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The effect of experimental presentation of thin media images on body satisfaction: A meta‐analytic review
Abstract
Objective: The effect of experimental manipulations of the thin beauty ideal, as portrayed in the mass media, on female body image was evaluated using meta‐analysis. Method: Data from 25 studies (43 effect sizes) were used to examine the main effect of mass media images of the slender ideal, as well as the moderating effects of pre‐existing body image problems, the age of the participants, the number of stimulus presentations, and the type of research design. Results: Body image was significantly more negative after viewing thin media images than after viewing images of either average size models, plus size models, or inanimate objects. This effect was stronger for between‐subjects designs, participants less than 19 years of age, and for participants who are vulnerable to activation of a thinness schema. Conclusion: Results support the sociocultural perspective that mass media promulgate a slender ideal that elicits body dissatisfaction. Implications for prevention and research on social comparison processes are considered. © 2002 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 31: 1–16, 2002.
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“In research on mass media effects, investigators have found that even brief exposure to beauty-focused magazines leads to increases in women's body dissatisfaction (Groesz et al., 2002).”
From The Perfect Storm: A Developmental-Sociocultural Framework for the Role of Social Media in Adolescent Girls' Body Image Concerns and Mental Health. (2022) · cites this paper as Groesz et al., 2002
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Habibah, N. U., Tsani, A. F. A., & Sumarni, D. W. (2021) · Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia · doi:10.22146/ijcn.63151 · Cited by 8
“Various studies on the influence of the media always indicate the results of negative body image assessments, related to the ideal body image provided by the media [8-10].”
BackgroundRojo-Ramos, J., Polo-Campos, I., García-Gordillo, M. Á., Adsuar, J. C., Galán-Arroyo, C., & Gómez-Paniagua, S. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15064848 · Cited by 9
Ham, Y. L., & Park, M. (2013) · Journal of muscle and joint health · doi:10.5953/jmjh.2013.20.2.151 · Cited by 8
Relationships between Body Image Attitude and Its Correlates in Early Adolescence
Chyung, Y.-J. (2010) · Family and environment research · doi:10.6115/khea.2010.48.5.103 · Cited by 8
Sociocultural factors in the development of bulimia nervosa in a blind woman: a case report.
Ostojic, M. S., & Hansen, A. M. J. (2013) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22058 · Cited by 9
I Am “Fatter” Than She Is: Language-Expressible Body-Size Comparisons Bias Judgments of Body Size
Choplin, J. M. (2009) · Journal of Language and Social Psychology · doi:10.1177/0261927x09351679 · Cited by 9
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Metadata
- Authors
- Groesz, L. M., Levine, M. P., & Murnen, S. K.
- Affiliations
- Kenyon College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Levine, Michael P.
- Venue
- International Journal of Eating Disorders
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-12-26
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-16
- ISSN
- 0276-3478 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-108X
- OpenAlex
- W2020212028
- Cited by
- 1,772
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 74 · 2021: 80 · 2020: 76 · 2019: 81 · 2018: 87 · 2017: 75 · 2016: 93 · 2015: 105 · 2014: 98 · 2013: 105 · 2012: 109
- FWCI
- 4.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Eating Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- body satisfaction, body dissatisfaction, mass media, female body image, plus-size models, social comparison, sociocultural factors, adolescents, eating disorder prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Body Constitution, Body Image, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Mass Media, Middle Aged, Personal Satisfaction, Social Conformity, Thinness, Body Mass Index
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