Individual housing during the play period results in changed responses to and consequences of a psychosocial stress situation in rats
Abstract
In the present study, the consequences of individual rearing during the play period on adult responses to aggression were investigated in a complex social setting. In a group of either socially or individually reared rats, an aggressor was repeatedly introduced. Separate control groups of individually and socially reared rats were not exposed to an aggressor. To allow an interpretation of the altered reactivity to aggression in terms of (in)efficient or (in)adequate behavior, not only the responses in the presence of the aggressor but also the consequences of the altered reactivity on subsequent behavior in the absence of the aggressor were observed. We demonstrated that a higher number of injuries, more agitation of the aggressor, and more ultrasonic distress vocalizations accompanied the altered responses of individually reared rats in the presence of the aggressor. In the absence of the aggressor, individually reared rats displayed less social stress‐reducing behaviors (play and social grooming) than socially reared rats. It was concluded that individually reared rats display a less adequate response to aggression in this social context. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 41: 58–69, 2002. Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/dev.10057
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Animals prevented from playing during the juvenile age exhibit reduced social behavior and inappropriate response to social challenge.
“This idea is supported by play deprivation studies, in which animals prevented from playing during the juvenile age exhibit reduced social behavior and inappropriate response to social challenge (Hol et al., 1999; van den Berg et al., 1999; Von Frijtag et al,. 2002; Stark & Pellis in this Special Issue).”
From Developmental origins of sex differences in the neural circuitry of play (2020) · cites this paper as Von Frijtag et al,. 2002
Juvenile social isolation in rats leads to impairments in social behavior.
“juvenile social isolation in rats leads to impairments in social behavior (Hol et al., 1999; Van den Berg et al., 1999; Von Frijtag et al., 2002)”
From Social play experience in juvenile rats is indispensable for appropriate socio-sexual behavior in adulthood in males but not females (2023) · cites this paper as Von Frijtag et al., 2002
In challenging social situations, such as an encounter with an aggressive animal, play-deprived animals are less able to use appropriate social signals to manage conflict.
“previous studies have shown that in challenging social situations, such as in an encounter with an aggressive animal, play-deprived animals are less able to use the appropriate social signals to manage conflict (Van den Berg et al. 1999a, b, c; Von Frijtag et al. 2002).”
From Neurexin1α knockout in rats causes aberrant social behaviour: relevance for autism and schizophrenia (2025) · cites this paper as Von Frijtag et al. 2002
Laboratory rats display spontaneous play fighting, which seems to have an important role in the development of social skills such as coping with aggressive individuals.
“Laboratory rats display spontaneous play fighting, which seems to have important role in the development of social skills-like coping with aggressive individuals.105,106”
From Ecological validity of social interaction tests in rats and mice (2019) · cites this paper as [106]
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“…aspects of social behaviour, previous studies have shown that in challenging social situations, such as in an encounter with an aggressive animal, play-deprived animals are less able to use the appropriate social signals to manage conflict (Van den Berg et al. 1999a, b, c; Von Frijtag et al. 2002).”
- Authors
- Von Frijtag, J. C., Schot, M., van den Bos, R., & Spruijt, B. M.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Spruijt, B. M.
- Venue
- Developmental Psychobiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-05-28
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 58-69
- ISSN
- 0012-1630 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-2302
- OpenAlex
- W2072549288
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Psychobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- individual rearing, social rearing, aggression, psychosocial stress, ultrasonic vocalizations, social grooming, play behavior, rat development
- MeSH terms
- Aggression, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Body Weight, Housing, Animal, Male, Play and Playthings, Social Behavior, Social Isolation, Stress, Physiological, Rats, Wistar, Rats
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