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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Astrocyte immune responses in epilepsy

Aronica, Eleonora, Ravizza, Teresa, Zurolo, Emanuele, Vezzani, Annamaria·2012·Glia

Abstract

Astrocytes, the major glial cell type of the central nervous system (CNS), are known to play a major role in the regulation of the immune/inflammatory response in several human CNS diseases. In epilepsy‐associated pathologies, the presence of astrogliosis has stimulated extensive research focused on the role of reactive astrocytes in the pathophysiological processes that underlie the development of epilepsy. In brain tissue from patients with epilepsy, astrocytes undergo significant changes in their physiological properties, including the activation of inflammatory pathways. Accumulating experimental evidence suggests that proinflammatory molecules can alter glio‐neuronal communications contributing to the generation of seizures and seizure‐related neuronal damage. In particular, both in vitro and in vivo data point to the role of astrocytes as both major source and target of epileptogenic inflammatory signaling. In this context, understanding the astroglial inflammatory response occurring in epileptic brain tissue may provide new strategies for targeting astrocyte‐mediated epileptogenesis. This article reviews current evidence regarding the role of astrocytes in the regulation of the innate immune responses in epilepsy. Both clinical observations in drug‐resistant human epilepsies and experimental findings in clinically relevant models will be discussed and elaborated, highlighting specific inflammatory pathways (such as interleukin‐1β/toll‐like receptor 4) that could be potential targets for antiepileptic, disease‐modifying therapeutic strategies. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Metadata

Authors
Aronica, E., Ravizza, T., Zurolo, E., & Vezzani, A.
Venue
Glia
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2012-02-13
Volume
60
Issue
8
Pages
1258-1268
ISSN
  • 0894-1491 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-1136
OpenAlex
W2034300348
Cited by
207
References
15
FWCI
13.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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