, D. A., Barton, T., & Lin, J. W. (1987) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(87)90042-2 · Cited by 35