Childhood interparental conflict and HPA axis activity in young adulthood: Examining nonlinear relations
Abstract
Relations between early adversity and the neuroendocrine stress response are most often tested in a linear framework. Findings from studies of nonlinear relations between early stress and reactivity in childhood are suggestive, but curvilinear associations between childhood family stress and stress reactivity at later developmental stages remain unexplored. The current study examined curvilinear relations between childhood interparental conflict (IPC) and cortisol reactivity in young adulthood. Participants (n = 91; Mean age = 18.7, SD = .97; 59% White, 25% Hispanic) reported on the frequency and intensity of childhood exposure to IPC and salivary cortisol was sampled before and after a challenging interpersonal role-play task. Significant curvilinear relations were found such that higher total cortisol and cortisol reactivity during the task was observed among youth reporting lower and higher frequency of IPC, suggesting that moderate IPC exposure may be associated with lower cortisol activity at a later developmental stage.
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Moderate stress early in life is associated with reduced cortisol reactivity to subsequent stressors, compared with mild or severe stress early in life.
“Partial evidence for this notion in humans has been shown with moderate stress early in life being associated with reduced cortisol reactivity to subsequent stressors, compared with mild or severe stress early in life (Gunnar et al., 2009, Hagan et al., 2014).”
From The impact of developmental timing for stress and recovery (2015) · cites this paper as Hagan et al., 2014
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- Authors
- Hagan, M. J., Roubinov, D. S., Purdom Marreiro, C. L., & Luecken, L. J.
- Affiliations
- Arizona State University (US)
- Department of Psychology Arizona State University Tempe Arizona 85287
- Corresponding author
- Hagan, Melissa J.
- Venue
- Developmental Psychobiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-09-04
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 871-880
- ISSN
- 0012-1630 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-2302
- OpenAlex
- W1881766446
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 0.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Psychobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- parental conflict, childhood adversity, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, cortisol response, salivary cortisol, neuroendocrine stress response, early adulthood, interpersonal stress, family stress
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Male, Parent-Child Relations, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Saliva, Stress, Psychological, Family Conflict, Young Adult
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