Utilization of Diurnal Rodents in the Research of Depression
Abstract
Preclinical Research Most neuropsychiatric research, including that related to the circadian system, is performed using nocturnal animals, mainly laboratory mice and rats. Mood disorders are known to be associated with circadian rhythm abnormalities, but the mechanisms by which circadian rhythm disruptions interact with depression remain unclear. As the circadian system of diurnal and nocturnal mammals differs, we previously suggested that the utilization of diurnal animal models may be advantageous for understanding these relations. During the last 10 years, we and others established the validity of several diurnal rodent species as a model for the interactions between circadian rhythms and depression. Diurnal rodents respond to photoperiod manipulation in a similar way to humans, the behavioral outcome is directly related to the circadian system, and treatment that is effective in patients is also effective in the model. Moreover, less effective treatments in patients are also less effective in the model. We, therefore, suggest that using diurnal animal models to study circadian rhythms‐related affective disorders, such as depression, will provide new insights that will hopefully lead to the development of more effective treatments. Drug Dev Res 77 : 347–356, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Nearly all patients with affective disorders including depression show significant disruptions in circadian rhythms.
“Nearly all patients with affective disorders including depression show significant disruptions in circadian rhythms 83, 84, 85, 86, 87.”
From The Circadian Syndrome: is the Metabolic Syndrome and much more! (2019) · cites this paper as [83]
Depression is related to disturbances of the circadian clock.
“Depression is related to disturbances of the circadian clock, and light therapy and other treatment affecting the circadian clock are used as a therapy for depression 83, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96.”
From The Circadian Syndrome: is the Metabolic Syndrome and much more! (2019) · cites this paper as [83]
Light therapy and other treatments affecting the circadian clock are used as a therapy for depression.
“Depression is related to disturbances of the circadian clock, and light therapy and other treatment affecting the circadian clock are used as a therapy for depression 83, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96.”
From The Circadian Syndrome: is the Metabolic Syndrome and much more! (2019) · cites this paper as [83]
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The Circadian Syndrome: is the Metabolic Syndrome and much more!
Zimmet, P., Alberti, K. G. M. M., Stern, N., Bilu, C., El‐Osta, A., Einat, H., & Kronfeld‐Schor, N. (2019) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.12924 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Bilu, C., Einat, H., & Kronfeld‐Schor, N.
- Affiliations
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL)
- Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo (IL)
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Kronfeld‐Schor, Noga
- Venue
- Drug Development Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-09-21
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 336-345
- ISSN
- 0272-4391 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-2299
- OpenAlex
- W2481631836
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 0.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Drug Development Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- diurnal rodents, depression, circadian rhythm, photoperiod manipulation, animal models of depression, mood disorders, circadian system, antidepressant efficacy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Circadian Rhythm, Depression, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Species Specificity, Photoperiod, Mood Disorders, Chronobiology Disorders, Mice, Rats
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