A Double Burden: Emotional Eating and Lack of Cognitive Reappraisal in Eating Disordered Women
Abstract
Objective: To examine the influence of emotional eating and lack of cognitive reappraisal on eating pathology in women with binge‐purge and restricting type eating disorders. Method: Women with a diagnosis of anorexia or bulimia nervosa according to the DSM‐IV‐tr (n = 50) and non‐clinical women without eating disorders (n = 52) were asked about emotional eating tendencies, adaptive emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal) and eating pathology symptoms. Results: In binge‐purging women, emotional eating with limited use of cognitive reappraisal predicted level of eating pathology but not in the restricting and non‐clinical women. Discussion: Emotional eating tendencies in combination with a low tendency to use cognitive reappraisal may influence the severity of eating pathology in individuals with binge‐purge behaviours. Evidently, patients with these characteristics require a therapy that addresses adaptive emotion regulation skills. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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Emotional eating is associated with poor physiological and psychological outcomes, including disordered eating.
“emotional eating is associated with poor physiological and psychological outcomes, including disordered eating [7, 8].”
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“These findings extend the findings of Aldao et al. (2010) who reported only a small association between lack of cognitive reappraisal and eating pathology and argued that the use of maladaptive strategies might play a more important role in psychopathology than the non-use of adaptive strategies.”
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- Authors
- Danner, U. N., Evers, C., Stok, F. M., van Elburg, A. A., & de Ridder, D. T. D.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Altrecht Eating Disorders Rintveld, Altrecht Mental Health Institute The Netherlands
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology Utrecht University The Netherlands
- Corresponding author
- Danner, Unna N.
- Venue
- European Eating Disorders Review
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-05-15
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 490-495
- ISSN
- 1072-4133 (ISSN-L)
- 1099-0968
- OpenAlex
- W1853405723
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 4.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Eating Disorders Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- emotional eating, cognitive reappraisal, eating disorders, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, restrictive eating, emotion regulation, women
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, Cognition, Emotions, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Surveys and Questionnaires, Body Mass Index, Bulimia Nervosa
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